The Night of the Iguana (film)

The Night of the Iguana
The Night of the Iguana
	Theatrical release poster by Howard Terpning
Directed by	John Huston
Screenplay by	Anthony Veiller; John Huston;
Based on	The Night of the Iguana; 1961 play; by Tennessee Williams
Produced by	Ray Stark
Starring	Richard Burton; Ava Gardner; Deborah Kerr; Grayson Hall; Cyril Delevanti; Sue Lyon;
Cinematography	Gabriel Figueroa
Edited by	Ralph Kemplen
Music by	Benjamin Frankel
Production; company	Seven Arts Productions
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	August 6, 1964 (New York City);
Running time	125 minutes (original); 118 minutes; (TCM print and edited version)
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$3 million
Box office	$12 million

The Night of the Iguana is a 1964 American drama film directed by John Huston, based on the 1961 play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It stars Richard Burton, Ava Gardner, Deborah Kerr, Grayson Hall, Sue Lyon, and Cyril Delevanti.^[2]

The film won the 1964 Academy Award for Best Costume Design, and was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Art Direction and Best Cinematography. It was filmed in the small town of Mismaloya in Puerto Vallarta Mexico. Actress Grayson Hall received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress, and Cyril Delevanti received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor.^[3] In addition to Delevanti's nomination at the Golden Globes, Ava Gardner also received a Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama nomination. Both the picture and its director, John Huston, likewise received Golden Globe nominations.

Plot

The preface to the story shows Episcopal clergyman T. Lawrence Shannon having a "nervous breakdown" after being ostracized by his congregation and defrocked for having an inappropriate relationship with a "very young Sunday school teacher."

Two years later, Shannon, now a tour guide for the bottom-of-the-barrel Texas company Blake's Tours, is taking a group of Baptist schoolteachers by bus to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The group's brittle leader is the stringent Miss Judith Fellowes, who has been entrusted as a chaperone by the parents of Charlotte Goodall, a man-crazy 16-year-old who tries to seduce Shannon. When Charlotte goes to Shannon's hotel room in the middle of the night, Shannon, mindful of past scandals, implores her to leave. Charlotte resists his feeble attempts to expel her, and the vigilant Miss Fellowes catches them together. Fellowes accuses Shannon of trying to seduce Charlotte and declares that she will ruin him.

While approaching the group's hotel in the bus, Shannon suddenly veers off and recklessly drives the terrified passengers to a cheap Costa Verde hotel in Mismaloya, then removes the distributor cap from the engine. The hotel is normally run by an old friend named Fred, but he has died recently and the hotel is now run by his widow, the bawdy and flamboyant Maxine Faulk. Shannon convinces Maxine to allow the tour group to stay at the hotel, believing that they will be unable to reach a phone or escape. He enlists Maxine to help him appease the ire of Miss Fellowes, to whom Shannon and Maxine privately attribute a lesbian obsession with her charge. Meanwhile, Charlotte has switched her seductive impulses to Hank, the bus driver, and Miss Fellowes declares she is no longer responsible for Charlotte's behavior though she follows through with her complaints to Blake's tours regarding Shannon.

Another new arrival at the hotel is Hannah Jelkes, a beautiful and chaste middle-aged itinerant painter from Nantucket who is traveling with her 96-year-old poet grandfather, Nonno. They have run out of money, but Shannon convinces Maxine to let them have a room. Over a long night, Shannon battles his weaknesses for both flesh and alcohol. Charlotte continues to make trouble for him, aided by Hank, and Shannon is "at the end of his rope," similar to how an iguana is kept tied by Maxine's cabana boys. Shannon suffers a breakdown, threatening suicide, and the cabana boys truss him in a hammock, while Hannah ministers to him with poppy-seed tea and frank spiritual counsel. Recovering a degree of rationality and making a magnanimous gesture in a savage world, Shannon frees the iguana from its rope.

Hannah's grandfather delivers the final version of the poem that he has been laboring to finish about having heart in a corrupt world and then dies. The characters try to resolve their confused lives. Perceiving the warmth between Shannon and Hannah, Maxine offers to walk away and let them run the hotel for her, with the proviso that Shannon must accept the offer to stay to be valid. Hannah points out to Shannon that Maxine's offer shows how deeply she cares for him and his welfare. Shannon and Maxine decide to run the hotel together, and offer Hannah a home there. Hannah walks away with an intrepid attitude of exploring the opportunities of life on her own.

