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thread scheduling or GC from a minimal bespoke virtual machine called Substrate VM. Since the resulting native binary includes application classes, JDK...

Systems's C4 garbage collector and Falcon JIT compiler. JamaicaVM (aicas) – a hard real-time Java VM for embedded systems. Excelsior JET – a licensed Java SE...

information" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 12 March 2008. Dean L (2015). Pratt VM, Scott SA, Pirmohamed M, Esquivel B, Kane MS, Kattman BL, Malheiro AJ (eds...

(8): 1073–85. doi:10.1101/gad.12.8.1073. PMID 9553037. Wright WE, Tesmer VM, Huffman KE, Levene SD, Shay JW (November 1997). "Normal human chromosomes...

Psychiatry. 19 (1): 31–36. doi:10.1080/10401230601163550. PMID 17453659. Castro VM, Clements CC, Murphy SN, Gainer VS, Fava M, Weilburg JB, et al. (January 2013)...

hdl:2434/747078. PMID 32559537. Mojiri A, Zhou JL, Ratnaweera H, Rezania S, Nazari VM (February 2022). "Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments...

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is a signaling adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS1 gene. It is a 180 kDa protein with amino acid...

*landahlauts, and in 2002, Bossong suggested its derivation from a pre-Roman substrate. The Spanish place name Andalucía (immediate source of the English Andalusia)...

2021-02-09. Duarte CM, Chapuis L, Collin SP, Costa DP, Devassy RP, Eguiluz VM, et al. (February 2021). "The soundscape of the Anthropocene ocean" (PDF)...

drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6 (that is, drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates), certain individuals will eliminate these drugs quickly (ultrarapid metabolizers)...

143–61. doi:10.2174/1389200003339171. PMID 11465080. Sheehan D, Meade G, Foley VM, Dowd CA (November 2001). "Structure, function and evolution of glutathione...

ubiquitin: UBB, UBC, UBA52 and RPS27A. The addition of ubiquitin to a substrate protein is called ubiquitylation (or ubiquitination or ubiquitinylation)...

2014 - 2023". ClinCalc. Retrieved 12 August 2025. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

1177/1060028018795703. PMID 30117329. S2CID 52019992. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

1097/00001199-200507000-00009. PMID 16030444. Kanjwal K, George A, Figueredo VM, Grubb BP (February 2015). "Orthostatic hypotension: definition, diagnosis...

doi:10.2147/DDDT.S402362. PMC 10039632. PMID 36974332. Kokilambigai KS, Irina VM, Sheba Mariam KC, Adila K, Kathirvel S (September 2024). "Comprehensive overview...

binding and co-transport of two Na+ ions and one Cl− ion with the dopamine substrate. The driving force for DAT-mediated dopamine reuptake is the ion concentration...

enzyme is isolated from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris. Osterman AL, Stepanov VM, Rudenskaia GN, Khodova OM, Tsaplina IA (February 1984). "[Carboxypeptidase...

Posidonia oceanica has roots (which mainly serve to anchor the plant to the substrate), rhizomes, and tapeform leaves. The rhizomes, up to 1 centimetre (0.4 in)...

2014 - 2023". ClinCalc. Retrieved 17 August 2025. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

Retrieved 20 April 2026. Maffulli N, Margiotti K, Longo UG, Loppini M, Fazio VM, Denaro V (11 August 2013). "The genetics of sports injuries and athletic...

RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, Mitchell JC, Arnold NL, Gopalan S, Meng X, Choi VM, Rock JM, Wu YY, Katibah GE, Zhifang G, McCaskill D, Simpson MA, Blakeslee...

BRCA1-deficient breast cancer cells induced by cisplatin and doxorubicin. Craddock, VM; Mattocks, AR; Magee, PN (1968). "The fate of 7[14C]-methylguanine after administration...

above the tissue freezing point (−1 °C (30 °F)) when standing on cold substrates without losing mobility or feeling pain. They do this by increasing vasodilation...

PMID 21459735. Dean L (2015). "Atomoxetine Therapy and CYP2D6 Genotype". In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, et al. (eds.). Medical Genetics Summaries. National...

cortex (vmPFC) is a portion of the prefrontal cortex that has shown to have a significant influence on emotion regulation. Through studies, the vmPFC has...

Livingstone Elsevier. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-0-7020-5516-4. Kokilambigai KS, Irina VM, Sheba Mariam KC, Adila K, Kathirvel S (September 2024). "Comprehensive overview...

PMID 28366405. Sandrini G, Ji X, Verspagen JM, Tann RP, Slot PC, Luimstra VM, et al. (August 2016). "Rapid adaptation of harmful cyanobacteria to rising...

). McGraw–Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-170107-5. Sheikh A, ten Broek VM, Brown SG, Simons FE (January 2007). "H1-antihistamines for the treatment...

139–152. doi:10.1177/1715163516641136. PMC 4860751. PMID 27212965. Castro VM, Clements CC, Murphy SN, Gainer VS, Fava M, Weilburg JB, et al. (January 2013)...

doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6902_6. PMID 9392894. Lodhi PH, Deo S, Belhekar VM (2002). "The Five-Factor model of personality in Indian context: measurement...

themselves dimerize to form tetramers. Each monomer in the complex has a substrate binding site that binds to G6P, and a catalytic coenzyme binding site...

S2CID 40228398. Blanchard BJ, Hiniker AE, Lu CC, Margolin Y, Yu AS, Ingram VM (June 2000). "Elimination of Amyloid beta Neurotoxicity". Journal of Alzheimer's...

PMC 8020471. PMID 33842201. Tunnicliffe DJ, Palmer SC, Cashmore BA, Saglimbene VM, Krishnasamy R, Lambert K, et al. (29 November 2023). "HMG CoA reductase inhibitors...

and led to the development of VM/370 (Virtual Machine) which had a primary interactive "sub" operating system known as VM/CMS (Conversational Monitoring...

1136/pgmj.22.250.205. PMC 2478360. PMID 20997404. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

doi:10.1007/BF00429124. PMID 567964. S2CID 37127957. Wieland T, Govindan VM (1974). "Phallotoxins bind to actins". FEBS Lett. 46 (1): 351–3. Bibcode:1974FEBSL...

flame retardants vary depending on the specific flame retardant and the substrate. Additive and reactive flame-retardant chemicals can both function in...

PMID 29486547. Fahlman A, Cozzi B, Manley M, Jabas S, Malik M, Blawas A, Janik VM (2020). "Conditioned Variation in Heart Rate During Static Breath-Holds in...

an excellent structural mimic for the transition state of the natural substrate (acetylcholine) of acetylcholinesterase. VX has a very high "on-rate"...

crystal displays (LCDs). They are applied to the surfaces of the glass substrates that contain the liquid crystals. The primary function of these layers...

Online. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2024. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

absorb it, the power P = VIph must be negative. Hence, the operating point (Vm, Jm) is located in the region where V > 0 and Iph < 0, and chosen to maximize...

doi:10.1111/jne.13013. PMID 34337790. Wang-Cheng R, Neuner JM, Barnabei VM (2007). Menopause. ACP Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-930513-83-9. Bergemann N,...

These metallic electrodes are deposited on the surface of a piezoelectric substrate, such as quartz or lithium niobate, to form a periodic structure. IDTs...

Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "VM med samer i centrum". www.samer.se. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original...

1085–1086. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2184. PMC 9361182. PMID 35939305. Lopez VM, Decatur CL, Stamer WD, Lynch RM, McKay BS (September 2008). "L-DOPA is an...

2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+       H+   H+   3-ethylcatechol + NADH   The two substrates of this enzyme are cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol and oxidised nicotinamide...

PMID 19042205. Dean L (2016). "Aripiprazole Therapy and CYP2D6 Genotype". In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, et al. (eds.). Medical Genetics Summaries. National...

drop of liquid on a solid substrate. If the surface energy of the substrate changes upon the addition of the drop, the substrate is said to be wetting. The...

molecules are produced by the oxidation of acetyl CoA (the Krebs cycle substrate), leading to a rise in the ATP:ADP ratio within the cell. An increased...

spliceosome complex bound to a splicing modulator reveals a pre-mRNA substrate competitive mechanism of action". Genes & Development. 32 (3–4): 309–320...

Proto-Uralic *täji → *tä(j)-ktVmV → H tetű, M такэм, Kh тевтәм. Holopainen (2023) argues that many known loanwords and suspectable substrate vocabulary show too...

PMC 8789806. PMID 35078986. S2CID 246281892. Fu Y, Sander JD, Reyon D, Cascio VM, Joung JK (March 2014). "Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated...

40 kbp. The amount of amplified product is determined by the available substrates in the reaction, which becomes limiting as the reaction progresses. A...

from metal as well as plastic, and these would be fastened to the flat substrate using methods such as riveting. Metal press technology also improved,...

doi:10.1073/pnas.1921719117. PMC 7431005. PMID 32719115. Paquin CE, Williamson VM (October 1984). "Temperature effects on the rate of ty transposition". Science...

speculated that there is a predominance of the assimilated pre-Slavic substrate in the genetics of East and West Slavic populations, according to him...

1097/YCO.0000000000000717. PMC 8154745. PMID 33965972. Manchikanti L, Singh VM, Staats PS, Trescot AM, Prunskis J, Knezevic NN, et al. (March 2022). "Fourth...

PMID 4306977. Dean L (2015). "Gentamicin Therapy and MT-RNR1 Genotype". In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, Scott SA, Dean LC, Kattman BL, Malheiro AJ (eds...

PMID 27060254. Zea-Rey AV, Cruz-Camino H, Vazquez-Cantu DL, Gutiérrez-García VM, Santos-Guzmán J, Cantú-Reyna C (27 November 2017). "The Incidence of Transient...

