Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Tivoli City Park

Tivoli City Park
Mestni park Tivoli
View from Tivoli Castle
Tivoli City Park is located in Slovenia
Tivoli City Park
LocationLjubljana, Slovenia
Coordinates46°3′14″N 14°29′48″E / 46.05389°N 14.49667°E / 46.05389; 14.49667

Tivoli City Park (Slovene: Mestni park Tivoli) or simply Tivoli Park (Park Tivoli) is the largest park in Ljubljana,[1][2] the capital of Slovenia. It is located on the western outskirts of the Center District, stretching to the Šiška District to the north, the Vič District to the south, and the Rožnik District to the west. Several notable buildings and art works stand in the park.[2] Since 1984, the park has been protected as part of Tivoli–Rožnik Hill–Šiška Hill Nature Park. It is home to a variety of bird species.[3]

Landmarks

Architecture

Tivoli Castle
Tivoli Castle with the fountain Deček z ribo (Boy with a Fish), a 1989 reconstruction of a Baroque fountain from 1870. The castle is guarded by four cast-iron dogs, designed by an unknown sculptor in a Moravian foundry.

Tivoli Castle is a mansion and is the terminus of the Jakopič Promenade. Built in the 17th century atop the ruins of a previous Renaissance-period castle, the mansion was initially owned by the Jesuits. In the middle of the 19th century, it was renovated by Marshal Joseph Radetzky (1766–1858) in the Neoclassical style, giving it its present appearance. In 1864, Austrian sculptors in a Moravian foundry designed four cast-iron dogs that stand in front of the castle. In some older books they were attributed to the sculptor Anton Dominik Fernkorn (1813–1878).[4] Because the dogs do not have tongues, it has been falsely rumoured that the sculptor Fernkorn committed suicide by shooting himself due to this mistake.[5] An alpine-style building called the Švicarija ("Swissery", formerly the Hotel Tivoli) stands behind the mansion. It was completely restored in recent years and has now been transformed into a cultural centre. The Jesenko nature trail leads past it.

Cekin Mansion
The Cekin Mansion

Cekin Mansion is a mansion on the northern edge of Tivoli Park. It houses the Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia (Muzej novejše zgodovine Slovenije).[6] The mansion was built in 1720, commissioned by Leopold Lamberg and based on plans by the Viennese Baroque architect Fischer von Erlach.[6] Since 1951, it has housed the national museum of contemporary history.[6]

Tivoli Hall
Tivoli Hall

Tivoli Hall is a complex of two multipurpose indoor sport arenas next to the Cekin Mansion. The complex, based on plans by the architect Marjan Božič and the engineer Stanko Bloudek, was opened in 1965. The larger ice hockey arena has a seating capacity of 7,000 people.[7] When configured to host basketball games, the capacity is adjusted to 6,000. The smaller basketball hall has a seating capacity of 4,500 people. This hall hosted home games of the professional basketball team KK Union Olimpija until 2011, while the larger one is the home of HDD Olimpija Ljubljana professional ice hockey club.

Tivoli Pond
Tivoli Pond in late spring. View towards the north, with Rožnik Hill in the background.

At the southeastern end of Tivoli Park is located Tivoli Pond (Slovene: Tivolski ribnik). The pond is shaped like a rectangle and is shallow with a small volume.[8] In 2011, it was thoroughly renovated. It has been used for recreation, fishing, and as a flood-control reservoir.[9][10][11] It has served as a theme of visual artists and musicians.[12][13][14] There is a small stone plastic named Ribe ("Fish") in the pond. It is a depiction of two vertically standing fish, created in 1935 by the expressionist sculptor France Kralj and erected in 1994.[15] On a lawn beside the pond, an open-air library operates in warm weather and a workshop on recycling books and other printed matter, called "The Read Ones."[16][17] During winter, the library moves into the nearby greenhouse.[18]

Greenhouse and rose garden

A greenhouse with tropical plants, operated by the Ljubljana Botanical Gardens, stands near the northwestern end of the pond.[11][19] Next to the greenhouse, there is a rose garden. It was created from 1993 to 1994 and renovated in 2007.[20] Over 160 types of roses, including the first Slovenian cultivar, "Prešeren", were added in 2010.[21] All of them have been designated with a plate.[20]

