Genus of flies
Syntormon flies in the family Dolichopodidae . It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the Palaearctic realm .[ 3]
Etymology
Front view of the head of S. pallipes . The small thumb-shaped projection of the second segment of the antennae, after which the genus is named, is visible. The name Syntormon is derived from the Ancient Greek word συντορμόω syntormóō antennae which has a small thumb-shaped projection going into the inner side of the third segment, appearing as if it were a pin inserted into a socket.[ 1] [ 4] [ 5]
Species
The following species are included in the genus:[ note 1]
Subgenus Syntormon Loew , 1857
Syntormon abbreviatus Becker , 1918Syntormon affinis (Wheeler , 1899) Syntormon ama Hollis, 1964 Syntormon aotearoa Bickel, 1999 [ 8] Syntormon babu Hollis, 1964 Syntormon beijingensis Yang, 1998 Syntormon bicolorellus (Zetterstedt , 1843) [ 2] Syntormon bisinuatus Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon boninensis Bickel, 1994 Syntormon brevicornis Frey , 1936Syntormon bulgariensis Negrobov & Kechev, 2012Syntormon caffer Curran , 1925Syntormon californicus Harmston, 1951 Syntormon cilitarsis Becker , 1922Syntormon cilitibia Stackelberg , 1947Syntormon cinereiventris (Loew , 1861) Syntormon clavatus Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon codinai Parent , 1924Syntormon curvisetus Negrobov , Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov , Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015Syntormon cyanescens (Loew , 1858) Syntormon denticulatus (Zetterstedt , 1843) Syntormon detritus Becker , 1922Syntormon dissimilipes Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon dorsalis Vanschuytbroeck, 1951 Syntormon dukha Hollis, 1964 Syntormon edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930 Syntormon elongatus Becker , 1922Syntormon emeiensis Yang & Saigusa, 1999 Syntormon eutarsiformis Negrobov , 1975Syntormon femoratus Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon filiger Verrall , 1912Syntormon flavicoxus Negrobov , Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov , Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015Syntormon flexibilis Becker , 1922[ 9] : 55–56 Syntormon francoisi Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999 Syntormon freymuthae Loew , 1873Syntormon frivolus Becker , 1922Syntormon fuscipes (von Roser , 1840) Syntormon giordanii Negrobov , 1974Syntormon grootaerti Maslova, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2017 [ 10] Syntormon henanensis Yang & Saigusa, 2000 Syntormon iranicus Negrobov , 1974Syntormon janelithae Bickel, 1999 [ 8] Syntormon kennedyi Harmston & Knowlton, 1942 Syntormon latitarsis Negrobov & Shamshev, 1984Syntormon longipes Parent , 1938Syntormon longistylus Grichanov , 2001[ 11] [ 12] Syntormon lucaris Bickel, 1999 [ 8] Syntormon luchunensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001 Syntormon luishuiensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001 Syntormon luteicornis Parent , 1927Syntormon macula Parent , 1927Syntormon medogensis Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2006 [ 13] Syntormon metathesis (Loew , 1850) Syntormon miki Strobl , 1899Syntormon monile (Haliday , 1851) Syntormon monochaetus Negrobov , 1975Syntormon mutillatus Becker , 1918Syntormon nubilus Van Duzee, 1933 [ 14] Syntormon obscurior Parent , 1938Syntormon opimus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951 Syntormon oregonensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942 Syntormon ornatipes Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon pallipes (Fabricius , 1794) Syntormon palmaris (Loew , 1864) Syntormon papei Grichanov , 2001[ 11] Syntormon parvus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951 Syntormon pennatus Ringdahl , 1920Syntormon peregrinus Parent , 1954Syntormon pilitibia Grichanov , 2013[ 3] Syntormon pseudopalmarae Negrobov & Shamshev, 1985Syntormon pseudospicatus Strobl , 1899[ 15] [ note 2] Syntormon pumilus (Meigen , 1824) Syntormon punctatus (Zetterstedt , 1843) Syntormon qianus Wei & Yang, 2007 Syntormon quadratus Aldrich , 1901Syntormon rhodani Vaillant, 1983 Syntormon rotundicornis Van Duzee, 1931 Syntormon samarkandi Negrobov , 1975Syntormon setosus Parent , 1938Syntormon simplicitarsis Van Duzee, 1925 Syntormon singaporensis Grootaert, Yang & Wang, 2006 Syntormon singularis Bickel, 1999 [ 8] Syntormon siplivinskii Negrobov , 1975Syntormon smirnovi Stackelberg , 1952Syntormon straeleni Vanschuytbroeck, 1951 Syntormon strataegus (Wheeler , 1899) Syntormon subinermis (Loew , 1869)
Syntormon subinermis asiaticus Negrobov , 1975Syntormon subinermis subinermis (Loew , 1869) Syntormon submonilis Negrobov , 1975Syntormon sulcipes (Meigen , 1824) Syntormon tabarkae Becker , 1918Syntormon tamatave Grichanov , 2001[ 11] Syntormon tarsatus (Fallén , 1823) Syntormon tasmanensis Bickel, 1999 [ 8] Syntormon triangulipes Becker , 1902Syntormon tricoloripes Curran , 1923Syntormon trisetus Yang, 1998 Syntormon uintaensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1940 Syntormon utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942 Syntormon valae Negrobov & Zhilina, 1986Syntormon vanduzeei Curran , 1931Syntormon variegatus Harmston, 1952 Syntormon violovitshi Negrobov , 1975Syntormon wittei Vanschuytbroeck, 1951 Syntormon xinjiangensis Yang, 1999 Syntormon xiphandroides Parent , 1932Syntormon xishuiensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 Syntormon xizangensis Yang, 1999 Syntormon zelleri (Loew , 1850 Syntormon zhengi Yang, 1998