DDB1-CUL4-Associated Factors (DCAFs). This interaction is crucial for the recruitment of substrates to the ubiquitin ligase complex. At the C-terminal end, CUL4B interacts...

Cooper DS, Garber JR, Greenlee MC, Klein I, Laurberg P, McDougall IR, Montori VM, Rivkees SA, Ross DS, Sosa JA, Stan MN (June 2011). "Hyperthyroidism and other...

large variety of vertebrates construct or use burrows in many types of substrate; burrows can range widely in complexity. Some examples of vertebrate burrowing...

Bibcode:1969JAFC...17..492H. doi:10.1021/jf60163a003. Savelieva KV, Zhao S, Pogorelov VM, Rajan I, Yang Q, Cullinan E, et al. (2008). Bartolomucci A (ed.). "Genetic...

1380050407. PMID 7627185. Fregel, R; Gomes, V; Gusmão, L; González, AM; Cabrera, VM; Amorim, A; Larruga, JM (2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male...

Oliveira Leite AM, Miguel MA, Peixoto RS, Rosado AS, Silva JT, Paschoalin VM (2013). "Microbiological, technological and therapeutic properties of kefir:...

Cesare; Brown, J. E.; Neale, Elaine A. (1996). "Clostridial Neurotoxins and Substrate Proteolysis in Intact Neurons". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271...

Administration (US). Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Costa VM, Grando LG, Milandri E, Nardi J, Teixeira P, Mladěnka P, Remião F, et al....

4438–4455. doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2025.07.002. PMC 12491688. PMID 41049744. Pogorelov VM, Rodriguiz RM, Roth BL, Wetsel WC (2023). "The G protein biased serotonin...

adhesion molecule known as intimin. E. coli can live on a wide variety of substrates and uses mixed acid fermentation in anaerobic conditions, producing lactate...

0123206. PMC 4395328. PMID 25875834. Nandakumar V, Chittaranjan S, Kurian VM, Doble M (2013). "Characteristics of bacterial biofilm associated with implant...

pone.0138003. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4589311. PMID 26421845. Ortega-Jimenez, VM; Dudley, R (2012). "Aerial shaking performance of wet Anna's hummingbirds"...

{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dolichyl phosphate + phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dolichyl diphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products...

PMID 11595123. Kropat C, Mueller D, Boettler U, Zimmermann K, Heiss EH, Dirsch VM, et al. (March 2013). "Modulation of Nrf2-dependent gene transcription by...

(1973). Latent inhibition. Psychological bulletin, 79(6), 398. Fernández V.M, Giurfa M., Devaud J.-M., Farina W.M. (2012) "Latent inhibition in an insect:...

1146/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258. PMID 16848698. Vecchio S, Giampreti A, Petrolini VM, Lonati D, Protti A, Papa P, et al. (February 2014). "Metformin accumulation:...

release, through both σ-1 and σ-2 receptors [11–14]. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

mapping issue above. One or both languages may be running on a virtual machine (VM); moreover, if both are, these are often different VMs. Cross-language inheritance...

cytoplasmic WDR-23 isoforms mediate differential effects on GEN-1 and SKN-1 substrates". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 11783. Bibcode:2019NatSR...911783S. doi:10...

1007/s00018-004-4464-6. PMC 2773841. PMID 15770419. Vaughan CK, Gohlke U, Sobott F, Good VM, Ali MM, Prodromou C, et al. (September 2006). "Structure of an Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4...

\rightleftharpoons } dolichyl phosphate + (phosphate)n+1 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dolichyl diphosphate and (phosphate)n, whereas its...

European countries. Current automatic milking sheds use the voluntary milking (VM) method. These allow the cows to voluntarily present themselves for milking...

Cambridge Natural History. Vol. 5. Macmillan Company.[page needed] Read, V.M. St J.; Hughes, R.N. (22 May 1987). "Feeding behaviour and prey choice in...

1371–1374. doi:10.1212/wnl.42.7.1371. PMID 1620348. S2CID 25312217. Koval'zon VM (Jul–Aug 2011). "[Central mechanisms of sleep-wakefulness cycle]". Fiziologiia...

Cochrane BB, Larson JC, Gass M, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Manson JE, Barnabei VM, Lane DS, Brzyski RG, Rosal MC, Wylie-Rosett J, Hays J (July 2005). "Symptom...

keys.lucidcentral.org. Retrieved 2023-06-27. Norton RA, Behan-Pelletier VM (2009). "Suborder Oribatida". In Krantz GW, Walter DE (eds.). A manual of...

pregnancy as a substrate for building cellular membranes (rapid fetal and mother tissue expansion), increased need for one-carbon moieties (a substrate for methylation...

Jones BE (November 2005). "From waking to sleeping: neuronal and chemical substrates". Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (11): 578–86. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2005.09.009...

models and is supported by operating systems including Linux 5.9 and PowerVM. The branding is unusual in that its name is not capitalized like POWER9 and...

is also responsible for releasing amino acids from muscle, providing a substrate for gluconeogenesis. Its impact is complex and diverse. In general, cortisol...

second family of nerve agents and contains five well known members: VE, VG, VM, VR, and VX, along with several more obscure analogues. The most studied agent...

RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, Mitchell JC, Arnold NL, Gopalan S, Meng X, Choi VM, Rock JM, Wu YY, Katibah GE, Zhifang G, McCaskill D, Simpson MA, Blakeslee...

solid substrates tend to stay in place for an extended treatment period. Soluble substrates or soluble fermentation products of slow-release substrates can...

package Polygraph, uses exact same sensors as biofeedback devices Durand VM, Barlow D (2009). Abnormal psychology: an integrative approach. Belmont, CA:...

1177/2040622313496126. PMC 3752184. PMID 23997926. Lykova EA, Bondarenko VM, Parfenov AI, Matsulevich TV (2005). "[Bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the...

doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)30536-7. PMID 945347. Lobe MM, Verma S, Patil VM, Iyer MR (April 2025). "A review of kappa opioid receptor antagonists and...

Schuster, D; Breuss, JM; Rollinger, JM; Bochkov, V; Stuppner, H; Dirsch, VM (2013). "Identification of plumericin as a potent new scaffold inhibitor of...

types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are...

doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-161166. PMC 2582001. PMID 18988878. Rodi PM, Trucco VM, Gennaro AM (June 2008). "Factors determining detergent resistance of erythrocyte...

Kirkuk governorates. Echis carinatus is found on a range of different substrates, including sand, rock, soft soil and in scrublands. It is often found...

in entropy, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, Vm is the molar volume of the metal, r is the radius of the nanoparticle and...

with liver cirrhosis who overdosed on caffeinated mints. Caffeine is a substrate for CYP1A2, and interacts with many substances through this and other...

(TEPP) Triazofos Tribufos Trichlorfon Trichloronate Tricresyl phosphate VE VG VM VP VS VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3...

off the sea floor and wears it over its rostrum, apparently to probe substrates for fish, possibly as a tool. The first report and footage of spontaneous...

(2016). "Clozapine Therapy and CYP2D6, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4 Genotypes". In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, et al. (eds.). Medical Genetics Summaries. National...

PMC 5353793. PMID 28298224. O'Geen H, Ren C, Nicolet CM, Perez AA, Halmai J, Le VM, et al. (September 2017). "dCas9-based epigenome editing suggests acquisition...

doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.007. PMID 15811335. S2CID 21937549. Gohil VM, Greenberg ML (February 2009). "Mitochondrial membrane biogenesis: phospholipids...

hdl:11573/1625572. ISSN 0927-0248. S2CID 218900846. Eberspacher, C.; Fthenakis, V.M. (1997). "Disposal and recycling of end-of-life PV modules". Conference Record...

phenylpropanoid pathway as a hydroxycinnamoyl donor. The hydroxycinnamoyl acceptor substrate comes from the shikimate pathway: shikimic acid, quinic acid and 3...

or greater than 50 cm (20 in)) are positively associated with a hard substrate such as rocky reefs and generally deeper waters as well. Such a shift...

configuration at the same energy level and can choose one when binding to other substrates. In the 1960s, Levinthal's paradox suggested that the systematic conformational...

contains two functional domains: a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a substrate-binding domain (SBD). The NBD binds and hydrolyzes ATP, and the SBD binds...

00485.x. PMID 20236395. S2CID 12354903. Camilleri M, Kuo B, Nguyen L, Vaughn VM, Petrey J, Greer K, et al. (August 2022). "ACG Clinical Guideline: Gastroparesis"...

mesolimbic dopamine neurons (primary substrate of opiate reward), the mesolimbic dopamine neurons themselves (primary substrate of psychomotor stimulant reward)...

significant Sub-Saharan African, North African Guanche, and Indigenous American substrate, the latter two originating partly from the Indigenous people of the Canary...

Russian) (2004). Dissertation, Novosibirsk. Retrieved 21 February 2013. Masson, VM. "The Ancient Civilizations of the East and the Steppe Tribes in Light of...

century, at least, two-thirds of the Canarian population had an Indigenous substrate, as was previously inferred from historical and anthropological data"...

honor of Parkinson. The first speculations concerning the anatomical substrate of PD were made 80 years after Parkinson's essay, when Édouard Brissaud...

biological probes, gold nanoparticles can be transferred to various mineral substrates, such as mica, single crystal silicon, and atomically flat gold(III),...

119.312765. PMC 6818986. PMID 31434493. Chappell J, Harman JL, Narasimhan VM, Yu H, Foote K, Simons BD, et al. (December 2016). "Extensive Proliferation...

1476483. PMID 29852797. S2CID 46922084. Wang-Cheng R, Neuner JM, Barnabei VM (2007). Menopause. ACP Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-930513-83-9. Bergemann N,...

Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 18 April 2018. López-Téllez, NA; Vidal-Martinez, VM; Overstreet, RM (18 February 2009). "Seasonal variation of ectosymbiotic ciliates...

509–514. Bibcode:1968SvPhU..10..509V. doi:10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699. V.M. Shalaev, W. Cai, U.K. Chettiar, H.-K. Yuan, A.K. Sarychev, V.P. Drachev...

and nitrite are absent, it is able to ferment arginine and pyruvate by substrate-level phosphorylation. Additionally, phenazines produced by P. aeruginosa...

Felix R, Guzmán J, Levine L, Olvera O, Powell JR, de la Rosa ME, Salceda VM, Dobzhansky T (1976). "Population genetics of Mexican Drosophila. II. A new...

1021/acs.jpcc.9b09823. S2CID 209708381. Chaudhuri K, Alhabeb M, Wang Z, Shalaev VM, Gogotsi Y, Boltasseva A (2018). "Highly Broadband Absorber Using Plasmonic...

be an acetyl-lysine targeting motif. Gcn5 has been shown to acetylate substrates when it is part of a complex. Recombinant Gcn5 has been found to be involved...

1111/ans.17382. PMID 34806300. S2CID 244477692. Medici S, Peana M, Nurchi VM, Zoroddu MA (July 2019). "Medical Uses of Silver: History, Myths, and Scientific...

for each cell type, but generally consist of a suitable vessel with a substrate or rich medium that supplies the essential nutrients (amino acids, carbohydrates...

1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010, ISSN 0002-9297, PMC 3234374, PMID 22152676 Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Rohland N, Bernardos R, Mallick S, et al. (September...

acceptor-ligase. This enzyme participates in d-alanine metabolism. Reusch VM, Neuhaus FC (October 1971). "D-Alanine: membrane acceptor ligase from Lactobacillus...

vacuum.2020.109700. S2CID 225410221. Zoroddu MA, Medici S, Ledda A, Nurchi VM, Peana JI, Peana M (31 October 2014). "Toxicity of Nanoparticles". Current...

1101/gr.8.9.871. PMID 9750188. Bruening W, Giasson BI, Klein-Szanto AJ, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ, Godwin AK (May 2000). "Synucleins are expressed in the majority...

Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1445–46 Glazov VM, Chizhevskaya SN & Glagoleva NN 1969, Liquid Semiconductors, Plenum, New York...

Russian). Retrieved 7 January 2026. Leciejewska N, Jędrejko K, Gómez-Renaud VM, Manríquez-Núñez J, Muszyńska B, Pokrywka A (December 2023). "Selective androgen...

80–100% Protein binding 18% Metabolism Liver partially CYP450:CYP2D6/3A4 substrate Elimination half-life 7 hours Excretion Kidney (95%, of which 32% unchanged)...

2174/1874471010801010030. Agasti SS, Chompoosor A, You CC, Ghosh P, Kim CK, Rotello VM (April 2009). "Photoregulated release of caged anticancer drugs from gold...

with include: Sorivudine or its analogues, such as, brivudine. CYP2C9 substrates, including, warfarin and other coumarin-derivatives anticoagulants Phenytoin...

metacaspases, the paracaspase cleaves substrates after an arginine residue. To date, several paracaspase substrates have been described (see below). Bcl10...

solution decomposes into ammonia, which is then stored on a catalyst substrate. When nitrogen oxide (NOx) from the exhaust gases enters the catalyst...

modulators Non-specific AAADTooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase Substrates→Products: L-DOPA (levodopa)→Dopamine 5-HTP→Serotonin L-Histidine→Histamine...

encodes the enzyme fumarylacetoacetase. As a result of FAH deficiency, the substrate fumarylacetoacetate can accumulate in proximal renal tubular cells and...

Biopolymers. 96 (5): 694–701. doi:10.1002/bip.21617. PMID 22180914. Chauhan VM, Hopper RH, Ali SZ, et al. (March 2014). "Thermo-optical characterization...

2018-10-26. Krakhmal NV, Zavyalova MV, Denisov EV, Vtorushin SV, Perelmuter VM (2015). "Cancer Invasion: Patterns and Mechanisms". Acta Naturae. 7 (2): 17–28...

doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.06.046. PMID 17651730. Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, et al. (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines:...

acetate, however, remains unaffected, which leads to differential rates of substrate catalysis and causes a buildup of toxic acetaldehyde, causing cell damage...

2025. Retrieved 29 November 2025. Gorlyak A.N.; Khramtsovky I.A.; Solonukha V.M. (2015). "Ellipsometry method application in optics of inhomogeneous media"...

(TEPP) Triazofos Tribufos Trichlorfon Trichloronate Tricresyl phosphate VE VG VM VP VS VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3...

11 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00161-1. PMID 11163156. Draviam VM, Xie S, Sorger PK (April 2004). "Chromosome segregation and genomic stability"...

(1–2): 1–20. doi:10.1080/09723757.2008.11886015. S2CID 12763485. Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Rohland N, Bernardos R, Mallick S, et al. (September...

doi:10.1002/jor.1100160403. PMID 9747780. Bruder SP, Kraus KH, Goldberg VM, Kadiyala S (July 1998). "The effect of implants loaded with autologous mesenchymal...

interindividual differences in the pharmacokinetics and response to CYP2C19 substrates. CYP2C19*2 and *3 (loss-of-function alleles) are associated with diminished...

the substrate, and is related to the thermodynamic work of adhesion by Dupre's Equation. Measuring the affinity of the adhesive for the substrate is performed...

2025-03-10 Dean L (2012). "Warfarin Therapy and VKORC1 and CYP Genotype". In Pratt VM, Scott SA, Pirmohamed M, Esquivel B (eds.). Medical Genetics Summaries. Bethesda...

PMID 7755992. Bramblett GT, Goedert M, Jakes R, Merrick SE, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (June 1993). "Abnormal tau phosphorylation at Ser396 in Alzheimer's disease...

non-Uralic, "Paleoeuropean" languages at this point (see Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate). This situation can be traced in placenames as well as through the analysis...

near the ion reacts with a carbon dioxide molecule from the air (not the substrate carbon dioxide molecule), which then renders it charged, and, therefore...

consist of a pair of concentric metallic rings, etched on a dielectric substrate, with slits etched on opposite sides. SRRs can produce the effect of being...

B virus reactivation may also occur. Nilotinib has been reported as a substrate for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Interaction of nilotinib with OATP1B1 and OATP1B3...

3390/nu12061685. PMC 7352678. PMID 32516908. da Silva DV, Conte-Junior CA, Paschoalin VM, da Silveira Alvares T (2014). "Hormonal response to L-arginine supplementation...

isozymes are encoded by different genes, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) is the most abundant version...

at KEGG Pathway Database. FI; Vitvitsky, VM; Mosharov, EV; Banerjee, R; Ataullakhanov, FI (2000). "A substrate switch: a new mode of regulation in the...

expression. The receptors are generally activated by dimerization and substrate presentation. Receptor tyrosine kinases are part of the larger family...

Substrate-dependent methods include traditional soil cultivation, zeoponics, agar, and nutrient-loaded ion exchange resins. In addition to substrate-dependent...

\rightleftharpoons } AMP + diphosphate + o-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, D-alanine, and poly(ribitol phosphate), whereas...

027425. PMC 1743313. PMID 15998816. Critchley EM, Vakil SD, Hayward HW, Owen VM (May 1976). "Dupuytren's disease in epilepsy: result of prolonged administration...

hardness refers to the force necessary to cut through the film to the substrate. The most common test is Mohs scale, which is used in mineralogy. One...

Analysis. CRC Press. pp. 652–. ISBN 978-1-4665-0715-9. Sancheti PP, Vyas VM, Shah M, Karekar P, Pore YV (2008). "Spectrophotometric estimation of bicalutamide...

cell membrane. Insulin receptors activate insulin-like receptor substrates. These substrates activate phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI-3K) which then phosphorylate...

(TEPP) Triazofos Tribufos Trichlorfon Trichloronate Tricresyl phosphate VE VG VM VP VS VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3...

Bibcode:2002BiotB..78..731K. doi:10.1002/bit.10254. PMID 12001165. Fernandez VM, Rua ML, Reyes P, Cammack R, Hatchikian EC (November 1989). "Inhibition of...

Arkad'eva, A.V.; Mamonov, A.A.; Popovich, I.G.; Anisimov, V.N.; Mikhel'son, V.M.; Spivak, I.M. (2011). "Metformin slows down ageing processes at the cellular...

RB, Baumann MH (2006). "Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 6 (17): 1845–1859. doi:10...

PMC 2831917. PMID 20123614. Hoffman K, Webster TF, Weisskopf MG, Weinberg J, Vieira VM (2010). "Exposure to Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity...

Biophysics 307:259-266. DOI:10.1006/abbi.1993.1588 Tsyrlov, I.B., Mikhailenko, V.M., Gelboin, H.V. (March 1994). “Isozyme- and species-specific susceptibility...

S2CID 19466790. Hellawell GO, Turner GD, Davies DR, Poulsom R, Brewster SF, Macaulay VM (May 2002). "Expression of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor...

cell, are converted into each other by enzymes, which have to bind their substrates physically. In fact, all interactome types are interconnected. For instance...

and their substrates". Amino Acids. 38 (5): 1283–1299. doi:10.1007/s00726-009-0374-0. PMC 2860555. PMID 19882216. Heaton SM, Borg NA, Dixit VM (January...