Playground

From February 1941 to July 1943,[22] during the Italian annexation of Ljubljana, the park near the pond was arranged based on plans by the architect Boris Kobe. He put a playground inside a circular design connected to the pond as the central landscape feature.[23] The playground, named Paradiso dei bambini (Children's Paradise),[24] was completed with the financial help of Emilio Grazioli, the first High Commissioner of the Province of Ljubljana.[22] It opened with a ceremony on 11 July 1943 that was attended by numerous residents of Ljubljana, the mayor of Ljubljana, Leon Rupnik, and the high commissioner, Giuseppe Lombrassa,[25] and included the blessing by the Ljubljana archbishop Gregorij Rožman.[26][27] The event happened during the "cultural silence" period, a halt to all cultural activities connected with the annexation, ordered by the Slovene Liberation Front.[28][29] The Communist Party and the Ljubljana Liberation Front secretary Vladimir Krivic characterised it as a "scandal" for their movement.[28]

Sculptures

Near the northern end of the pond,[30] at the top of a staircase leading towards Tivoli Castle, stands a bronze sculpture by Zdenko Kalin, named Pastirček ("Shepherd") or Deček s piščalko ("Boy with a Whistle").[31] It was created in 1942 and erected 1 May 1946.[32] It is a bucolic full-length statue of a marching boy with a whistle and represents one of the peaks of Slovene figurative art.[33][34]

In 2000, the Bosnian sculptor Slobodan Pejić transformed a 300-year-old oak tree that fell in a storm into a sculpture named Sožitje ("Coexistence"). With the act, he proposed the beginning of a sculpture garden in the park. The sculpture is a rare combination of oak and bronze. It is 4 metres (13 ft) high and it has been grown over by moss and by lichen. The wood embraces a bronze inner part named Čisto srce ("Pure Heart").[35]

In September 2004, on the occasion of the centenary of his birth, a sitting statue of the poet, writer, and translator Edvard Kocbek was ceremonially unveiled in the immediate vicinity of the pond on its southern side.[36] It is a bronze statue by the sculptor Boštjan Drinovec. The poet sits on a bank and looks at his 30 cm (12 in) double on a handhold of the bank.[37]

History

Tivoli Park area around 1850

Tivoli Park was laid out upon the plans by the engineer Jean Blanchard in 1813, when Ljubljana was the capital of the French Illyrian Provinces. He joined two existing parks, around Tivoli Castle (at that time called Podturn Manor) and around Cekin Mansion, and linked them to the Ljubljana downtown.[38] The park was named in the second half of the 19th century after a summer residence of the Casino Society with an amusement park, a pub and a cafe, which was opened in 1835 next to Podturn Manor.[39][40]

The pond was excavated in 1880. It was later used for boating and ice skating,[8] and for fishing.[41] A tree nursery was established in the park by the city municipality in 1894. It was led by the Czech gardener Vaclav Hejnic, who was the first professional gardener in Tivoli,[42] and who arranged parts of the park in the 1920s.[43] In the same time, the park was also renovated by the architect Jože Plečnik, who designed the Jakopič Promenade that runs through the park, creating a linear visual axis going from Tivoli Castle through Cankar Street and Čop Street to Prešeren Square, over the Triple Bridge, and ending at Ljubljana Castle.[2]

