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Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants,...

In literary theory, textuality comprises all of the attributes that distinguish the communicative content under analysis as an object of study. It is associated...

Textual scholarship (or textual studies) is an umbrella term for disciplines that deal with describing, transcribing, editing, or annotating texts and...

Textualism is a formalist theory in which the interpretation of the text is based primarily on the ordinary meaning of the legal text at the time of its...

In natural language processing, textual entailment (TE), also known as natural language inference (NLI), is a directional relation between text fragments...

The historicity of Jesus is the debate "on the fringes of scholarship" and in popular culture regarding whether Jesus historically existed or was a purely...

In linguistics and natural language processing, a corpus (pl.: corpora) or text corpus is a dataset, consisting of natively digital and older, digitalized...

In legislatures, more commonly in parliaments, a non-textual amendment is an amendment that alters the meaning or scope of operation of a piece of legislation...

Textual variants in the New Testament manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced...

Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture is a nonfiction book of academic scholarship written in 1992 by television and media studies...

Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced...

Textual criticism of the New Testament is the identification of textual variants, or different versions of the New Testament, whose goals include identification...

Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a). Pre-Samaritan: DSS manuscripts which reflect the textual form of the Samaritan Pentateuch, although the Samaritan Bible is later...

ressources textuelles et lexicales (CNRTL) (English: National Center of Textual and Lexical Resources) is a French organisation which publishes linguistic...

In textual criticism, an archetype is a text that originates a textual tradition. By using a stemmatic approach, the textual critic tries to trace the...

Diple (Ancient Greek: διπλῆ, meaning double, referring to the two lines in the mark >) was a mark used in the margins of ancient Greek manuscripts to draw...

Textual variants in the Book of Judges concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Judges. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

Textual Practice is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering radical literary studies. The editor-in-chief is Peter Boxall (Goldsmiths' Professor...

coronis ⸎ (Ancient Greek: κορωνίς, korōnís, pl. κορωνίδες, korōnídes) is a textual symbol found in ancient Greek papyri that was used to mark the end of an...

Textual Criticism and Qurʼān Manuscripts is a 2011 book on the textual criticism of the Quran by Keith E. Small, a researcher and lecturer at the Centre...

5, 1955) is an American biblical scholar whose research focuses on the textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, and the origins and...

Bun'ei 3 and Bun'ei 10 (1265, 1266 and 1273 respectively), producing four textual lines called the Kangen-bon, Bun'ei Ninen-bon, Bun'ei Sannen-bon and Bun'ei...

Vaticanus; Textual critic Herman C. Hoskier enumerated 3036 differences: Matt: 656 Mark: 567 Luke: 791 John: 1022 Total — 3036. According to textual critic...

Textual variants in the Book of Exodus concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Exodus. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

Textual criticism or textology of the Primary Chronicle or Tale of Bygone Years (Old East Slavic: Повѣсть времѧньныхъ лѣтъ, romanized: Pověstĭ vremęnĭnyxŭ...

Transtextuality was defined by Gérard Genette as the "textual transcendence of the text", that is "everything that brings it [the text] into relation...

A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flat file) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of...

Textual variants in the Book of Genesis concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Genesis. Frequently used sigla (symbols and...

(published as Whose Word Is It? in the United Kingdom) is a Christian textual criticism book by Bart D. Ehrman, a New Testament scholar at University...

Textual variants in the Primary Chronicle manuscripts of the Kievan Rus' arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text...

Textual variants in the Epistle of James are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

2020) was an American literary critic and the founder of the Society for Textual Scholarship. Greetham received his undergraduate degree from the University...

centuries. Biblical scholars commonly employ textual, source, form, and redaction criticism together. Textual criticism examines biblical manuscripts and...

Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader...

Bitextual work (or bi-textual work) is a form of writing in which a single sequence of words yields two or more distinct interpretations by exploiting...

marginal notes in manuscripts (and later printings) of the Tanakh which note textual details, usually about the precise spelling of words. It was primarily...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the First Epistle to Timothy are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

bible/text/matthew-2.20-exodus-4.19 Fairclough, Norman. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. New York: Routledge, 2003, p. 51. Linell...

final authorial intentions. The concept is of particular importance for textual critics, whether they believe that authorial intention is recoverable,...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Mark are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

Biblical and textual scholars have examined the manuscripts extensively. Since the eighteenth century, they have employed the techniques of textual criticism...

found that the most important feature for learning and comprehension is textual coherence, which comes in two types: Global coherence, which integrates...

language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties...

corrupt, contaminated, nonsensical or illegible textual fragment. Conjecture is one of the techniques of textual criticism used by philologists while commenting...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

rabbinic mode of homiletical interpretation (derash). The word itself means "textual interpretation", "study", or "exegesis", derived from the root verb darash...

Textual variants in the Book of Revelation are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual case-based reasoning (TCBR) is a subtopic of case-based reasoning, in short CBR, a popular area in artificial intelligence. CBR suggests the ways...

one textual programming language standards: Ladder diagram (LD), graphical Function block diagram (FBD), graphical Structured text (ST), textual Sequential...

religion, she won the 2017 American Academy of Religion Book Award in Textual Studies for her 2016 debut book The Beginnings of Islamic Law: Late Antique...

Word In Context (KWIC) routines address this by placing words in their textual context. This helps resolve ambiguities such as those introduced by synonyms...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Ephesians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

(currency), a textual representation of the Euro currency in DR-DOS 7.02 (COUNTRY.SYS) in 1998 C=, a similar looking digraph often used as textual transcription...

Schniedewind, William M. (2004). How the Bible Became a Book: The Textualization of Ancient Israel. (Cambridge University Press), p 54. "The Yahwist"...

Textual variants in the Epistle to Philemon are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

It is a work of textual criticism, whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been...

Professor of Theology (2005–2017) and the Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the Department of Theology and Religion...

Textual variants in the Gospel of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

Textual variants in the First Epistle of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

and early 1990s and with the appointment of the respected Dutch-Israeli textual scholar Emanuel Tov as editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls Publication...

commandment to construct an altar on Mount Gerizim. Nearly 2,000 of these textual variations agree with the Koine Greek Septuagint, and some are shared with...

The term is derived from the Latin recensio ("review, analysis"). In textual criticism (as is the case with Biblical scholarship), the count noun recension...

Textology may refer to: Textual studies, or textual scholarship in general, an umbrella term for disciplines that study texts Textual criticism, a field of...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Colossians are the subject of textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when...

Ergodic literature is a mode of textual organization in which nontrivial effort is required for the reader to traverse the text, beyond ordinary eye movement...

languages, out of a total of 7,396 known languages (including sign languages). Textual variants in the New Testament include errors, omissions, additions, changes...

responsible for its original compilation. The novel, through a complex textual evolution, is considered one of the masterpieces of early vernacular fiction...