Fakhrudin, N; Atanasov, AG; Heiss, EH; Wawrosch, C; Reznicek, G; Dirsch, VM; Saukel, J; Kopp, B (2013). "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's...

however they are now recognised to bind DNA, RNA, protein, and/or lipid substrates. Their binding properties depend on the amino acid sequence of the finger...

original on 2023-04-16. Retrieved 2023-04-16. Henthorn PS, Somberg RL, Fimiani VM, Puck JM, Patterson DF, Felsburg PJ (1994). "IL-2R gamma gene microdeletion...

shields the catalytic site, without specifically binding to it, while the substrate-binding site is blocked by making specific contacts. Other examples of...

Delemarre-van de Waal HA, Gooren LJ, Meyer WJ, Spack NP, Tangpricha V, Montori VM (September 2009). "Endocrine treatment of transsexual persons: an Endocrine...

PMID 11952892. S2CID 10516046. Haidamak J, Davila Dos Santos G, Lima BJ, Soares VM, de Menezes RV, Bisson AA, et al. (September 2019). "Scalp microbiota alterations...

the direct exchange of cytoplasmic substances, such as small molecules, substrates, and metabolites. Gap junctions were first described as close appositions...

ajhg.2008.01.020. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297. Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM (2013-02-19). "Introducing...

covers the substrate and create a binding tunnel. This tunnel contains a set of tight binding pockets such that each side chain of the substrate peptide...

\rightleftharpoons } peptide-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate + succinate + CO2 The 3 substrates of this enzyme are peptide-L-aspartate, 2-oxoglutarate, and O2, whereas...

218–221. doi:10.1159/000079656. PMID 15249753. S2CID 29906856. Piñeiro-Carrero VM, Piñeiro EO (April 2004). "Liver" (PDF). Pediatrics. 113 (4 Suppl): 1097–1106...

synthesized. Three substrates can be used: GaAs, InAs and InP. A good match between the lattice constants of the film and substrate is required to maintain...

amine of acetylcholine as well as other cationic substrates and inhibitors. The cationic substrates are not bound by a negatively charged amino acid in...

their C-terminus, adducins possess a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) domain which regulates their capping activity. BDNF can reduce...

migration. Cells adhere to a substrate through their integrins. During movement, the cell makes new attachments to the substrate at its front and concurrently...

CYP3A4, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 inhibitor and hence concurrent treatment with substrates of any of these enzymes may increase plasma concentrations of said drugs...

doi:10.1111/ajt.16505. hdl:2268/256132. PMID 33512760. S2CID 231766741. Rivera VM, Clackson T, Natesan S, Pollock R, Amara JF, Keenan T, et al. (September 1996)...

designated (AD 5603/Cleland 13256) but without details of habitat and substrate, making an authentic concept of the species difficult to verify. A 1992...

Martini-Stoica H, Wang B, Yang L, Xu Y, Swartzlander DB, Palmieri M, di Ronza A, Lee VM, Sardiello M, Ballabio A, Zheng H (Sep 2014). "Selective clearance of aberrant...

York: Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 0-02-897108-6. Azevedo-Santos, V.M.; Pelicice, F.M.; Lima-Junior, D.P.; Magalhães, A.L.B.; Orsi, M.L.; Vitule...

1373–9. doi:10.2174/092986711795029591. PMID 21366527. Gammon ST, Villalobos VM, Prior JL, Sharma V, Piwnica-Worms D (2003). "Quantitative analysis of permeation...

G, Page DL (December 1991). "Elevated content of the tyrosine kinase substrate phospholipase C-gamma 1 in primary human breast carcinomas". Proceedings...

to the closed conformation after binding of substrate enhances MDH catalysis through shielding of substrate and catalytic amino acids from solvent. Studies...

lipoxygenase family of enzymes. It transforms essential fatty acids (EFA) substrates into leukotrienes as well as a wide range of other biologically active...

19): 4279–91. doi:10.1242/jcs.154005. PMID 25074810. S2CID 9917899. Boradia VM, Raje M, Raje CI (Dec 2014). "Protein moonlighting in iron metabolism:...

amiodarone due to the risk of abnormally slow heartbeats. Sofosbuvir is a substrate of P-glycoprotein, a transporter protein that pumps drugs and other substances...

procaine, heroin, and cocaine. Of these, its most clinically important substrate is the depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine, which...

‘ragi’ (Eleusine coracana) *kodaXj ‘horsegram’ (Macrotyloma uniflorum) *rVm ‘black gram’ (Vigna mungo) *uXli/uXla ‘mango’ (Mangifera indica) *kaj'-er/*kag'-er...

mitochondrial clearance from dendrites by mitophagy. LRRK2 is also a substrate for chaperone-mediated autophagy. Disease-associated mutant alleles of...

and fossorial adaptations allow them to move efficiently through the substrate in search of prey. Bachia species are considered shallow burrowers, showing...

DNMT3s. DNMT3s show equal affinity for unmethylated and hemimethylated DNA substrates while DNMT1 has a 10-40 fold preference for hemimethylated DNA. The DNMT3s...

comparably to an active motor, unwinding and translocating along its substrate as a direct result of its ATPase activity. Helicases may process much...

.306.1351L. doi:10.1126/science.1105371. PMID 15550664. S2CID 23557190. V.M. Shalaev, W. Cai, U.K. Chettiar, H.-K. Yuan, A.K. Sarychev, V.P. Drachev...

charge-relay network to polarise and activate the nucleophile, which attacks the substrate, forming a covalent intermediate which is then hydrolysed to release the...

fuel cell under acidophilic condition using wastewater as substrate: Influence of substrate loading rate". Current Science. 92 (12): 1720–6. JSTOR 24107621...

7892C. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7892. PMC 41252. PMID 7644510. Vincenz C, Dixit VM (August 1996). "14-3-3 proteins associate with A20 in an isoform-specific...

"Neutral proteinases I and II of Aspergillus sojae action on various substrates". Agric. Biol. Chem. 40 (4): 703–709. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.40.703. Gripon...

ATP-competitive active site inhibitors, except ponatinib. Asciminib is a substrate of the CYP3A4 enzyme. Asciminib is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and...

Huperzine A]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu = Journal of Hygiene Research (in Chinese). 34 (2): 224–226. PMID 15952670. AChE inhibitors and substrates in Proteopedia...

necessary for repair of DNA damages caused by bile salts. Ramaswamy V, Cresence VM, Rejitha JS, Lekshmi MU, Dharsana KS, Prasad SP, et al. (February 2007). "Listeria--review...

763–765. doi:10.3852/09-131. PMID 20648744. S2CID 29289507. Garcia J, Costa VM, Carvalho A, Baptista P, de Pinho PG, de Lourdes Bastos M, Carvalho F (December...

membrane at each type of neuron. The variability between a TAAR1 ligand's substrate affinity at the various monoamine transporters accounts for much of the...

FGF21 stimulates phosphorylation of fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 and ERK1/2 in the liver. Acute FGF21 treatment induced hepatic expression...

exact mechanism of Pipe was unknown, due to a lack of information on its substrate. Research into Pipe's catalytic activity eliminated the likelihood of...

and Recycling. 69: 35–49. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.09.003. Fthenakis, V.M. (2012). "Sustainability metrics for extending thin-film photovoltaics to...

PMID 19459931. Ferrai C, Naum-Onganía G, Longobardi E, Palazzolo M, Disanza A, Diaz VM, et al. (August 2009). "Induction of HoxB transcription by retinoic acid requires...

can be prepared by thermal decomposition of ruthenium chloride on inert substrates. The spinel compounds are extremely useful in designing heterogeneous...

hydroxylase Substrates→Products: Phenylalanine→Tyrosine Inhibitors: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene α-Methylphenylalanine THTooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase Substrates→Products:...

Mexico. It occurs in a range of habitats including shallow areas with hard substrates and mangrove swamps. Exaiptasia diaphana is a zooxanthellate species and...

doi:10.1074/jbc.M301352200. PMID 12695511. Fung KM, Rorke LB, Giasson B, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ (August 2003). "Expression of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein...

up in the human body, soman not only inhibits AChE, but it is also a substrate for other esterases. Reaction of soman with these esterases allows for...

triphosphates (often ATP) to one or more amino acid residues in a protein substrate side-chain, resulting in a conformational change affecting protein function...

1083/jcb.153.6.1227. PMC 2192032. PMID 11402066. Martin-Lluesma S, Stucke VM, Nigg EA (September 2002). "Role of Hec1 in spindle checkpoint signaling and...

PMID 12571230. Marlovits TC, Kubori T, Sukhan A, Thomas DR, Galán JE, Unger VM (November 2004). "Structural insights into the assembly of the type III secretion...

Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-08-16 at the Wayback Machine Escobedo, V.M. Jr. (2018-05-23). "Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)"....

"Importance of a small N-terminal region in mammalian peptide transporters for substrate affinity and function". J. Membr. Biol. 186 (2): 55–62. doi:10.1007/s00232-001-0135-9...

chemical composition and connectivity of the DNA do not change, the DNA substrate and product are chemical isomers, differing only in their topology. The...

asymmetric interstitial lung disease scalp perifolliculitis Erlotinib is not a substrate for either of hepatic OATPs (OATP1B1 or OATP1B3). Also, erlotinib is not...

the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. The GST family consists of three superfamilies:...

of Europe and India (since the Paleocene). Unionidae burrow into the substrate, with their posterior margins exposed. They pump water through the incurrent...

butyryl­cholin­esterase (BChE). They differ by their respective preferences for substrates; the former hydrolyses acetylcholine more quickly, while the latter hydrolyses...

1073/pnas.0437927100. PMC 149884. PMID 12578958. Rauen M, Burtelow MA, Dufault VM, Karnitz LM (September 2000). "The human checkpoint protein hRad17 interacts...

large role in the detoxification and bioactivation of a wide variety of substrates, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are known for...

compete with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the phosphorylating entity, the substrate or both or can act in an allosteric fashion, namely bind to a site outside...