References

  1. ^ LjubljanaLife.com (2011). "Tivoli Park Ljubljana | Slovenia - Ljubljana Life". ljubljana-life.com. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c Slovenia.Info (2011). "Ljubljana, Park Tivoli, Rožnik and Šišenski hill - Cultural and Historical Heritage - Slovenia - Official Travel Guide -". slovenia.info. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  3. ^ Bojc, Saša (13 June 2012). "Opazovanje ptic v ljubljanskem Tivoliju" [Birdwatching in the Ljubljana Tivoli]. Delo.si (in Slovenian). ISSN 1854-6544.
  4. ^ "Seznam kipov v Tivoliju in na Rožniku" [List of statues in Tivoli and on Rožnik]. Muzejske novice [Museum News] (in Slovenian). Museum of Modern History of Slovenia: 14–16. ISSN 1854-3510. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  5. ^ "Poklon je izvrstna samopromocija" [A Gift is a Superb Self-Promotion]. Dnevnik.si (in Slovenian). 30 October 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Gams, Matija. "Cekinov grad" [Cekin's Mansion]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  7. ^ Športni park Tivoli
  8. ^ a b Krelj, Živa (2007). Ekološki status ribnika Tivoli [The Ecological Status of Tivoli Pond] (PDF) (in Slovenian and English). Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana.
  9. ^ Smrekar, Aleš; Bojan Erhartič; Mateja Šmid Hribar (2011). Krajinski park Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib [Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Nature Park]. ZRC Publishing House. p. 32. ISBN 978-961-254-291-7.
  10. ^ Gazvoda, Davorin (21 June 2011). "Med varstvom in kaosom: Odnos Slovencev do prostora" [Between Protection and Chaos: The Attitude of Slovenes to Space] (in Slovenian). Mladina.
  11. ^ a b Habič, Marko (1997). "Tivolski ribnik" [Tivoli Pond]. Prestolnica Ljubljana nekoč in danes [A pictorial chronicle of a capital city]. National Publishing House of Slovenia. ISBN 86-341-2007-4.
  12. ^ "Razglednice" [Postcards] (in Slovenian). Museum of Modern History. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Zgodovina" [History]. Slovenski tarok [Slovene Tarock] (in Slovenian). Eurotrade Commerce, d. o. o. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Muzikološki simpozij: Življenje in delo Emila Adamiča (1877–1936)" [Musicological Symposium: Life and Work of Emil Adamič (1877–1936)] (in Slovenian). 2003. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  15. ^ "Seznam kipov v Tivoliju in na Rožniku" [List of statues in Tivoli and on Rožnik]. Muzejske novice [Museum News] (in Slovenian). National Museum of Contemporary History: 14–16. ISSN 1854-3510. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  16. ^ "The Mobile Molehill – a library on wheels". Ljubljana – World Book Capital City. Department of Culture, City Municipality of Ljubljana. 11 June 2010.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "Wellness pod hrastom" [Wellness under an Oak] (in Slovenian). Krtina Publishing House. Retrieved 9 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ "S knjigo pod drevesom tudi v mrzlih zimskih dneh" [With a Book under a Tree Also in the Cold Winter Days]. Dnevnik.si (in Slovenian). 4 February 2012.
  19. ^ "Mestni park Tivoli, Urbanistična/zunanja ureditev, Ljubljana, Jean Blanchard, 1813" [Tivoli City Park, Urban/Exterior Arrangement, Ljubljana, Jean Blanchard, 1813]. Arhitekturni vodnik [Architectural Guide] (in Slovenian). Zavod Trajekt. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ^ a b Mastnak, Matjaž. "Rožni vrt v Ljubljanskem Tivoliju" [Flower Garden in Ljubljana Tivoli Park] (in Slovenian). Slovenian rose society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  21. ^ "Rožni vrt v Tivoliju" [Flower Garden in Tivoli]. Planet Siol.net (in Slovenian). 24 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  22. ^ a b "Udeležencem otvoritve otroškega igrišča" [To Participants of the Opening of the Playground]. Slovenski narod [Slovene Nation] (in Slovenian). Vol. LXXV, no. 54. 10 July 1943. p. 2. ISSN 1408-2373.
  23. ^ "V hišici Pod turnom št. 2" [In the Little House Pod turnom No. 2]. Slovenski narod [Slovene Nation] (in Slovenian). Narodna tiskarna. 12 November 1941. p. 2.
  24. ^ "L'Alto Commissario inaugura il "Paradiso dei bambini" al Tivoli". Prima linea. No. 37. July 17, 1943. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  25. ^ Šorn, Mojca (2007). "Prosti čas" [Free Time]. Življenje Ljubljančanov med drugo svetovno vojno [Life of the Citizens of Ljubljana during World War II] (in Slovenian). Institute for Contemporary History. pp. 426–428, 431. ISBN 978-961-6386-12-8.