Textual variants in the Book of Deuteronomy concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Deuteronomy. Frequently used sigla (symbols...

codified, Christian and rabbinic traditions took durable institutional and textual forms, the eastern Roman Empire persisted from Constantinople, and Sasanian...

commended, and criticized the texts extensively. In the 20th century, textual criticism by historians led to theories questioning Laozi's timing or even...

ranging from ancient history, historical criticism, philology, theology, textual criticism, literary criticism, historical backgrounds, mythology, and comparative...

This is a list of books or any specific textual material that have been or are banned in India or parts of India. This section lists books that are banned...

Metaphors of Digital-Textual History is a 2024 book by the British academic Martin Paul Eve. The book "calls attention to the digital-textual metaphors that...

Thayer Bowers (1905–1991) was an American bibliographer and scholar of textual editing. Bowers was a graduate of Brown University and Harvard University...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

scholar and textual critic Bruce Metzger, biblical scholar and textual critic Kurt Aland, textual critic Juan Hernández Jr., and textual critic Dirk Jongkind)...

the Roman world are documented by Classical and early Christian writers. Textual sources in the Tamil language, moreover, suggest the presence of Buddhism...

Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Corinthians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in...

communications by foreshortening textual words and phrases. Morse abbreviations are short forms, representing normal textual words and phrases formed from...

discoveries including the Dead Sea Scrolls together with extensive evidence of textual variation across manuscript collections worldwide, provide insight into...

The ritual included regular offering of food and drinks to the dead. Textual evidence for the kispu were found from as early as the 3rd millennium BC;...

Nestle and Kurt Aland. The text, edited by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, is currently in its 28th edition, abbreviated NA28. The title...

used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations. Textual criticism investigates the history and origins of the text,...

research known as Quranic studies. Some argue that manuscript evidence, textual variants (such as the Sanaa manuscript), and historical sources suggest...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, the L source is a hypothetical oral or textual tradition which the author of Luke–Acts may have used when composing...

later interpolation because it is not found in any of the other five main textual versions of the Primary Chronicle (PVL), and therefore is not evidence...

by a consistent set of rules. A modeling language can be graphical or textual. A graphical modeling language uses a diagramming technique with named...

Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15, in both the Alexandrian and Western textual traditions. The council may also be referred to in Paul's letter to the...

September 1937) was an English Anglican theologian, biblical scholar, and textual critic. Streeter was born in Croydon, London, on 17 November 1874 and educated...

The effect of reality (French: effet de réel) is a textual device identified by Roland Barthes, the purpose of which was to establish literary texts as...

The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (German: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Romans are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

ancient texts. Common criticisms concern the corruption of the oral and textual transmission at the origins, imperfect preservation, reliance on various...

Taguette is a free and open-source tool for textual qualitative data analysis. It allows users to import textual data, highlight and tag/code the data and...

(19 January 1901 – 12 September 1974) was an American biblical scholar, textual critic and palaeographer. After graduating from Emory College and Candler...

enterprise that aims at collecting, reading, studying, and publishing unprinted textual evidence related to ancient coins created before 1800. The background is...

particularly well known for her work in postcolonialism and work on textual circulation, textual transnationalism, and the Indian Ocean world. Hofmeyr was born...

Family Π is a group of New Testament manuscripts, and is one of the textual families which belongs to the majority Byzantine text-type. The name of the...

use-case, JSON alternatives include: For textual formats, CSV and supersets of JSON (see below). Ion also offers a textual format that's a JSON superset (wider...

mandated a revision of the Latin Psalter, to bring it in line with modern textual and linguistic studies while preserving or refining its Christian Latin...

The Complete Works (2nd ed.) and the accompanying William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion (Revised ed.), edited by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor. First...

cite variant readings from both). Bible translations incorporating modern textual criticism usually begin with the Masoretic Text, but also take into account...

manuscripts is important because handwritten copies of books can contain errors. Textual criticism attempts to reconstruct the original text of books, especially...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Philippians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

NLTse) was released in 2004. A revision in 2007 comprised mostly minor textual or footnote changes. Other revisions were released in 2013 and 2015 with...

George Thomas Tanselle (born January 29, 1934) is an American textual critic, bibliographer, and book collector, especially known for his work on Herman...

In textual studies, a palimpsest (/ˈpælɪmpsɛst/) is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed...

Rose (8 January, 1829 – 25 December, 1916) was a German classicist and textual critic. Valentin Rose was the son of mineralogist Gustav Rose (1798–1873)...

Duke Wenceslas's name, Wenceslaus, is occasionally encountered in later textual variants of the carol, although it was not used by Neale in his version...

The Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format (XMT) is a high-level, XML-based file format for storing MPEG-4 data in a way suitable for further editing. In contrast...

A. (2017). Work in Hand: Script, Print, and Writing, 1690-1840. Oxford Textual Perspectives. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-250621-4. Retrieved 2024-06-16...

the wearer), pictorial (a depiction of a specific person or item), or textual (words or pictographs from written languages). Many tattoos serve as rites...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Hebrews are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

viewed as an inferior form of the text of the New Testament by many modern textual critics, some Conservative Christians still view it as the most authentic...

[i. e. text as super-sentence] such as words, groups, and clauses and textual units that is marked by both coherence among the elements and completion...

Textual variants in the Numbers concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Numbers. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

circulated informally amongst users of Usenet, IRC, and other forms of (textual) computer-mediated communication. These acronyms are controversial, and...

is seen as an interpolation in the Epistle of John according to modern textual criticism. The text in the King James Version of the Bible reads: 7For...

of critical textual analysis of works of the Bible. Astruc was the first to propose and hypothesize, by using the techniques of textual analysis that...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Galatians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the First Epistle of Peter are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

There are textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Leviticus. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations) of Hebrew Bible manuscripts...

became known to Western scholars as a result of correspondence between textual critic Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known usually as Erasmus) and the...

Church. Their primary use is in textual criticism of New Testament manuscripts in which scholars study and debate textual variants in the New Testament...

Textual variants in the Epistle to Titus are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

Ever-growing volume. The task is also challenged by the sheer volume of textual data. The textual data's ever-growing nature makes the task overwhelmingly difficult...

Online content analysis or online textual analysis refers to a collection of research techniques used to describe and make inferences about online material...

as a discipline complete in itself, while others see it as auxiliary to textual criticism analysis and transmission, which is studied by philology. Codicologists...

were the poems composed?" To these questions the possibilities of modern textual criticism and archaeological answers have added a few more: "How reliable...

Thomas Nelson, the complete NKJV was released in 1982. With regard to its textual basis, the NKJV relies on a modern critical edition (the Biblia Hebraica...

Daniel Mace (died c. 1753) was an English textual critic of the New Testament. He was a Presbyterian minister at Newbury, Berkshire, from 1727 until his...

can be manifested audibly or visually; the Extensible MPEG-4 Textual (XMT) format - a textual representation of the multimedia content described in MPEG-4...

