Technopolis GusevTechnopolis GS is a project to create a modern electronics industrial park in the Kaliningrad region of Russia. Project backgroundIn 2007, in Gusev, for the first time in Russia, was established a production of set-top boxes for receiving satellite and terrestrial television broadcasts. Several months later, the General Satellite Corporation started building a plant in Gusev to manufacture household electronics products.[1] The agreement between the mayor of Gusev, Nikolay Tsukanov, and the president of the General Satellite Corporation, Andrey Tkachenko, was signed in 2008, in order to create a modern industrial park in the city. The idea was approved by local authorities and was presented at the International Investment Forum "Sochi-2008".[2] The decision to locate the new production facilities in Gusev, according to Andrey Tkachenko, was made for two reasons. First, the experience of the first similar plant that had been working in Gusev as part of the special economic zone - the official residence of the Corporation - was successful. Second, the administration of the city took a great interest in cooperation for the creation of Technopolis and in a comprehensive solution to the problem of the territory development.[3] In 2009, two plants, JSC NPO Digital Television Systems (DTS) and Prankor, Ltd., were run - their products have no analogues in Russia.[4] The plants produce set-top boxes for receiving the satellite and terrestrial TV broadcasts, and the production conveyor ensures a complete production cycle: starting with the motherboard and all the way up to the case and the satellite antennas as well. Formerly, most of these devices in the Russian market were imported, usually from China.[5] Project missionTo create in Gusev a new effective pole for innovative development of Russia.[6] Project objectives
Investments
Technopolis area400 hectares. Over 3000 jobs.[8] Project milestones
— Opening the Plant for the household radio-electronics products' manufacture;
— Opening a Factory for the production of corrugated cardboard and packaging;[9]
— Erection of the first stage of the cottage settlement in Gusev;
— Inaugurating a microelectronics Factory (microprocessors assembly and casing);
— Inaugurating a printed circuit board producing Plant; The anticipated outcomes of the ProjectDevelopment of new industries in Gusev
Creation of Educational and Scientific Research Center
Social and economics outcomes for the city and region
National-scale results
Criticism of the ProjectThe market observers, in general, welcomed the General Satellite initiative and the investment prospects. "Industrial parks development, on one hand, is very expensive, and on the other – it is extremely knowledge-intensive”, - Pavel Zhavoronkov, an analyst at the investment firm Sovlink, said, while making a comment on the General Satellite Corporation plans. - “Based on the payroll size, 1500 to 2400 million rubles will be spent till the year 2011. The average payroll should be 1.95 billion, which will "swallow" almost 40% of the capital raised. The establishment of such an Industrial Park is possible only if stringent standards and practices are observed in the construction and cash flow. From the perspective of the country, it is an invaluable contribution to the development and science."[3] References
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