  26. ^ "Otroško igrišče v Tivoliju". Družinski tednik. No. 28. July 15, 1943. p. 2. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  27. ^ Strgar, Jože (1994). "Tivolski ribnik" [Tivoli Pond]. Tivoli: ljubljanski mestni park [Tivoli: Ljubljana City Park] (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Kmečki glas [Farmers' Voice]. pp. 78–81. ISBN 961-203-045-6.
  28. ^ a b Adamič, Marjeta; Drnovšek, Darinka; Gombač, Metka; Oblak Čarni, Marija, eds. (2001) [July 1943]. "Pismo sekretarja poverjeništva Centralnega komiteja KPS za Ljubljano Vladimirja Krivica dne 20. julija 1943 članu centralnega komiteja KPS Borisu Kidriču" [A Letter of the Secretary of the Trusteeship for Ljubljana of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovenia on 20 July 1943 to the Member of the Central Committee Boris Kidrič]. Dokumenti organov in organizacij Narodnoosvobodilnega gibanja v Sloveniji [Documents of the Bodies and Organisations of the National Liberation Movement in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Vol. 8. Arhivi Slovenije [Archives of Slovenia]. p. 319. ISBN 961-6137-53-0.
  29. ^ "Histories of the Individual Yugoslav Nations". The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook. ABC-Clio, Inc. 2004. pp. 180. The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook.
  30. ^ Burger, Betka (May 2003). "Park Tivoli: Kipi" [Tivoli Park: Sculptures] (in Slovenian).
  31. ^ Kopriva, Silvester (1989). Ljubljana skozi čas: ob latinskih in slovenskih napisih in zapisih [Ljubljana Through Time: At the Latin and Slovene Inscriptions and Records] (in Slovenian). Založba Borec [Fighter Publishing House]. p. 218. COBISS 14030080.
  32. ^ "Seznam kipov v Tivoliju in na Rožniku" [List of statues in Tivoli and on Rožnik] (in Slovenian). Modern Museum of Ljubljana. Retrieved 14 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  33. ^ Šijanec, Franc (1961). Sodobna slovenska likovna umetnost [Modern Slovene Visual Arts] (in Slovenian). Vol. 1. Založba Obzorja [Horizons Publishing House]. COBISS 829704.
  34. ^ Komelj, Milček; Krečič, Peter (2008). Slovenski slikarji, kiparji in arhitekti akademiki [Painters, sculptors and architects of the Slovenian Academy] (in Slovenian and English). Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. p. 163. ISBN 978-961-6242-97-4.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ Vanda Mušič (ed). Bassin, Aleksander. Kokot, Staša. Slobodan Pejić. Self-published by Vanda Mušič Chapman. 2007. ISBN 978-961-245-325-1.
  36. ^ "Ob Kocbekovem Jubileju" [On the Occasion of Kocbek's Anniversary]. MMC RTV Slovenija (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 27 September 2004. ISSN 1581-372X.
  37. ^ Janežič, Rok (2001). "Tivoli urejen za slepe in slabovidne - a zgolj začasno" [Tivoli Adapted for the Blind and Visually-Impaired – but Only Temporarily] (PDF). Pika - Glasilo medobčinskega društva slepih in slabovidnih Ljubljana (in Slovenian). 5 (8). The Inter-Municipal Society of the Blind and Visually-Impaired Ljubljana.
  38. ^ "Mestni park Tivoli" [Tivoli City Park]. Arhitekturni vodnik [Architectural Guide] (in Slovenian). Zavod Trajekt. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  39. ^ Smrekar, Aleš. Bojan Erhartič. Mateja Šmid Hribar (2011). Krajinski park Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib [Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Nature Park]. ZRC Publishing House. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-961-254-291-7.
  40. ^ "Mednarodni grafični likovni center" [International Centre of Graphic Arts]. Visitljubljana.si. Ljubljana Tourism.
  41. ^ "Novomeški ribiči: prvaki Slovenije" [The Fishermen of Novo Mesto: The Champions of Slovenia]. Dolenjski list (in Slovenian). Vol. 14, no. 30. 1 August 1963. p. 11.
  42. ^ Bałus, Wojciech. Österreichische Gesellschaft für Historische Gärten (2007). "Die Stadtparks in Slowenien 1864–1918" [Town Parks in Slovenia: 1864–1918]. In Géza, Hajós (ed.). Stadtparks in der österreichischen Monarchie 1765–1918: Studien zur bürgerlichen Entwicklung des urbanen Grüns in Österreich, Ungarn, Kroatien, Slowenien und Krakau aus europäischer Perspektive [City Parks in the Austrian Monarchy 1765–1918: A Study of the Civil Development of the Urban Green Spaces in Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, and Kraków from the European Perspective] (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 198. ISBN 978-3-205-77638-3.
  43. ^ Bassin, Aleksander (9 April 2011). "Ohranimo vrednote" [Let's Preserve the Values]. Slovenski Narod (in Slovenian). ISSN 1408-2373.