Mīmāṃsā, is one of the six orthodox (āstika) schools of Hindu philosophy and textual exegesis. The word Vedanta means 'conclusion of the Vedas,' and encompasses...

literature, most prominently of Herman Melville, a book-collector, and a textual editor. He taught at Northwestern University from 1942 until his retirement...

1851, Stuttgart – 9 March 1913, Stuttgart) was a German biblical scholar, textual critic, orientalist, editor of the Novum Testamentum Graece, and the father...

Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828–1892). Textual scholars use the abbreviations "WH" or "WHNU". It is a critical text, compiled...

over previous best results on natural language inference (also known as textual entailment) tasks, evaluating the ability to interpret pairs of sentences...

Textuality is a 2011 Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Warren P. Sonoda. An exploration of the impact of social media on romance, the film stars...

the 1981 children's book Jumanji, also by Van Allsburg, and visual and textual references are made to Jumanji in the story. The book was adapted into...

ordered Zayd ibn Thabit to compile the written Quran, relying upon both textual fragments and the memories of those who had memorized it during Muhammad's...

sites and interpretation of finds have been heavily influenced by the textual historical record. Erlitou Erligang Panlongcheng Anyang Sanxingdui Wucheng...

were never broadly adopted and were supplanted by PGP and S/MIME, the textual encoding they defined became very popular. The PEM format was eventually...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle of Peter are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

(retired) and a proponent of the Byzantine-priority method of New Testament textual criticism. Robinson was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, to Arthur and Olga...

2010 first-person shooter video game Archetype (textual criticism), a text that originates a textual tradition Archetype (linguistics) [d] is a linguistic...

is no surprise that different localities developed different kinds of textual tradition. That is to say, the manuscripts in Rome had many of the same...

A crux is a textual passage that is corrupted to the point that it is difficult or impossible to interpret and resolve. Cruxes are studied in palaeography...

several Buddhist scriptural canons that were organized into three main textual divisions: Vinaya (monastic rule), Sutra (which contains teachings of the...

Scrivener enumerated 1982 differences between these two codices. Among textual scholars, there is a tendency to prefer Augiensis above Boernerianus. The...

and 11 of Mark in 𝔓45 could not neatly fit into one of the established textual groupings, especially not Caesarean, due to the manuscript predating the...

German-language children's rhyme. It originated in Saxony and Thuringia with several textual versions from 1840.[citation needed] Backe, backe Kuchen, der Bäcker hat...

interpolations and pseudepigraphical issues are two related phenomena in the textual history of the apostle Paul's writings. First, a few brief passages within...

Christianisation of Scandinavia, the majority in Iceland. The first extensive Nordic textual source for the Old Norse Religion was the Poetic Edda. Some of the poetic...

rather than strict history. Critics note biblical inconsistencies and textual issues. Bible translation involves interpretive choices and manuscript...

He spent the remainder of the war writing articles on paleography and textual history, and was appointed to the rank of associate research fellow. He...

translation and its retroversion can be used as a witness for the purposes of textual criticism. This reconstructed Vorlage may stand on its own as the sole...

classical scholar who gave a fundamental contribution to the field of textual criticism. Pasquali was born in Rome in an upper-class family ("generone")...

the title. The Greek text of this codex is too small to determine its textual character; the handwriting script is representative of the Reformed Documentary...

Christian textual criticism held by a minority of textual critics. This view sees the Byzantine text-type as the New Testament's most accurate textual tradition...

goddess. Though no textual sources expressly mention an Aphrodisia festival in Cythera, Thebes, or Elis, it likely occurred since textual and iconographical...

character forms in clerical or regular script. Liding is often used in Chinese textual studies. During the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), the clerical script...

August 1957) was a Russian Formalist literary critic, theorist of poetry, textual analyst, historian of Russian literature, Pushkin scholar, translator,...

something or on a wall as decoration. Typically, posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical...

clustering (or text clustering) is the application of cluster analysis to textual documents. It has applications in automatic document organization, topic...

and manuscripts, maps, printing, the graphic arts, and bibliography and textual criticism. The society sponsors exhibitions, contests for student book...

Textual criticism of the Old Testament is a form of textual criticism, also known as lower criticism, that studies early versions of the Hebrew Bible...

sketches, photographs, diagrams, maps, plans, charts, graphs and other non-textual formats. The word graphicacy was coined in 1965 by geographers William...

Arizona Financial Text System (AZFinText) is a textual-based quantitative financial prediction system written by Robert P. Schumaker of University of...

Indian intellectual history and literature, with a specialization in the textual traditions of Theravada Buddhism. Heim earned her B.A. from Reed College...

transcription. Scribal errors receive much attention in the context of textual criticism. Many of these mistakes are not specific to manuscripts and can...

Basilensis (E) and other textual members of the textual family Family E, but the manuscript does not belong to this family. Textual critic Hermann von Soden...

techniques have more in common with those of the literary disciplines of textual criticism and historical criticism. Despite the verbal similarity, the...

marginal notes in manuscripts derived from Origen's Hexapla. Theodotion's textual work encompassed multiple books of the Hebrew Bible, though scholarly debate...

advertisements for runaway slaves, and slave narratives. The book includes textual analyses of the works of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass as well...

exaggerations, and alterations. Scholars use textual criticism to resolve questions arising from textual variations among the numerous extant manuscripts...

13th-century prototype. The Radziwiłł Chronicle (Rad.) has the following textual structure: a copy of the Primary Chronicle (Povest' vremmenykh let' (PVL)...

increased textual support for trinitarianism, a doctrine to which Newton did not subscribe. Pseudepigrapha Second Epistle to Timothy Textual variants in...

In the textual criticism of the New Testament, the Byzantine text-type (also called Traditional Text, Ecclesiastical Text, Constantinopolitan Text, Antiocheian...

four interdependent approaches (enumerative, descriptive, analytical, and textual), Bowers notes two further subcategories of research, namely historical...

emphasize simplicity, generality, and usability across the Internet. It is a textual data format with strong support via Unicode for different human languages...

conventional or area navigation (RNAV) criteria. ODPS can be either graphical or textual; graphical ODPs always note "(OBSTACLE)" in the title. When an airport...

early 1st millennium AD, but was likely not completed in any meaningful textual sense until sometime in the Middle Ages. In its most noteworthy recensions...