A. Genov, V.M. Shalaev, Phys. Rev. B 72, 193101 (2005) A.V. Kildishev, W. Cai, U.K. Chettiar, H.-K. Yuan, A.K. Sarychev, V.P. Drachev, V.M. Shalaev, J...

transported substrate. Each glucose transporter isoform plays a specific role in glucose metabolism determined by its pattern of tissue expression, substrate specificity...

1749-6632.2003.tb05964.x. PMID 12724214. S2CID 26722842. Marks PA, Richon VM, Rifkind RA (August 2000). "Histone deacetylase inhibitors: inducers of differentiation...

toward other tyrosine residues in the receptor molecules as well as other substrates for the kinase. Expression of both receptors and each of the four PDGFs...

proliferation protein autophosphorylation peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading positive regulation of stress fiber...

Research in Alaska". NOAA. Retrieved 4 November 2021. Kramer, D.E.; O'Connell, V.M. (1986). "Guide to northeast Pacific rockfishes". Marien Advisory Bulletin...

1515/TLR.2006.011. S2CID 16710051. Balari S, Benítez-Burraco A, Camps M, Longa VM, Lorenzo G, Uriagereka J (2011). "The archaeological record speaks: bridging...

to B-Raf's protein substrate. In particular, D576 acts as a proton acceptor to activate the nucleophilic hydroxyl oxygen on substrate serine or threonine...

PMID 16444588. S2CID 24074568. Dennedy MC, Friel AM, Houlihan DD, Broderick VM, Smith T, Morrison JJ (January 2004). "Cannabinoids and the human uterus during...

the world. Running Press, Philadelphia. Vazhov S.V., Bakhtin R.F. & Vazhov V.M. (2016). On the Use of Nest Boxes for Study the Ecology of Strix uralensis...

262 (1–2): 189–98. doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00533-3. PMID 11179683. Guzov, VM; Unnithan, GC; Chernogolov, AA; Feyereisen, R (15 November 1998). "CYP12A1...

1080/02652040802312572. PMID 18791906. S2CID 44523215. Leong NJ, Mehta D, McLeod VM, Kelly BD, Pathak R, Owen DJ, et al. (September 2018). "Doxorubicin Conjugation...

disorder was associated with grey matter reductions bilaterally in the ACC, vmPFC, and insula extending to the temporal lobe. When compared with grey matter...

doi:10.1080/14756366.2020.1755852. PMC 7191908. PMID 32314608. Krishnamurthy VM, Kaufman GK, Urbach AR, Gitlin I, Gudiksen KL, Weibel DB, Whitesides GM (March...

2000). "Structural basis of plasticity in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B substrate recognition". Biochemistry. 39 (28): 8171–9. doi:10.1021/bi000319w. PMID 10889023...

pseudomallei, and Rhodococcus equi can be transferred by an animal or an abiotic substrate but usually occur via a fecal-oral route between humans and other animals...

gamma-secretase complex, and its alternative splicing can influence the complex's substrate specificity and cleavage efficiency. Additionally, the interplay between...

around the active site are short, giving rise to broad substrate specificity as the substrate-binding cleft is more open. Within caspase-9's active site...

1007/978-3-031-75329-9_24 Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A. Jobst BC, Darcey TM, Thadani VM, Roberts DW (July 2010). "Brain stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy"...

wounds that don't heal well, and facial swelling. Cabozantinib is a substrate of CYP3A4 and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; drugs that inhibit...

Chettiar, U. K.; Kildishev, AV; Yuan, HK; Cai, W; Xiao, S; Drachev, VP; Shalaev, VM (2007-06-05). "Dual-Band Negative Index Metamaterial: Double-Negative at 813...

polarization generates a potential difference between the two extremities of the substrate that is equal to the electric field value multiplied by the size of the...

inhibition on receptor phosphorylation for at least 32 hours. Nintedanib is a substrate of the transporter P-glycoprotein which moves the absorbed substance back...

14718–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.335547. PMC 3340283. PMID 22399288. Tomatis VM, Trenchi A, Gomez GA, Daniotti JL (November 2010). "Acyl-protein thioesterase...

015. PMC 4131544. PMID 24896534. Short AK, Yeshurun S, Powell R, Perreau VM, Fox A, Kim JH, et al. (May 2017). "Exercise alters mouse sperm small noncoding...

1186/1471-2164-11-S1-S6. PMC 2822534. PMID 20158877. Balzer E, Heine C, Jiang Q, Lee VM, Moss EG (March 2010). "LIN28 alters cell fate succession and acts independently...

A single subunit of LONP1 consists of three domains: The N-domain for substrate recognition and binding, an AAA + module (A-domain) for ATP binding and...

coated". dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-25. Mah GT, Tejani AM, Musini VM (October 2009). "Methyldopa for primary hypertension". The Cochrane Database...

suggesting that substrate access to rhomboid active site is regulated. One area of uncertainty has been the route of substrate access. Substrates were initially...

activity. In other words, these residues allow CPS III to use glutamine as a substrate. The synthetase subunit stretches from Lys425 to Gln15032 (C-terminal...

58320452L. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120452. S2CID 237674699. Madzia D, Arbour VM, Boyd CA, Farke AA, Cruzado-Caballero P, Evans DC (2021). "The phylogenetic...

membrane and facilitate the passage of the poorly soluble protoporphyrin IX substrate and the heme product via the membrane. The interior of the active site...

G.P.J.; Hauer, Richard N.W.; de Bakker, Jacques M.T.; van Rijen, Harold V.M. (2009-04-01). "Cardiac cell–cell junctions in health and disease: Electrical...

{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } Q + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are quinol (QH2) and ferri- (Fe3+) cytochrome c, whereas...

Welsh K, Matsuzawa S, Stennicke HR, et al. (March 2001). "TRAF1 is a substrate of caspases activated during tumor necrosis factor receptor-alpha-induced...

particulate structure (depending on silty or sandy nature of the mineral substrate), with a diffuse transition with the overlying OH horizon. Although the...

177 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90460-9. PMID 2162116. Zhdanov VM, Bukrinskaya AG (1961). "Autoradiographic study of the penetration of Sendai...

Systematics and Geography of Plants. 77: 15–90. doi:10.2307/20649729. Andreyeva, V.M. (2004). "Terrestrial nonmotile green algae (Chlorophyta) of Vorkuta tundra...

6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548. Kryukov GV, Kryukov VM, Gladyshev VN (1999). "New mammalian selenocysteine-containing proteins identified...

(2010-12-08). "Piezoelectric BaTiO3 Thin Film Nanogenerator on Plastic Substrates". Nano Letters. 10 (12): 4939–4943. Bibcode:2010NanoL..10.4939P. doi:10...

GA, Guo MZ, Downey MS, Kelly ER, Grive KJ, Mahadevaiah SK, Sims JR, Faca VM, Tsai C, Schiltz CJ, Wit N, Jacobs H, Clark NL, Freire R, Turner J, Lyndaker...

a CYP3A4 substrate. CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. rifampin, carbamazepine) decrease pazopanib serum levels. It is a p-glycoprotein (PGP) substrate and hence...

371–84. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.083. PMC 2593804. PMID 18638483. Rodríguez VM, Del Razo LM, Limón-Pacheco JH, Giordano M, Sánchez-Peña LC, Uribe-Querol...

doi:10.1038/nrm2163. PMID 17426725. S2CID 205494124. Martin-Lluesma S, Stucke VM, Nigg EA (September 2002). "Role of Hec1 in spindle checkpoint signaling and...

1016/s0014-5793(01)02939-8. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 11602260. S2CID 27961615. Namboodiri VM, Akey IV, Schmidt-Zachmann MS, Head JF, Akey CW (December 2004). "The structure...

PMID 27459054. Maca-Meyer, N; González, AM; Larruga, JM; Flores, C; Cabrera, VM (2001). "Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions"...

75 (7): 835–850. doi:10.1134/S1061934820070187. S2CID 220398030. Quirke VM (2017). "Tamoxifen from Failed Contraceptive Pill to Best-Selling Breast Cancer...

substrate attaching to the binding site of the enzyme, followed by the protonation and the hydride transfer from the cofactor NADPH to the substrate....

inhibition of the natural product) that is naturally derived or inspired substrate. Lapatinib inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity associated with two oncogenes...

performed by mixing RNA with poly(T) oligomers covalently attached to a substrate, typically magnetic beads. Poly(A) selection has important limitations...

mitochondrial creatine kinase. Therefore, under anaerobic conditions, this substrate is finite and only lasts between approximately 10 to 30 seconds of high...

Ginty DD (November 1998). "Identification and characterization of novel substrates of Trk receptors in developing neurons". Neuron. 21 (5): 1017–29. doi:10...

hypersensitivity to bosutinib and liver impairment. Bosutinib is both a substrate and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4. Hence P-gp and CYP3A4...

livestock is accomplished using frozen semen. 1952 – L.V. Radushkevich and V.M. Lukyanovich publish clear images of 50 nanometer diameter tubes made of...

discontinued development of the drug. Canertinib has been reported as a substrate for the transporter protein OATP1B3. Interaction of canertinib with OATP1B3...

PMID 23877069. Maeder ML, Angstman JF, Richardson ME, Linder SJ, Cascio VM, Tsai SQ, et al. (December 2013). "Targeted DNA demethylation and activation...

and glucuronate interconversions. Wing RA, Yamaguchi J, Larabell SK, Ursin VM, McCormick S (1990). "Molecular and genetic characterization of two pollen-expressed...

morphogenesis cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading protein homooligomerization heart valve...

chains in that Lys-63 chains do not mediate proteasomal degradation of its substrate. Although their function remains poorly characterized, Lys-63 chains have...

signal processing capabilities of systems with spiking neurons. Led by Andreas VM Herz. The Neuroinformatics Group in Bielefeld Active in the field of Artificial...

com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021. Dilman VM (June 1971). "Age-associated elevation of hypothalamic, threshold to feedback...