Cast

Richard Burton as the Reverend Dr. T. Lawrence Shannon
Ava Gardner as Maxine Faulk
Deborah Kerr as Hannah Jelkes
Sue Lyon as Charlotte Goodall
Grayson Hall as Judith Fellowes, Charlotte's chaperone
Cyril Delevanti as Nonno, poet and Hannah's grandfather
Skip Ward as Hank Prosner
Mary Boylan as Miss Peebles

Production

James Garner claimed that he was originally offered the role played by Richard Burton but he declined because "it was just too Tennessee Williams for me."^[4]

In September 1963, Huston, Lyon, and Burton, accompanied by Elizabeth Taylor, arrived at Puerto Vallarta—a "remote little fishing village"—for principal photography in Mismaloya,^[5] which lasted 72 days.^[6] Huston liked the area's fishing so much that he bought a $30,000 house "in a cottage colony eight miles outside town."^[5]^[7]^[8]^[9]

By March 1964, months before the film's release, gossip about the film's production was widespread. Huston received a Writers Guild of America award for advancing "the literature of the motion picture through the years." At the award dinner, Allan Sherman performed a song to the tune of "Streets of Laredo" with lyrics that included, "They were down there to film The Night of the Iguana / With a star-studded cast and a technical crew. / They did things at night midst the flora and fauna / That no self-respecting iguana would do."^[10]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed $12 million worldwide at the box office.^[1] According to Variety it earned $4.5 million in U.S. and Canadian theatrical rentals^[11] and was the 10th highest-grossing film of 1964.

Critical

Time magazine's reviewer wrote, "Huston and company put together a picture that excites the senses, persuades the mind, and even occasionally speaks to the spirit—one of the best movies ever made from a Tennessee Williams play."^[6]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote:

Since difficulty of communication between individuals seems to be one of the sadder of human misfortunes that Tennessee Williams is writing about in his play, The Night of the Iguana, it is ironical that the film John Huston has made from it has difficulty in communicating, too. At least, it has difficulty in communicating precisely what it is that is so barren and poignant about the people it brings to a tourist hotel run by a sensual American woman on the west coast of Mexico. And because it does have difficulty—because it doesn't really make you see what is so helpless and hopeless about them—it fails to generate the sympathy and the personal compassion that might make their suffering meaningful.^[12]

Crowther was particularly critical of Burton's performance: "Mr. Burton is spectacularly gross, a figure of wild disarrangement, but without a shred of real sincerity. You see a pot-bellied scarecrow flapping erratically. And in his ridiculous early fumbling with the Lolitaish Sue Lyon (whose acting is painfully awkward), he is farcical when he isn't grotesque."^[12]

Awards and nominations

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
Academy Awards^[3]	Best Supporting Actress	Grayson Hall	Nominated
	Best Art Direction – Black-and-White	Stephen B. Grimes	Nominated
	Best Cinematography – Black-and-White	Gabriel Figueroa	Nominated
	Best Costume Design – Black-and-White	Dorothy Jeakins	Won
British Academy Film Awards	Best Foreign Actress	Ava Gardner	Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards	Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures	John Huston	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	Best Motion Picture – Drama	The Night of the Iguana	Nominated
	Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama	Ava Gardner	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture	Cyril Delevanti	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture	Grayson Hall	Nominated
	Best Director – Motion Picture	John Huston	Nominated
Laurel Awards	Top Drama	The Night of the Iguana	Nominated
Laurel Awards	Top Female Dramatic Performance	Ava Gardner	Nominated
San Sebastián International Film Festival	Best Actress	Ava Gardner	Won
Writers Guild of America Awards	Best Written American Drama	Anthony Veiller and John Huston	Nominated

Legacy

A statue of John Huston stands in Puerto Vallarta, celebrating the film's role in making the area a popular destination.^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Box Office Information for The Night of the Iguana. IMDb via Internet Archive. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
^ Alpert, Hollis (1986). Burton. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-13093-4.
^ ^a ^b "Movies: The Night of the Iguana (1964)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
^ "James Garner: You Ought to be in Pictures". Movieline. May 1, 1994. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
^ ^a ^b "Mexico: Everybody's Hideaway". Time. November 1, 1963. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
^ ^a ^b "Imaginary People, Real Hearts". Time. July 17, 1964. Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved 2010-10-08. In ten wild weeks at a sunny place for shady people on Mexico's spectacular west coast, Huston and company put together a picture that excites the senses, persuades the mind, and even occasionally speaks to the spirit—one of the best movies ever made from a Tennessee Williams play.
^ "My 36 Hours in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico". Garrett On The Road. 29 March 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
^ "Puerto Vallarta - Mismaloya & Malecon". Running from the Law. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
^ "Mismaloya". Puerto Vallarta News. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
^ "Hollywood: Your Place or Mine?". Time. March 20, 1964. Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1964", Variety, 6 January 1965 p 39.
^ ^a ^b Crowther, Bosley (July 1, 1964). "'Night of the Iguana' Has World Premiere". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
^ ""John Huston" by Carlos Ramírez, 1988". puertovallarta.net. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.