Textual variants in the Epistle of Jude are the subject of textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when a copyist...

requests is handled through the Textual Records Division which is a separate office from the research room. The Textual Records Division of Archives II...

manuscript is not complete; it contains only Book III. It belongs to the textual family λ, together with the manuscripts E, Fc, Lc, Kd, and P. The manuscript...

the Computer Age, the term "document" typically refers to a primarily textual computer file, encompassing its structural and format elements, such as...

halves. The scroll contains scribal errors, corrections, and more than 2600 textual variants when compared with the Masoretic codex. This level of variation...

facial expressions, and body language – tone indicators serve as their textual substitutes to reduce misinterpretation. They are particularly common among...

or otherwise not readily accessible. Shadow libraries usually contain textual works such as academic papers and ebooks, and may include other digital...

flesh" (Greek: θεός ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκί, theos ephanerōthē en sarki) is a textual variant found in 1 Timothy 3:16 in later Greek manuscripts of the New Testament...

particularly noted for his foundational contributions to the field of textual criticism. Lachmann was born in Brunswick, in present-day Lower Saxony...

personalization was first proposed during August 2022 by two concurrent works, Textual Inversion and DreamBooth. In both cases, a user provides a few images (typically...

paleographer and Byzantinist. Among other things, he developed principles of textual criticism inherited from Karl Lachmann. He studied classical philology...

the Ethiopian eunuch is a variant reading in Acts 8:37, widely seen by textual critics to be a later interpolation into the text. It is found in the King...

Its exact location is unknown (candidate Tell Ĝidr), though based on textual sources it is known that it is to be sought on the Tigris, between Adab...

a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content forms. Magazines are generally financed by advertising...

information. This limit is sometimes cited as an example of the advantage of textual over visual languages, pointing out the greater information density of...

University of Washington and a scholar of manuscript study, philology, and textual criticism, known for his studies of the origin of the Chinese writing system...

Richard Holton; Török, László, eds. (1998). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the Eighth Century...

on the Varna system in the Manusmriti is often cited. Counter to these textual classifications, many Hindu texts and doctrines question and disagree with...

Cross. His Ph.D. dissertation was completed in 1977 and later published as Textual Studies in the Book of Joshua (1983). From 1975 to 1996, Greenspoon was...

Nabal/Nadab) to join the Kingdom of Judah (represented by David's band of men). Textual scholars ascribe this narrative to the republican source of the Books of...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle to the Corinthians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants...

Western world, where he is often mistaken for Gautama Buddha. The main textual record of Budai's life resides in a collection of Chan Buddhist biographies...

given a set of images of animals to be classified, along with auxiliary textual descriptions of what animals look like, a model which has been trained...

(⅏) is a symbol used in classical studies to indicate that a referenced textual source is written with the Samaritan script. This character is encoded...

linguistics, calls these three functions the ideational, interpersonal, and textual. The ideational function is further divided into the experiential and logical...

shorter reading is stronger") is one of the principles in textual criticism, especially biblical textual criticism. The principle is based on a view that scribes...

large numbers have names that allow for describing large quantities in a textual, not mathematical, form. For very large values, the text is generally shorter...

experiences of walking. She is a former reader in women's literature and textual editing at Edge Hill University. She was a elected a Fellow of the Royal...

1875) was an English biblical scholar, lexicographer, Christian Hebraist, textual critic, and theologian. Tregelles was born at Wodehouse Place, Falmouth...

instrument such as a contract, will, or deed as represented solely by its textual content. The doctrine states that where there is no ambiguity of terms...

Translation of Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg's Original German Manuscript with a Textual Analysis and Glossary. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 1-134-28703-8. Bajpai, K...

Bhoganahalli, Piriyapatna talluk, Mysore, Karnataka. He worked as a Editor, Textual critic and a follower and protector of ancient Archaic works & manuscripts...

been added to or subtracted from that content as it appears in a given textual document (that is, a physical representation of text). Since the history...

1914) was a German Biblical scholar, minister, professor of divinity, and textual theorist. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on August 16, 1852, Soden was educated...

used it, or prefers its style . "The Textual Argument" – This group believes that the KJV's Hebrew and Greek textual base is more accurate than the alternative...

(pilpel) 'pepper') is a method of studying the Talmud through intense textual analysis in attempts to either explain conceptual differences between various...

authorship. Largely self-taught, he published on forgeries, iconography, and textual criticism. He taught at Duke University and in 1971 was appointed at Harvard...

educator, and Catholic priest. He is best known for his historical-critical textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery, therefore...

Luc de Bruges (1548/49–1619) was a Roman Catholic biblical exegete and textual critic from the Habsburg Netherlands. Franciscus Lucas was born in Bruges...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Western text-type is one of the main text types. It is the predominant form of the New Testament text witnessed...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

reputation as "a masterpiece of grand historical narrative", but its early textual history is largely unknown, and the nature of its original composition...

(18 July 1813 – 27 February 1884) was an English classical philologist, textual critic, headmaster, and university professor, active in England and even...

clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often found in children's books...

plain-text markup language primarily used for technical documentation and other textual data. It serves a role similar to that of Markdown but includes additional...

and a PhD titled Shopping around: locating feminine enunciation through textual practice at the University of Texas at Austin. Radner was appointed Foundation...

(1922), pp. 138–146. Gerace, Antonio (2016). "Francis Lucas 'of Bruges' and Textual Criticism of the Vulgate before and after the Sixto-Clementine (1592)"...

Jerome John McGann (born July 22, 1937) is an American academic and textual scholar whose work focuses on the history of literature and culture from the...

October 1810 – 12 January 1871) was an English churchman, theologian, textual critic, scholar, poet, hymnodist, and writer. Alford was born at 25 Alfred...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern...

advanced but are not widely accepted. The stele represents the earliest textual reference to Israel and the only reference from ancient Egypt. It is one...

structure of chunks, encoding the basic pixels and other information such as textual comments and integrity checks documented in RFC 2083. PNG files have the...

Acts 26:29–28:26). In Acts 27:5; 28:16.19 codex 614 is witness for unique textual variants, which these two codices formerly contained. Acts 15:23 — it has...

many textual additions may be suspected in the Hebrew text of the poetical books, notably in the Book of Job. The presence of similar textual additions...

Greek New Testament being produced by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research at the University of Münster, Germany, in collaboration with other...

von Dobschütz (9 October 1870 – 20 May 1934) was a German theologian, textual critic, author of numerous books and professor at the University of Halle...

adoption to his friend and ally Lomapāda (Romapāda). On the basis of careful textual analysis, Asoke Chatterjee has shown this tradition to be a later invention...

original on 2025-07-13. Retrieved 2025-09-03. These verses are a considerable textual problem, as they clearly constitute an interpolation that breaks the flow...

transcription from the University of Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the scribe omitted ερημος (desolate). According to the transcription...

He joined the Society of Jesus in 1892 and became a biblical scholar, textual critic, and publisher on patristics. Cavallera entered the Society of Jesus...

2003 Serekh ha-Yahad and Two Related Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1998 Textual Sources for the Study of Judaism, Edited and Translated by Philip Alexander...

81 and number 52 in the Roud Folk Song Index. This song exists in many textual variants and has several variant names. The song dates to at least 1613...

Uncial 0220 Uncial 0308 Related articles List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

modern translation principles such as fidelity to the source texts and textual criticism. Szczepański described this publication in its subtitle as a...

lack significant characteristics of Dhumavati, like her widowhood and a textual emphasis on her ugliness. The names of the three goddesses also do not...

Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, and Dublinensis. Aland placed it in Category II. Textual variants Matt 1:24 εγερθεις (having been aroused) – א, B, C, Z, 071, f1...

and Matthäus Aurogallus, a linguist and scholar of Hebrew. One of the textual bases of the New Testament translation was the bilingual Latin and Greek...

biblical narrative of Saul's rise to kingship and his death contains several textual inconsistencies and plays on words that scholars have discussed. These...

Philip Comfort stated "the fragment is too small to be certain of its textual character". It is currently housed at the Bodleian Library, Gr. bibl. g...

parent text of the Greek translation, the value of the Septuagint for the textual study of the Hebrew Bible, the importance of certain Septuagint books for...

alcoholic beverages. This text has not been found, however. Apart from textual evidence, early epigraphic evidence has also been found. One of the earliest...

observances, and textual tradition. Lewiston NY: E. Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-9004-3. OCLC 31377794. Omarkhali, Khanna. The Yezidi religious textual tradition...

where differences occur in original sources. A somewhat greater number of textual differences are noted in the New King James Bible, indicating hundreds...

Allegorical interpretation of the Bible Martin Anstey Application of textual criticism to religious documents Bila Kayf — Islamic analogue Biblical...

representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. Textually it is close to Uncial 0151. In Romans 1:8 it has variant περι, along with...

(2011). "II.2 Medieval Editions". How to correct the Sacra scriptura? Textual criticism of the Latin Bible between the twelfth and fifteenth century...

and applies a diverse set of disciplines and methods, such as philology, textual criticism, lexicography, codicology, literary criticism, comparative religion...

in February 2010. In August 2010, a casual fall during filming of Acoso Textual, he had another serious health issue when he was diagnosed with a brain...

Critical Notes. The bracketing Introduction and Critical Notes feature a meta-textual component, in that they simultaneously exist in the novel’s fictional canon...

the Torah gives two different etymologies for the name of Reuben, which textual scholars attribute to various sources: one to the Yahwist and the other...

lenses—well-behaved bidirectional transformations —that operate on ad-hoc, textual data formats. Boomerang grew out of the Harmony generic data synchronizer...

manuscripts are more complete, allowing scholars to better examine their textual character. Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 𝔓59...

singular readings. Aland placed it in Category V. Codex 061 is cited in the Textual Apparatus of the UBS-4, but not in that of the Nestle-Aland edition. It...

(Шаковка)". textual.ru. "Государственный водный реестр: река Култым (Большой Култым)". textual.ru. "Государственный водный реестр: река Бартым". textual.ru. "Государственный...

Oswald to Soviet Union Embassy in Washington, D.C." (March 17, 1963) [textual record]. JFK Assassination Archives, Series: Warren Commission Hearings...

Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Kx in Luke 1. In Luke 10 and Luke 20 no profile was made. The manuscript...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

ncurses (new curses) is a programming library for creating textual user interfaces (TUIs) that work across a wide variety of terminals. It is written...

ISBN 979-8-3984-5852-7. Waltz, Robert B. The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Robert B. Waltz. Daniel Wallace, "Some Second Thoughts on the...

Chisholm 1911. "Textual References: References to Pharamond in The Female Quixote". Arabella's Romances. Retrieved 8 March 2019. "Textual References: References...

platforms providing support for generating them and for parsing their textual representation. Apollo Computer used UUIDs in the Network Computing System...

scholar Frederik Wise using his Profile Method (a specific analysis of textual data). The earliest history of the manuscript is unknown. It was once held...

it is textually close to Minuscule 120. According to the Claremont Profile Method (a specific analysis of textual data), it belongs to the textual cluster...

scholars have generally preferred the shorter reading – lectio brevior – of textual variants since the 19th century, B. F. Westcott and F. J. A. Hort concluded...

writings by the Israelites, but differs from the Jewish canon in order, textual tradition, and, in some Christian traditions, contents. The second division...

Textual OEM interchange format used in Lore Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine – The goals of this interchange format were to have textual encodings...

or partial family tree of textual evolution. Genetic editing is strong in European, particularly French and German, textual scholarship. The German genetic...

the New World (De Orbe Novo), first published in 1511. Another important textual witness appears in Bartolomé de las Casas’s Historia de las Indias, where...

combination of letters by a scribe or copyist. The term is used in the field of textual criticism, especially in critical studies of ancient or biblical literature...

in private hands. Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules (2001–) Textual criticism K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste...

a professor, writer, editor and expert on the Bible who specialized in textual criticism of the New Testament. He served as Professor of Greek and New...

It came from Egypt and was purchased for the Yale University Library. Textually it is close to the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. The text of the...

has textual variant Βηθαβαρα together with the manuscripts C2 K, Ψ, 0113, f1, f13 and Byz. Other manuscripts have βηθανια. In John 3:12 it has textual variant...

was an English writer and scholar. Additionally, he was a New Testament textual critic and a member of the English New Testament Revision Committee which...

in New Testament textual criticism. He founded the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung (Institute for New Testament Textual Research) in Münster...

scholar and official of Qing dynasty China. An expert in philology and textual studies, he taught and wrote prolifically on the classics and histories...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of emoticons or textual portrayals of a writer's moods or facial expressions in the form of icons...

Doubleday), 6:320–31 Ellis R. Brotzman; Eric J. Tully (2016). Old Testament Textual Criticism: A Practical Introduction. Baker Publishing Group. p. 77....

10th century. The manuscript has complex contents, with "an interesting textual character". Biblical scholar Frederick H. A. Scrivener labelled it as 875...

generally known precisely. NLG needs to choose a specific, self-consistent textual representation from many potential representations, whereas NLU generally...

of annotation by means of them, are obelism. These nine ancient Greek textual annotation symbols are also included in the supplemental punctuation list...

figures; or rather to teach them not to reason using figures, but to use only textual descriptions and the axioms of geometry. It depicts two arrangements made...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

History Fold-out tab Jefferson glued in the margin of page 56 Jefferson textually corrects "out" into "up" Jefferson extracts the word "as" from a sentence...

is the process of manually defining regions in an image and creating a textual description of those regions. Such annotations can for instance be used...

Alands say the manuscripts in this category are important when considering textual problems, and in their opinion "presumably [represent] the original text"...

2012, Inmon developed and made public technology known as "textual disambiguation". Textual disambiguation applies context to raw text and reformats the...

Emeritus of the School of Oriental and African Studies, illuminated the textual provenance. After his translation of Liezi in 1960, which Barrett calls...

since the earliest written texts. Women have been at the forefront of textual communication since early civilizations.[citation needed] Among the first...

Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

Category II. Currently it is dated by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 8th century. The codex used to be held in Qubbat al-Khazna...

are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine. Textual critic and biblical scholar Kurt Aland placed it in Category I of his New...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, Caesarean text-type is the term proposed by certain scholars to denote a consistent pattern of variant readings...

perspective. Jones, Steven E. (2008). The Meaning of Video Games: Gaming and Textual Strategies. Routledge. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-1-135-90218-6. Clearly this...