25333–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M312710200. PMID 15087467. Phiel CJ, Wilson CA, Lee VM, Klein PS (May 2003). "GSK-3alpha regulates production of Alzheimer's disease...

SCFs (Skp1-Cul1-F-box protein), which often, but not always, recognize substrates in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. F-box proteins are divided into...

journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help) Satoh M, Shaheen VM, Kao PN, Okano T, Shaw M, Yoshida H, Richards HB, Reeves WH (December 1999)...

Economic and Political Weekly. 32 (40): 2551–2560. JSTOR 4405925. Sirsikar, V.M. (1966). Politics in Maharashtra, Problems and Prospects (PDF). Poona: University...

and few agricultural tools, proto-Munda speakers apparently borrowed substrate words in mostly local South Asian crops and flora/fauna terms which also...

611J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.031. PMID 15062103. S2CID 13757802. Stucke VM, Baumann C, Nigg EA (2005). "Kinetochore localization and microtubule interaction...

aerobic reductive dehalogenation of iodine- or bromine-substituted organic substrates. Bromoxynil and ioxynil herbicides have been shown to undergo a variety...

counterpart. The variation between the two is substrate specific and it has reduced activity for some substrates. It has been recently shown that the NQO1*3...

Kesari S, Randazzo BP, Valyi-Nagy T, Huang QS, Brown SM, MacLean AR, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ, Fraser NW (November 1995). "Therapy of experimental human...

Archived from the original on 2015-03-22. Retrieved 2013-03-06. Chauthaiwale VM, Therwath A, Deshpande VV (December 1992). "Bacteriophage lambda as a cloning...

oxidizes bromide and is designated a haloperoxidase. Another important substrate is the pseudo-halide thiocyanate. Its products are strong oxidizers with...

NADPH     2 H+   2 H+     7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine + 2 NADP+   The substrates of this enzyme are 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine, reduced nicotinamide adenine...

hdl:10578/47986. PMID 11846389. Panin VM, Shao L, Lei L, Moloney DJ, Irvine KD, Haltiwanger RS (2002). "Notch Ligands Are Substrates for Protein O-Fucosyltransferase-1...

of them are important chaperones that regulate folding or unfolding of substrate proteins. VCP is a type II AAA+ ATPase, which means that it contains two...

1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825. Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM (2013). "Introducing the...

keratinases used for hair removal. Because microbial laccases have a broad substrate range, they can be used in biosensor technology to detect a wide range...

a novel intrapeptidyl H-bond and reverse binding of c-Cbl-TKB domain substrates". EMBO J. 27 (5): 804–16. doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.18. PMC 2265755. PMID 18273061...

deprotonates the C1 hydroxyl group. This creates an open chain aldose. Then, the substrate is rotated about the C3-C4 bond to position it for isomerization. At this...

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N1-methylguanine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and tRNA, whereas its two products...

275 (36): 27909–27916. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000168200. PMID 10846170. Dufault VM, Oestreich AJ, Vroman BT, et al. (December 2003). "Identification and characterization...

remikiren, enalkiren and zanikiren. They had more drug-like rather than substrate-like properties, and in 1990 they went to clinical trials. The second...

1074/jbc.270.31.18260. PMID 7629144. Pandey A, Lazar DF, Saltiel AR, Dixit VM (December 1994). "Activation of the Eck receptor protein tyrosine kinase stimulates...

films that were deposited by vacuum evaporation onto a heated insulating substrate, held at an angle with respect to the direction of the incident vapor...

causes the closed conformation in the inactive form to open to enable substrate binding. It also allows the open conformation to coordinate Mg2+ with...

{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } Q + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+ Thus, the two substrates of Complex III are dihydroquinone (QH2) and ferri- (Fe3+) cytochrome c...

PMID 14641107. Akileswaran L, Taraska JW, Sayer JA, Gettemy JM, Coghlan VM (May 2001). "A-kinase-anchoring protein AKAP95 is targeted to the nuclear...

PMID 23203885. Rosenbloom KR, Sloan CA, Malladi VS, Dreszer TR, Learned K, Kirkup VM, Wong MC, Maddren M, Fang R, Heitner SG, Lee BT, Barber GP, Harte RA, Diekhans...

1485–500. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq856. PMC 3045588. PMID 20935053. Satoh M, Shaheen VM, Kao PN, Okano T, Shaw M, Yoshida H, Richards HB, Reeves WH (December 1999)...

of adding a phosphate group to certain tyrosines on target proteins or substrates. A receptor tyrosine kinase is a tyrosine kinase located at the cellular...

urgent need to urinate, and fever. Vandetanib has been reported as a substrate for the OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 transporters. Interaction of vandetanib with...

1523/JNEUROSCI.17-12-04688.1997. PMC 6573330. PMID 9169529. Doll JA, Stellmach VM, Bouck NP, Bergh AR, Lee C, Abramson LP, Cornwell ML, Pins MR, Borensztajn...

PMC 2324201. PMID 18461126. Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, Karadsheh N, Gonzalez AM (2005). "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a...

(6): 1150–1164. doi:10.1194/jlr.M047357. PMC 4031946. PMID 24634501. Pratt VM, Cavallari LH, Del Tredici AL, Hachad H, Ji Y, Moyer AM, Scott SA, Whirl-Carrillo...

pumps. Because of this property the mucosal uptake of various efflux pump substrates such as anticancer drugs, antimycotic drugs and antiinflammatory drugs...

enzyme pyruvate formate-lyase. 1999 Nat. Struct. Biol. 6: 969–975. Leppanen V.M., Merckel M.C., Ollis D.L., Wong K.K., Kozarich J.W., Goldman A. Pyruvate...

which catalyzes the phosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues in substrates. ROS1 shows a typical RTK organization: an extracellular ligand-binding...

1074/jbc.M000306200. PMID 10829012. Pandey A, Duan H, Di Fiore PP, Dixit VM (September 1995). "The Ret receptor protein tyrosine kinase associates with...

tissues. Adducin binds with high affinity to Ca(2+)/calmodulin and is a substrate for protein kinases A and C. Alternative splicing results in multiple...

doi:10.1016/0167-4838(86)90173-1. PMID 2423133. McNearney TA, Odell C, Holers VM, Spear PG, Atkinson JP (November 1987). "Herpes simplex virus glycoproteins...

of Aspergillus species. Trypsinogen Kovaleva GG, Shimanskaya MP, Stepanov VM (November 1972). "The site of diazoacetyl inhibitor attachment to acid proteinase...

cleavage of 5-methyl-deoxycytosine hemimethylated DNA at high enzyme-to-substrate ratios". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (3): 681–6. doi:10.1093/nar/21.3.681. PMC 309169...

1097/00001756-199411000-00022. PMID 7881049. Yetkin O, Zerrin Yetkin F, Haughton VM, Cox RW (March 1996). "Use of functional MR to map language in multilingual...

45 (5): 305–8. doi:10.1007/s100380070022. PMID 11043515. Chennathukuzhi VM, Kurihara Y, Bray JD, Hecht NB (Apr 2001). "Trax (translin-associated factor...

Knowledgebase (COPaKB).[permanent dead link] Capaldi RA, Malatesta F, Darley-Usmar VM (July 1983). "Structure of cytochrome c oxidase". Biochimica et Biophysica...

positive chemotaxis response to radiation negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion signal transduction animal organ regeneration response to activity...

not the same as glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), whose substrate is an aldehyde not an alcohol. GPDH plays a major role in lipid biosynthesis...

new substrate of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor". Cancer Res. 56 (14): 3165–7. PMID 8764099. Pandey A, Duan H, Di Fiore PP, Dixit VM (September...

1242/jeb.019117. PMID 18805810. Lewis, JM; Costa, I; Val, AL; Almeida Val, VM; Gamperl, AK; Driedzic, WR (2007). "Responses to hypoxia recovery: Repayment...

doi:10.1128/mcb.17.10.6049. PMC 232454. PMID 9315664. Martin-Lluesma S, Stucke VM, Nigg EA (September 2002). "Role of Hec1 in spindle checkpoint signaling and...

topaquinone as cofactor: RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 ⇌ RCHO + NH3 + H2O2 The three substrates of this enzyme are primary amines (RCH2NH2), H2O, and O2, whereas its...

important choice to provide complementary interactions with the template and substrates. In an imprinted polymer, the cross-linker fulfills three major functions:...

box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. This snoRNA is the human orthologue of mouse snoRNA MBII-336. SNORD93...

discussion 66–7. doi:10.22203/eCM.v022a05. PMID 21761392. Perdigão PF, Carvalho VM, DE Marco L, Gomez RS (August 2009). "Mutation of ameloblastin gene in calcifying...

surfaces because of their ability to inject wetting liquid into the pad-substrate contact area. This way is created long range attractive interaction due...

6164S. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.12.6164. PMC 21020. PMID 9177188. Zhou X, Richon VM, Ngo L, et al. (1999). "Cloning of the cDNA encoding phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase...

organization glial cell projection elongation positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading signal transduction Sources:Amigo /...

(April 1994). "Abl protein-tyrosine kinase selects the Crk adapter as a substrate using SH3-binding sites". Genes & Development. 8 (7): 783–95. doi:10.1101/gad...

regulation of cell division long-term potentiation positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation...

receptor which is activated by bile acids. These same bile acids are substrates for the UGT2B4 enzyme. Hence upregulation of UGT2B4 by activated FXR provides...