Subgenus Drymonoeca Becker , 1907
Unrecognised species:
Syntormon decoratus (Haliday , 1832) Synonyms:
Syntormon guizhouensis Wang & Yang, 2006 [ 13] ICZN Articles 16.1 and 16.4: the original publication does not explicitly indicate the name to be intentionally new, and the fixation of name-bearing types for the species is not explicit.[ 17]
Notes
^ Masculine name endings are used in this list following Grichanov (2013), who argued that Syntormon has masculine gender because Loew originally treated it as masculine.[ 3] -on ".[ 6] tarsatum " instead of "tarsatus ". This does not apply to species names using nouns in apposition , such as aotearoa and macula , which retain the original spelling regardless of gender. A case on the subject of the gender of Syntormon has been submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature .[ 7]
^ This species is sometimes treated as a synonym of Syntormon pallipes
References
^ a b Loew, Hermann (1857). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag" . Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz : 1– 56. ^ a b Speight, M. C. D; Blackith, R. M.; Blackith, R. E. (1995). "Bathycranium : synonymised with Syntormon , distinction between Parasyntormon and Syntormon discussed and S. bicolorellus and S. luteicornis (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) redescribed" . Insecta Mundi 9 (3– 4): 351– 362. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018 . ^ a b c d Grichanov, Igor Ya (2013). "Systematic notes on West-Palearctic species of the genus Syntormon Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" . All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS . Supplement: 1– 95. ISSN 1815-3682 . Retrieved 24 September 2015 . ^ Loew, H. (1864). "Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part II" . Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections . 6 : 1– 360. ^ d'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1978). Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera Dolichopodidae (PDF) . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects . Vol. IX, Part 5. Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 6. Retrieved 30 March 2024 . ^ "An Update of the 1998 Checklist of Diptera of the British Isles" (PDF) . Dipterists Forum . 2 January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021 .^ ICZN (2021). "Notice of New Applications to the Commission (Case 3839–3852)" . The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 78 (1): 2– 3. doi :10.21805/bzn.v78.a002 ^ a b c d e Bickel, D. J. (1999). "Australian Sympycninae II: Syntormon Loew and Nothorhaphium , gen. nov., with a treatment of the Western Pacific fauna, and notes on the subfamily Rhaphiinae and Dactylonotus Parent (Diptera : Dolichopodidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy . 13 (1): 179– 206. doi :10.1071/IT97028 . ^ Becker, Theodor (1922). "Dipterologische Studien – Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region" . Capita Zoologica . 1 (4): 1– 247. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023 .^ Maslova, O. O.; Negrobov, O. P.; Selivanova, O. V. (2017). "A new species of the genus Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Primorye" (PDF) . Far Eastern Entomologist (334): 21– 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019 . ^ a b c Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). "Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" . International Journal of Dipterological Research . 12 (4): 181– 194. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019 . ^ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2020). "Afrotropical Dolichopodoidae (Diptera) catalogue: Changes and corrections" . Amurian Zoological Journal . 12 (4): 406– 411. doi :10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-406-411 Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ a b Wang, Mengqing; Yang, Ding; Masunaga, Kazuhiro (2006). "Note on Syntormon from Chinese Mainland (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 132 (1/2): 129– 132. doi :10.3157/0002-8320(2006)132[129:NOSFCM]2.0.CO;2 . JSTOR 25078919 . S2CID 129143070 . ^ Van Duzee, M.C. (1933). "New American Dolichopidae" (PDF) . American Museum Novitates (655). New York City: The American Museum of Natural History: 1– 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2016 . ^ Drake, C.M. (2020). "The identity of Syntormon pseudospicatum Strobl (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" . Dipterists Digest . Second Series. 27 : 61– 82. ^ Drake, C.M. (2021). "Comments on the taxonomic status of some British species of Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" . Dipterists Digest . Second Series. 28 : 17– 44. ^ Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2017). "Alphabetic list of generic and specific names of predatory flies of the epifamily Dolichopodoidae (Diptera). 2nd ed" (PDF) . Plant Protection News, Supplements (23). St.Petersburg : All-Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VISR). doi :10.5281/zenodo.884863 Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022 .
Syntormon Bathycranium Plectropus
Information related to Syntormon
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