Method (a specific analysis of textual data), it creates textual cluster 121, as a leading manuscript. It is textually close to Minuscule 64, 533, 662...

Wikisource is an online wiki-based digital library of free-content textual sources operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikisource is the name of the...

retirement in 2009. Fee was considered a leading expert in pneumatology and textual criticism of the New Testament. He was also the author of books on biblical...

a tribe speaking a West Germanic language.[citation needed] Apart from textual reports of the existence of the Goths in Crimea, both first- and second-hand...

written 150–200 years after the death of Muhammad, and partly because of the textual variations present in the Sana'a manuscript. Academic scholars who oppose...

denominate texts of a somber or pessimistic tone, sometimes as a marker for textual monumentalizing, and sometimes strictly as a sign of a lament for the dead"...

"Revelations from the apparatus criticus of the Book of Revelation: How Textual Criticism Can Help Historians." Union Seminary Quarterly Review 63, no...

Christianity Summary of Christian eschatological differences Systematic theology Textual criticism Elwell, Walter A. (1984). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology...

the method, Hyperkino, is based on the intertwining of the concepts of textual criticism and hypertext. Hyperkino was developed by Natascha Drubek and...

as the textual basis for the deuterocanonical books. Eastern Orthodoxy uses the Septuagint (translated in the 3rd century BC) as the textual basis for...

This identification is part of Madhva sectarian tradition; however, the textual basis cited for some such claims has been questioned in modern scholarship...

for example, Joachim Bumke considered the history of transmission and textual criticism of courtly epics in the thirteenth century, while an influential...

Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 75. Comfort...

exhibits textual agreement with Papyrus 18, Papyrus 47, and Codex Sinaiticus, but the surviving fragment is too small to determine its overall textual affinities...

of text-types. Aland placed it in Category III. In Matthew 12:25 it has textual variant ιδων δε (instead of ειδως δε) in agreement with Codex Bezae, corrector...

Profile Method (a specific analysis of textual data), in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20 it belongs to the textual group Π6, along with Codex Petropolitanus...

of the list, whether they are of the Masoretic Text or the Septuagint. Textual scholars generally consider the Septuagint more reliable than the Masoretic...

used for recitative prayers such as the Amidah. This is distinct from textual nusach, the exact text of the prayer service, which varies somewhat between...

Thomas Szymanski. LZSS was described in article "Data compression via textual substitution" published in Journal of the ACM (1982, pp. 928–951). LZSS...

National Library, (Suppl. Gr. 121), in Vienna. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

result of holding annual meetings from 1969 to 1980 to review issues of textual criticism deemed significant for translators, the committee issued a five-volume...

College Park and is known for his contributions to Romantic literature, textual scholarship, and digital humanities. Fraistat earned his Ph.D. in English...

textual family Kx. Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex placed in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual cluster...

but with the Byzantine text-type predominant. Textual critic Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Iβb, meaning it has some Caesarean readings...

in hexadecimal notation as 0x7F000001. No formal specification of this textual IP address representation exists. The first mention of this format in RFC...

to the early textual transmission of John of the Cross. José Vicente Rodríguez considered Quiroga especially important for the textual history of the...

provide undergraduate and post-graduate students with hands-on experience of textual transmission under the guidance of an academic supervisor. The scholarly...

since the Kushan era." In textual references, Shashthi is often depicted as closely connected to Skanda. An early textual reference dating to 8th–9th...

as a patent examiner in London in 1882. In his spare time he engaged in textual criticism of classical Greek and Latin texts and his publications as an...

ordinaries have been textual. A knowledge of the technicalities of blazon is essential for the student hoping to make best use of a textual ordinary. By extension...

versions, as the Septuagint and the Masoretic Text come from different textual traditions.{[efn|1=A 1917 translation directly from Hebrew to English by...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. pp. 558–559. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

Chicago. Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Oxyrhynchus Papyri Textual criticism Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 847 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 849 Aland, Kurt;...

Rome. Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules Biblical manuscript Textual criticism Soden, von, Hermann (1902). Die Schriften des neuen Testaments...

and Westminster College, in Germany at the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Tübingen, and the Bavarian State Library, and at...

Alasiya. These texts are significant because they provide the earliest textual evidence of Mycenaean Greek involvement in Western Anatolian affairs. Scholars...

versions were shown to be unstable when used to store large amounts of non-textual data, such as images and compiled executables. SourceSafe was originally...

Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 26 August 2011. Tricky NT Textual Issues: Codex P46 Archived 24 February 2021...

the 20th century. Holmes' primary research areas are in New Testament textual criticism and the Apostolic Fathers. He was previously on the faculty at...

descriptions produced through its recognition that reading is determined by textual and also cultural constraints. Reader-response critics view authorial intent...

CFHB is an international project that aims to collect, edit, and provide textual criticism on historical sources from the time of the Byzantine Empire (4th–15th...

Testament minuscules Textual criticism Biblical manuscript Gregory, Caspar René (1909). Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes [Textual Criticism of the New...

2023-04-20. Retrieved 2024-07-28. "4.2.2.1.3 Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon", Textual History of the Bible Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/2452-4107_thb_COM_225943...

early Christian apologist and ascetic. Tatian sought to combine all the textual material he found in the four gospels – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John –...

retention for subsequent installments. Serialized narratives may conclude with textual cues such as "To Be Continued" or "The End?", and in serialized television...

focuses single semantic markers that are to be found intra-textual as well as inter-textual. His book Patterns of Lexis in Text (1991) has been published...

Petit Albert, an abridgement of the Grand Albert Peter Grund (2009), "Textual Alchemy: The Transformation of Pseudo-Albertus Magnus's Semita Recta into...

For the textual variants in this verse see: Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles. For the textual variants in this verse see: Textual variants...

text files which have a tree structure or a tree view, for organization. Textual information is contained in discrete sections called "nodes", which are...

Hesiod, and the tragedians. He modified the system of the ancient Greek textual signs (semeia) and from some point on these signs were called Aristarchian...

Library (Pap. 2040) in London. Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

containing executable instructions Writing, representation of language in a textual medium This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

mixed. Aland placed it in Category III. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

classified it to the textual family Kx. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke...

Modern knowledge of ancient Greek cuisine and eating habits is derived from textual, archeological, and artistic evidence. In the Homeric epics of the Iliad...

included it to the textual family Kx. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke...

historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism) is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient...

many textual traditions such as the Pāli and Mūlasarvāstivāda traditions, as well as later Buddhist discourses and devotional Avadāna texts. Textual traditions...

to Demeter as an inspiration for his 1778 melodrama Proserpina. Their textual criticism progressed considerably over the nineteenth century, particularly...

Vilyuy Plateau. "Река Моркока in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). "Morkoka River" (in Russian). Great Soviet Encyclopedia...

into the Ob near the city Salekhard. "Река ПОЛУЙ in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Полуй in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia...