DISC complex triggers a succession of activated caspases that perform substrate cleavage activities resulting in apoptotic cellular break down. FasL-mediated...

oxidases. The enzyme complexes vary in heme and copper composition, substrate type and substrate affinity. The different respiratory oxidases allow the cells...

part sometimes designated as VM is simply the posterior continuation of the nigral territory. There is indeed no more VM in the upper primates where the...

doi:10.1128/mcb.20.4.1140-1148.2000. PMC 85232. PMID 10648599. Zhou X, Richon VM, Wang AH, Yang XJ, Rifkind RA, Marks PA (December 2000). "Histone deacetylase...

00009-7. ISBN 978-0-12-812545-8. S2CID 219142164. Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS (October 1995). "Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting...

1016/j.bbagrm.2012.01.010. PMID 22306664. Kulaeva OI, Gaykalova DA, Studitsky VM (May 2007). "Transcription through chromatin by RNA polymerase II: histone...

regulation of cell morphogenesis collateral sprouting negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading retinal ganglion cell axon guidance...

bond between the substrate nucleotide or oligonucleotide and the 5′-hydroxyl of the ribozyme. In the hepatitis delta virus, this substrate nucleotide sequence...

Uren AG, O'Rourke K, Aravind LA, Pisabarro MT, Seshagiri S, Koonin EV, Dixit VM (October 2000). "Identification of paracaspases and metacaspases: two ancient...

\rightleftharpoons } (R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-pantetheine and H2O, whereas its two products are...

doi:10.1128/mcb.24.3.1081-1095.2004. PMC 321437. PMID 14729955. Zhou X, Richon VM, Wang AH, Yang XJ, Rifkind RA, Marks PA (December 2000). "Histone deacetylase...

Chemistry. 276 (24): 21529–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100014200. PMID 11278991. Stucke VM, Silljé HH, Arnaud L, Nigg EA (April 2002). "Human Mps1 kinase is required...

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N2-methylguanine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and tRNA, whereas its two products...

stimulus to another when reversal occurred. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) also participated albeit in the opposite direction, showing stronger responses...

Bibcode:1997BBRC..238..590D. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7343. PMID 9299557. Vincenz C, Dixit VM (August 1996). "14-3-3 proteins associate with A20 in an isoform-specific...

according to the “biological model” of sudden cardiac death, both the substrate and the trigger for arrhythmias should be considered to determine whether...

and rotting food matter. As a result, the larvae feed and grow on these substrates. If there is a scarcity of resources, C. putoria larvae may cannibalize...

N-propeptidase. Because of the high similarity to ADAMTS2, the major substrate of ADAMTS3 had been erroneously assumed to be procollagen II. However...

Purpero VM, Kavana M, Nelson T, Moran GR (Feb 2003). "(4-Hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate dioxygenase from Streptomyces avermitilis: the basis for ordered substrate addition"...

all-trans-3,4-didehydroretinol + 2 oxidized adrenodoxin + 2 H2O. The initial substrate for this reaction is ordinary retinol, which can come from a number of...

family. The PDZ domain preferentially binds C-terminus of the protein substrate and modulate the proteolytic activity of the trypsin-like protease domain...

most accepted structure for the GX agent - the dimethyl analog reduces toxicity as a function of the increase in the molecular mass of the substrate....

variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes an alpha isoform...

where DNA is replicated prior to division. Additionally, NPAT, a known substrate of the Cdk2-Cyclin E complex, functions to activate histone gene transcription...

Abu Dabrh AM, Benkhadra K, Al Nofal A, Carranza Leon BG, Prokop LJ, Montori VM, Faubion SS, Murad MH (November 2015). "Oral vs Transdermal Estrogen Therapy...

anti-parkinson therapy with the drug L-DOPA. GRKs also phosphorylate non-GPCR substrates. GRK2 and GRK5 can phosphorylate some tyrosine kinase receptors, including...

2001). "FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport and is a PHEX substrate". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 284 (4): 977–981...

Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Shier P, Watt VM (5 September 1989). "Primary structure of a putative receptor for a ligand...

Müller-Tidow C (August 2004). "Identification of interaction partners and substrates of the cyclin A1-CDK2 complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279...

186–189. doi:10.1136/ard.34.2.186. PMC 1006370. PMID 237493. White AG, Martin VM (January 1975). "A comparison of alclofenac and indomethacin in the relief...

Hoành and Tạ Văn Thông). 2000. V.M. Solntsev nhà ngôn ngữ học lớn, chuyên gia hàng đầu về các ngôn ngữ phương Đông [V.M. Solntsev, a great linguist, a...

the stacks into larger ribbons in vertebrate cells. It is a caspase-3 substrate, and cleavage of this encoded protein contributes to Golgi fragmentation...

PMID 9208847. Goltsev YV, Kovalenko AV, Arnold E, Varfolomeev EE, Brodianskii VM, Wallach D (August 1997). "CASH, a novel caspase homologue with death effector...

In plants, both enzymes can catalyze the oxidation of ortho-diphenols substrates into their corresponding ortho-quinones. The key difference between the...

by a novel expression screening method for identifying protein kinase substrates". EMBO J. 16 (8): 1921–33. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.1921. PMC 1169795. PMID 9155018...

6 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.1.63. PMID 10231032. Kalscheuer VM, James VM, Himelright ML, Long P, Oegema R, Jensen C, Bienek M, Hu H, Haas SA,...

1016/s0014-5793(02)03292-1. PMID 12297275. S2CID 39841617. Barth PG, Valianpour F, Bowen VM, Lam J, Duran M, Vaz FM, et al. (May 2004). "X-linked cardioskeletal myopathy...

by cleaving the peptide or isopeptide bond between ubiquitin and its substrate protein. In humans there are nearly 100 DUB genes, which can be classified...

Nowaczyk MJ, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM, Roscioli T, Marble M, Rosenfeld JA, Siu VM, de Vries BB, Shendure J, Verloes A, Veltman JA, Brunner HG, Ross ME, Pilz...

N-terminus catalytic domain, which removes ubiquitin from ubiquitylated substrates: residues 1-240, with an active site comprising the Cysteine91, Alanine95...

liver but is also present in other tissues, where it maintains narrow substrate specificity, favoring tyrosine over other aromatic amino acids such as...

single tyrosine residue molecules to scavenge iodine, and do not use as substrates the double-tyrosine residue molecules of the various iodothyronines. In...

PMID 12054541. Skovronsky, DM; Moore, DB; Milla, ME; Doms, RW; Lee, VM (2000). "Protein kinase C-dependent alpha-secretase competes with beta-secretase...

ATP's phosphates, a catalytic loop that resembles that of PKA, and major substrate recognition sites in the C-terminal domain. The three-dimensional structures...

serine and threonine residues within target proteins. The most important substrate of Raf kinases (apart from itself) are the MKK1 and MKK2 kinases, whose...

feeder, it is possible that the species would be able to grow on other substrates. The mushrooms grow in close groups or tight tufts. Gymnopilus maritimus...

Nemegtomaia preferred nesting near streams that would provide soft, sandy substrate and food. Nemegtomaia may have protected its eggs by covering them with...

doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401631. PMID 15861191. Loan Le TY, Mardini M, Howell VM, Funder JW, Ashton AW, Mihailidou AS (June 2012). "Low-dose spironolactone...

at the active site, preventing this enzyme from acting on its normal substrate, the neurotransmitter acetyl choline.[citation needed] TEPP is highly...

Complentary Sequence (ECS). It is thought that the pre-mRNA of IGFBP7 is a substrate for ADAR1 based on the expression spectrum of the editing enzyme. The...

caspases are activated, they break down a variety of specific protein substrates, triggering the distinct features of apoptosis, such as DNA fragmentation...

long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes...

choline's hydroxyl group and a histidine residue, His324. The choline substrate fits into a pocket in the interior of ChAT, while acetyl-CoA fits into...

signaling pathway nervous system development dendritic spine development cell-substrate adhesion regulation of JNK cascade protein phosphorylation cell adhesion...

Thomson TM, Lozano JJ, Loukili N, Carrió R, Serras F, Cormand B, Valeri M, Díaz VM, Abril J, Burset M, Merino J, Macaya A, Corominas M, Guigó R (2001). "Fusion...

SCFs (Skp1-Cul1-F-box protein), which often, but not always, recognize substrates in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. F-box proteins are divided into...

domain and a tail on the C-terminal which is vital for the docking of substrates and downstream signalling. HGF is the natural high-affinity ligand for...

velocity. V.E. Pafomov (1959), and several years later, the research team V.M. Agranovich and V.L. Ginzburg (1966) reported the repercussions of negative...

1016/S0092-8674(00)81608-6. PMID 9741631. S2CID 18042803. Lehtonen S, Ora A, Olkkonen VM, Geng L, Zerial M, Somlo S, Lehtonen E (2000). "In vivo interaction of the...

M. (April 1979). "Fluorinated aldehydes and ketones acting as quasi-substrate inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)...

1126/scitranslmed.add6570. PMID 38536934. Rooban S, Senghor KA, Vinodhini VM, Kumar JS (June 2024). "Adropin: A Crucial Regulator of Cardiovascular Health...

an E1cb elimination reaction mechanism to cleave fumarate off of the substrate. In the first reaction, ASL converts 5-aminoimidazole- (N-succinylocarboxamide)...

1016/j.bone.2008.02.009. PMID 18374639. Pandey A, Lazar DF, Saltiel AR, Dixit VM (1994). "Activation of the Eck receptor protein tyrosine kinase stimulates...

905–12. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(02)01443-8. PMID 12458083. Johansen S, Vogt VM (February 1994). "An intron in the nuclear ribosomal DNA of Didymium iridis...

highly conserved, non-receptor tyrosine kinase originally identified as a substrate for the oncogene protein tyrosine kinase v-src. This cytosolic kinase...

transporter also accepts chloride, hydroxyl ions (OH−), and oxalate as substrates. SLC26A2 is expressed at high levels in developing and mature cartilage...