Æthelred II (fl c. 875) was king of East Anglia. No textual evidence of his reign is known, but numismatic evidence points to his reign being in the 870s...

List of Yazidi holy places Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation...

(Pap. G. 39788) in Vienna. Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

Aland placed it in Category II. Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

Religious Educator. 18 (1): 80–87. Skousen, Royal (2006). Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon: Part 3, Mosiah 17–Alma 20. FARMS. ISBN 978-0934893114...

sources define the unit as the distance an army can march in a day. Various textual sources from ancient India define Yojana as ranging from 3.5 to 15 km....

that is frequently used in digital literary analysis and other digital textual scholarship in the humanities. It was developed by researchers at the University...

data, while natural language processing aims to understand and process textual and linguistic data. The fundamental concern of computer science is determining...

practices vary by region. Durga Puja is an old tradition with medieval textual references on Shaktism and detailed manuals from at least the 14th century;...

the House of Joseph. Academic consensus, informed by historical context, textual analysis, and archaeological evidence, largely views the Israelite tribes...

The river is 19 km, the catchment area 134 км². "Река Пуоройоя (Пуройоя, Пуорой) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). v t e...

The majority school supports the validity of prior laws using several textual proofs from the Quran: Surah Al-An'am: "Those were the people God guided...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

theory due to its speculative character and lack of archaeological or textual evidence from pre-Islamic Arabia. Hubal, a deity worshipped at the Kaaba...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. pp. 566–567. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017...

National Library (Gr. 19) in Saint Petersburg. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des...

scribal errors are not numerous, but it has many textual divergences from the majority text. Its textual character has been disputed by scholars since the...

(2017). "Researching the Image of the Yellow Emperor in China's Early Textual Sources and Archaeological Materials". Journal of Chinese Humanities. 3...

Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. The group contains no uncial manuscripts, but is...

one of the oldest Quranic manuscripts in existence and is important for textual criticism in Quranic studies. Part of a sizable cache of Quranic and non-Quranic...

Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p...

also the founder and director of the Khyentse Center for Tibetan Buddhist Textual Scholarship (KC-TBTS), a research center within the Department of Indian...

support comparing binary files. If one of the input files contains non-textual data, the command defaults to brief-mode, reporting only a summary indication...

In computing, a hex dump is a textual hexadecimal view (on screen or paper) of computer data, from memory or from a computer file or storage device. Use...

Society of Miami, Florida, primarily for churches preferring pre-1909 textual traditions. The Reina-Valera Revisada 1977, published by Editorial CLIE...

Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Nature.ykt "Река Улахан-Кюёль-Сээнэ in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). "Река...

(1687–1746), was a German Jewish expert in Hebrew grammar and critical textual critic of Jewish liturgy and prayer nussach. Shlomo (Zalman) ben Yehuda...

where parts of pages would have internal structure beyond the common textual format. In "As We May Think", Vannevar Bush describes a memex as an electromechanical...

of Latin until his retirement in 1984. Specialising in transmission and textual criticism, he was considered a leading expert on the work of Ovid and Lucretius...

Finneran, Richard J. (28 October 2003). Yeats: An Annual of Critical and Textual Studies, Volume XVII 1999. University of Michigan Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-472-11334-7...

Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means "son of my pain". Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming...

and some early versions vg, syrs, copbo, arm, geo. In Luke 4:17 it has textual variant "and opened the book" together with the Greek manuscripts A, B...

that make a particular navigational light identifiable. Graphical and textual descriptions of navigational light sequences and colours are displayed...

Sawyer Parris (1707 – 1760) was an English biblical scholar. His editorial textual corrections, italicisations, marginal notes, column headings and cross-references...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

(Ezra–Nehemiah) עזרא Divrei ha-Yamim (Chronicles) דברי הימים The Jewish textual tradition never finalized the order of the books in the Ketuvim. The Babylonian...

father. Witzel, Michael (2020). "4. Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parametres". The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia. pp. 85–125. doi:10...

manuscripts with two or more textual variants and created another textual form. The term is used in New Testament textual criticism. Fenton Hort gave eight...

professional career has spanned five decades. A scholar of Sanskrit and Indian textual traditions, her major works include The Hindus: An Alternative History;...

Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000) Biblical manuscript Textual criticism Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des...

determine its textual character. Aland did not place it in any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism...

Russia "Река Снежная (Удулха) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Media related to Snezhnaya River at Wikimedia Commons...

Peter is rescued from prison by an angel. Although described in a short textual passage, the tale has given rise to theological discussions and has been...

classicist and professor emeritus at Cambridge University. One of the foremost textual scholars of his generation, he has published widely on the transmission...

According to Gregory textually it is very close to the codex 119. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke 1,...

Vienna, with the shelf number Pap. G. 39212. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

semantic memory ability. General knowledge also supports schemata for textual understanding. High scorers on tests of general knowledge tend to also...

of rivers of Russia "Река Мати in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8...

Эрвынайгытгын (Ирвынейгытгын) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Leontiev V.V. & Novikova K.A. Toponymic Dictionary of...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

Kurt Aland (Aland's Profile 511 121/2 112 74S) placed it in Category II. Textual variants Romans 13:1 εξουσιαι for εξουσια Romans 15:14 αδελφοι μου The...

Testament manuscript lists (such as that of textual critics Frederick H. A. Scrivener, and Hoskier), however textual critic Caspar René Gregory gave it the...

Inmon & Nesavich, some of those are: Physically accessing unstructured textual data – unstructured data is stored in a huge variety of formats. Terminology –...

representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kak, but with some hesitation. Aland did not place it in any Category...

text-type. Aland placed it in Category II. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

March 2023. "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 5 March 2023. Smith, W. A., & Smith, V. H. (2018)....

review are incorporating advances in textual criticism since the 1989 publication of the NRSV, improving the textual notes, and reviewing the style and...

the firstborn males. Some rabbinic literature attempts to resolve the textual discrepancy in which the Torah lists 34 children of Leah born in Mesopotamia...

Georg Baiter (31 May 1801 – 10 October 1877) was a Swiss philologist and textual critic. He was born in Zurich, where he received his early education. He...

prevent two similar sounds from occurring consecutively: the former is a textual error, while the latter is a phonological process. In English, a common...

topics, from curating online collections of primary sources (primarily textual) to the data mining of large cultural data sets to topic modeling. Digital...

of Muhammad. The codices of Ubayy and Uthman differ on point of several textual variants between the two, but more importantly, Ubayy's codex possesses...

Later, she worked on television as a panelist on the talk show Acoso Textual [es], hosted by Horacio Cabak on América TV. Later she began presenting...

the first century AD, which supports the earlier date. However, based on textual analysis, the food scholar Bruno Laurioux believes that the surviving version...

(a specific analysis of textual data). Together with the minuscule manuscripts 323, 630, 945, and 1891 it belongs to the textual Family 1739 (in Acts)....

Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXIV (London: 1997), pp. 12–13 "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011....

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. pp. 559–561. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017...

determine which system resources a user can access. The password file maps textual user names to UIDs. UIDs are stored in the inodes of the Unix file system...

repetition Anaphora (linguistics), a reference (e.g. pronoun use) relying on textual context Anaphora (liturgy), part of Christianity's Eucharistic liturgy...

List of rivers of Russia "Государственный водный реестр: река Батамай". textual.ru. Retrieved 2020-11-25. "Q-51_52 Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 11 February...

Escurial. Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules Biblical manuscript Textual criticism Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des...

Veidlinger, Daniel (2006). Spreading the Dhamma: Writing, Orality, and Textual Transmission in Buddhist Northern Thailand. University of Hawaii Press...

juan Erya yi 尔雅翼, 20 juan Ezhou xiaoji 鄂州小集, 7 juan Glossary of Chinese Textual Criticism (in German) cf. Eryayi 爾雅翼 cf. Zhongguo xinbian difangzhi ershi...

and textual data. He has coauthored several books on descriptive multivariate statistics, survey methodology, and exploratory analysis of textual data...

of rivers of Russia "Река Урак in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8...

scholars who reinvigorated scientific interest and research efforts into textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle (PVL) in the early 21st century. Vilkul...

square kilometres (10,500 sq mi). "Река ЛЯПИН in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Article in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia...

or are associated with, Buddhism and its traditions. There is no single textual collection for all of Buddhism. Instead, there are three main Buddhist...

would be scattered, in punishment for Levi's actions in Shechem. Some textual scholars date the Blessing of Jacob to a period between one and two centuries...

Composition from New York University. Notable works by Malinowitz include Textual Orientiations: Lesbian and Gay Students and the Making of Discourse Communities...

(P. Monts.Roca inv. no 6) in Montserrat. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

fields of study are the English and European Renaissance, translation, textual studies and digital humanities. He has held visiting appointments at many...

approximates the original page including images, columns, and other non-textual components. Early optical character recognition may be traced to technologies...

scrolling quickly over the image or looking at the thumbnail of the image. A textual hybrid image reading "southwest" up close and "northeast" from afar Video...

named it Codex Britannicus. Its completion is dated on the basis of its textual affinities to no earlier than the second decade of the 16th century, though...

Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 76. "Liste...

the Qian–Jia school (乾嘉學派). Their approach corresponds to that of modern textual criticism, and was also associated with empiricism as regards scientific...

Bible. The general view is that the two names refer to the same location. Textual scholars attribute the difference to the different sources from which these...

Aland's Profile. It belongs to the textual Family 1 with manuscripts 118, 131 and 209. Classification in this textual family was supported by the Claremont...

Oxyrhynchus Papyri "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011. J. David Thomas, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri...

Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p...

Method to Identify, Evaluate, and Analyze Sets of Relationships Within Textual Databases (Thesis). Repositories.tdl.org. 2003-02-01. Retrieved 2012-07-09...

total capacity of 351 MW and an annual production of 1069 GWh. "Река Воронья in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). v t e v t e...

List of Yazidi holy places Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation...

of Unicode, U+2E13 ⸓ DOTTED OBELOS was one of a group of "Ancient Greek textual symbols" that were added to the specification (in the block Supplemental...

automatically extract BI-RADS features, categories and breast composition from textual mammography reports. There is also an automatic parser available for BI-RADS...

Scripps, Ellen B. "Ellen B. Scripps, diary" (August 20, September 13, 1907) [Textual records]. Ellen Browning Scripps 1836-1932, Journalist, Humanitarian, Educator...

only textual. Imagine a letter where the narrator is a tourist telling about his trip after he returned from vacation. The only evidences are textual, in...

kingdom in c. 723 BC. Academic consensus, informed by historical context, textual analysis, and archaeological evidence, largely views the Israelite tribes...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

matters, such as worship, and are generally forbidden as it violates the textual source of the Quran and the Sunnah. The second refers to innovations in...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

produced an immense corpus. In Western textual scholarship, the rise of higher criticism and biblical textual criticism in the 18th and 19th century Germany...

University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14218-1. Skousen, Royal (2012). "Some Textual Changes for a Scholarly Study of the Book of Mormon". BYU Studies Quarterly...

father's sister. He is praised for his faith in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Textual scholars attribute the biblical genealogy to the Book of Generations, a...

Acts and Pauline epistles Aland placed in Category III. In Revelation textual value of the codex is comparable with codices Alexandrinus and Ephraemi...

spy. J. Keith Elliott, Theodore Cressy Skeat, TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism, 2003. J. Keith Elliott, Obituary: T. C. Skeat, The Independent...

Pope Professor of Latin at Harvard University. He is an expert on the textual criticism and the transmission of Latin poetry. A native of Brooklyn, Tarrant...

linear kilometres of Canadian Government and representative private textual records textual archives for various individuals and groups who have contributed...

classical Chinese text of the Kojiki. It also includes some amount of textual and literary analysis. The commentary is not very detailed, but much of...

text on which they were based, perhaps the apocryphal Gospel of Peter. Textual comparison with the texts in the three synoptic gospels leads to the above...

classified it to the textual family Kx. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Π171 in Luke...

pp. 12–13; "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011. Kirkpatrick 1901, p. 839. Kirkpatrick...

with some pre-Byzantine readings. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Iκ, which text was established by Pamphilius in Caesarea. Aland...

mid-1990s. Although generally replaced in favor of video games that use non-textual graphics, text-based games continue to be written by independent developers...

descriptions of non-speech elements. Other uses have included providing a textual alternative language translation of a presentation's primary audio language...

versions, as the Septuagint and the Masoretic Text come from different textual traditions. In the Septuagint, this psalm is numbered Psalm 92. A 1917...

language looks much like a programming language such as C or ALGOL; it is a textual description consisting of expressions, statements and control structures...

and execution time. Name variations: the same entity might appear with textual representations. Sources of these variations include abbreviations (New...

inscribed vertically in black rings on a brown background, where more marginal textual indications take the form of the handling instructions that can be found...

It has some textual affinities to the early versions of the Gospels. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Kx in...

Classical Philology at the University of Florence. His main interest was in textual criticism of Greek classics and in their manuscript transmission, with...

of rivers of Russia "Река Менда in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). "Топографска карта P-51,52; M 1:1 000 000 - Topographic...

mixed. Aland placed it in Category III. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

and functioned both as their personal god and as the city god of Akkad. Textual sources indicate he was a warlike deity, frequently described as armed...

the ability to work with HLSL shaders which are written in their common textual form but are embedded in the data flow language and are instantly compiled...

Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire in 1974. Moura, Jean-Marc (2006). "Textual Ownership in L'étrange destin de Wangrin (The Fortunes of Wangrin) by Amadou...

of rivers of Russia "Река Аган in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). "P-43_44 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 25...