1016/S0006-2952(02)01301-1. PMID 12234618. Bradshaw HB, Rimmerman N, Hu SS, Benton VM, Stuart JM, Masuda K, Cravatt BF, O'Dell DK, Walker JM (May 2009). "The endocannabinoid...

receptor, the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor, etc. The "substrate" proteins which are phosphorylated by TrkC include PI3 kinase. TrkC is...

maturity. The cap surface may have an umbo at the point of attachment to the substrate. Fruit bodies are leathery to corky when moist, but become hard and rigid...

proliferation. Heat shock protein HSP27 was shown to be its major direct substrate in vivo. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have...

APC/C substrates directly. In fact, it is thought that CDC20 and Cdh1 (see below) are receptors for the KEN-box and D-box motifs on substrates. However...

preferably by MKK6. Transcription factor ATF2/CREB2 has been shown to be a substrate of this kinase. MAPK11 has been shown to interact with HDAC3 and Promyelocytic...

order to maximize antibody production and quality. Fluid mosaic model Avery, VM; Adrian, DL; Gordon, DL (1993-06-01). "Immunology and Cell Biology - Abstract...

Thiele C, Salomaa V, Jula A, Perola M, Virtanen I, Peltonen L, Olkkonen VM (Aug 2009). "OSBPL10, a novel candidate gene for high triglyceride trait in...

supported by the fact that TOPBP1 reduces the Km of ATR for its various substrates. In addition, TOPBP1 can be phosphorylated by ATM, which increases the...

Kyritsakas; J. M. Lehn (2004). "Dynamic Devices. Shape Switching and Substrate Binding in Ion-Controlled Nanomechanical Molecular Tweezers". J. Am. Chem...

Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Chan J, Watt VM (Aug 1991). "eek and erk, new members of the eph subclass of receptor protein-tyrosine...

PMC 125840. PMID 11823422. Panin VM, Shao L, Lei L, Moloney DJ, Irvine KD, Haltiwanger RS (2002). "Notch ligands are substrates for protein O-fucosyltransferase-1...

8282–91. doi:10.1128/mcb.14.12.8282. PMC 359367. PMID 7969164. Bolanos-Garcia VM, Kiyomitsu T, D'Arcy S, Chirgadze DY, Grossmann JG, Matak-Vinkovic D, Venkitaraman...

polymorphism are not advised to take simeprevir. Simeprevir is a CYP3A4 substrate so its plasma concentration will significantly increase if taken with...

1128/mcb.22.8.2598-2606.2002. PMC 133732. PMID 11909954. Kim MK, Nikodem VM (Oct 1999). "hnRNP U inhibits carboxy-terminal domain phosphorylation by TFIIH...

PMC 4269178. PMID 25544917. Malouf J, Alam S, Kanj H, Mufarrij A, Der Kaloustian VM (March 1985). "Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism with congestive cardiomyopathy:...

1016/S1097-2765(01)00168-X. PMID 11172725. Bushell M, Wood W, Carpenter G, Pain VM, Morley SJ, Clemens MJ (June 2001). "Disruption of the interaction of mammalian...

responsible for histone recognition, DNA binding, methylated amino acid substrate binding and catalytic activity. These include: FAD-dependent amine oxidase...

phosphoinositol 3-kinase activation through SHP2, Gab, and insulin receptor substrate proteins in BAF3 cells and primary murine megakaryocytes". The Journal...

96.4.1234. PMC 15446. PMID 9990007. Hu HM, O'Rourke K, Boguski MS, Dixit VM (December 1994). "A novel RING finger protein interacts with the cytoplasmic...

cytoplasmic adaptor proteins, Src-homology collagen (Shc) and insulin receptor substrate (IRS), are phosphorylated and, in turn, trigger the activation of the...

PMC 156106. PMID 12782675. Jeltsch M, Jha SK, Tvorogov D, Anisimov A, Leppänen VM, Holopainen T, et al. (May 2014). "CCBE1 enhances lymphangiogenesis via A...

1186/1471-5945-2-7. PMC 111189. PMID 11978185. Panin VM, Shao L, Lei L, et al. (2002). "Notch ligands are substrates for protein O-fucosyltransferase-1 and Fringe"...

Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Feng SL, Guo Y, Factor VM, Thorgeirsson SS, Bell DW, Testa JR, et al. (April 2000). "The Fn14 immediate-early...

1186/1471-2407-12-481. PMC 3517435. PMID 23082988. Boogerd KJ, Wong LY, Christoffels VM, Klarenbeek M, Ruijter JM, Moorman AF, et al. (June 2008). "Msx1 and Msx2...

substantially less motor control. A rare trait, vocal learning is a critical substrate for spoken language and has only been detected in eight animal groups...

binding motif adjacent to the active site. This is most likely to allow for substrate recognition and protein-protein interactions that are necessary for class...

the ability of recombinant PDGFRβ to phosphorylate a synthetic tyrosine substrate (poly-glutamic acid-tyrosine), with an IC50 of 0.4 ng/mL. Evaluation of...

317–324. doi:10.1099/00221287-99-2-317. Okorokov LA, Lichko LP, Kadomtseva VM, Kholodenko VP, Titovsky VT, Kulaev IS (May 1977). "Energy-dependent transport...

doi:10.1093/brain/awl219. PMID 16945936. Müller JS, Baumeister SK, Rasic VM, Krause S, Todorovic S, Kugler K, et al. (October 2006). "Impaired receptor...

of endothelial cell migration multicellular organism development cell-substrate adhesion protein localization to cell surface angiogenesis positive regulation...

that can be crusted and hardened to varying degrees depending on their substrate and position in the landscape, and sometimes might be covered in a thin...

cells and might play an immunomodulatory role. For SPPL2c and SPPL3 no substrates are known. SPPs do not require cofactors as demonstrated by expression...

It belongs to a family of enzymes called caspases that cleave their substrates at C-terminal aspartic acid residues. Although this enzyme was originally...

exhibits competitive inhibition, binding to the same site as the monoamine substrate, as studies have shown that it can be displaced via introduction of norepinephrine...

PMID 2169872. Belkin VM, Belkin AM, Koteliansky VE (November 1990). "Human smooth muscle VLA-1 integrin: purification, substrate specificity, localization...

present in these locations at 1%-3% concentration, but is not a required substrate for these organisms, as one study showed Thermococcus members living in...

contains 2 nonidentical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway...

Occluded-out. Once fully loaded, this conformation prevents the release of ions/substrate into the cytoplasm or the extracellular space/synapse. The Na+, Cl−, and...

modulate the redox state of the NMDA receptor complex. de Oliveira CP, de Lima VM, Simplicio FI, Soriano FG, de Mello ES, de Souza HP, Alves VA, Laurindo FR...

book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Storrs, G.W.; Arkhangel'skii, M.S.; Efimov, V.M. (2000). "Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics"...

pain, fatigue, decreased appetite, and constipation. Ceritinib is both a substrate and potent inhibitor of the enzyme CYP3A4, so medications that have affinity...

1016/0014-5793(79)80466-4. PMID 387451. Bhor VM, Dev S, Vasanthakumar GR, Kumar P, Sinha S; Surolia A (2006). "Broad substrate stereospecificity of the Mycobacterium...

Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Holzman LB, Marks RM, Dixit VM (Nov 1990). "A novel immediate-early response gene of endothelium is induced...

www.phosphosite.org. Retrieved 2021-10-05. Johansson N, Ahonen M, Kähäri VM (January 2000). "Matrix metalloproteinases in tumor invasion". Cellular and...

development regulation of cell-cell adhesion protein phosphorylation substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine...

ion channel regulation and synaptic exocytosis. Syntaxins serve as a substrate for botulinum neurotoxin type C, a metalloprotease that blocks exocytosis...

drilling deep wells]". Georesursy. 12 (4). Steponova, I.M.; Mikhaylova, V.M. (2014). Puteshestvie po rodnomu kraiu. Istorii dereven, sel i poselkov Aksubaevskogo...

Chem. Rev. 96 (7): 2435–2458. doi:10.1021/cr950043b. PMID 11848832. D'souza VM, Holz RC (August 1999). "The methionyl aminopeptidase from Escherichia coli...

adhesion through all of the integrins identified above. As a cell adhesive substrate, CCN1 induces the activation of focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, RAC,...

Ferrando RE, Lam C, Compaan D, Yu C, Bosanac I, Hymowitz SG, Kelley RF, Dixit VM (August 2008). "Ubiquitin chain editing revealed by polyubiquitin linkage-specific...

Palaeoecology. 585 110731. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110731. S2CID 240307775. V.M. Nazarova (2016). "Pelekysgnathus jeppssoni, a New Conodont Species from...

413–22. doi:10.1007/s100380170060. PMID 11450850. Chai Y, Shao J, Miller VM, Williams A, Paulson HL (Jul 2002). "Live-cell imaging reveals divergent intracellular...

272 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1244. PMID 9299350. Qing J, Maher VM, Tran H, Argraves WS, Dunstan RW, McCormick JJ (Oct 1997). "Suppression of...

PMID 9614185. Riento K, Galli T, Jansson S, Ehnholm C, Lehtonen E, Olkkonen VM (September 1998). "Interaction of Munc-18-2 with syntaxin 3 controls the association...

of Medicine. Gladyshev VN, Liu A, Novoselov SV, Krysan K, Sun QA, Kryukov VM, Kryukov GV, Lou MF (August 2001). "Identification and characterization of...

that α-NAD(P)H molecules are not substrates for renalase; instead 6-dihydroNAD (6DHNAD) was identified as the substrate, a molecule with highly similar...