External links

Read more information:

Kontributor utama artikel ini tampaknya memiliki hubungan dekat dengan subjek. Artikel ini mungkin memerlukan perapian untuk mematuhi kebijakan konten Wikipedia, terutama dalam hal sudut pandang netral. Silakan dibahas lebih lanjut di halaman pembicaraan artikel ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini)Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepe…

2009 Spanish filmThe ShameTheatrical release posterSpanishLa vergüenza Directed byDavid PlanellStarring Alberto San Juan Natalia Mateo Norma Martínez Marta Aledo Brandon Lastra Esther Ortega CinematographyCharly PlanellEdited byDavid PinillosMusic byChristopher SlaskiProductioncompanyAvalon PCDistributed byAvalonRelease dates 17 April 2009 (2009-04-17) (Málaga) 30 April 2009 (2009-04-30) (Spain) CountrySpainLanguageSpanish The Shame (Spanish: La vergüenz…

Jharkhand Peta India dengan letak Jharkhand ditandai. Ibu kota - Koordinat Ranchi - 23°25′N 85°20′E / 23.42°N 85.33°E / 23.42; 85.33 Kota terbesar Ranchi Populasi (2011) - Kepadatan 32.988.134 (Ke-13) - 414/km² Area - Distrik 79.700 km² (Ke-15) - 24 Zona waktu UTC +5:30 Pembentukan - Gubernur - Ketua Menteri - Legislatif (kursi) 15 Nopember, 2000 -&…

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Hutagalung. Jesse HutagalungLahirJesse Hutagalung6 Oktober 1985 (umur 38) Haarlem, BelandaPekerjaanPetenisTahun aktif2004-sekarangSitus webwww.jessehutagalung.com Jesse Hutagalung (lahir 6 Oktober 1985) adalah seorang petenis berdarah campuran Belanda dan Batak (Indonesia). Ia memulai karier sebagai petenis profesional semenjak 2004 di Belanda. Pranala luar (Belanda) Situs web resmi Jesse Huta Galung[pranala nonaktif permanen] lbsToko…

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang pebisnis Jerman-Amerika. Untuk putranya, lihat Fred Trump. Frederick TrumpTrump tahun 1918LahirFriedrich Trump(1869-03-14)14 Maret 1869Kallstadt, Pfalz, Kerajaan BayernMeninggal27 Mei 1918(1918-05-27) (umur 49)Woodhaven, Queens, New York, A.S.KebangsaanJermanWarga negaraJerman-AmerikaPekerjaanPemangkas rambut, operator hotel dan restoranSuami/istriElizabeth Christ (1902–1918; kematian Frederick)AnakElizabeth, Fred, dan JohnOrang tuaChristian Johannes Tru…

Foto dari jalan yang gelap pada malam hari (dengan kecepatan rana 20 detik) Dalam fotografi, kecepatan rana atau waktu pajanan (Inggris: shutter speedcode: en is deprecated , exposure time) adalah lamanya film atau pengindra digital di dalam kamera terkena pajanan cahaya yang ditangkap. Rana di sini adalah semacam tirai yang ada di depan lembaran film sebagai media perekam yang berfungsi dengan prinsip membuka dan menutup seperti daun pintu. Di era digital, sebagian kamera digital sudah menerapk…

Peta Lokasi Kabupaten Toba di Sumatera Utara Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Kabupaten Toba Samosir terdiri dari 16 kecamatan, 13 kelurahan, dan 231 desa dengan luas wilayah mencapai 2.328,89 km² dan jumlah penduduk sekitar 214.640 jiwa (2023) dengan kepadatan penduduk 89 jiwa/km².[1][2] Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Toba, adalah sebagai berikut: Kode Kemendagri Kecamatan Jumlah Kelurahan Jumlah…

EvanescenceEvanescence di 2015. Kiri ke kanan: Jen Majura, Tim McCord, Amy Lee, Will Hunt, dan Troy McLawhorn.Informasi latar belakangAsalLittle Rock, Arkansas, Amerika SerikatGenre Metal alternatif nu metal gothic metal gothic rock hard rock symphonic metal Tahun aktif1995–sekarang (hiatus: 2007–2009, 2012–2015)Label Wind-up Concord Bicycle BMG Artis terkait Dark New Day Lindsey Stirling Within Temptation Situs webevanescence.comAnggota Amy Lee Tim McCord Will Hunt Troy McLawhorn Jen Maju…

Ketan serundeng Ketan serundeng (bahasa Banjar: lakatan serundeng‎) adalah kue khas Indonesia (khususnya pada masyarakat Betawi dan Banjar) yang terdiri dari nasi ketan yang diberi taburan serundeng atau kelapa parut setengah tua yang dicampurkan dengan gula merah, daun jeruk, daun salam, dan asam jawa.[1] Di Kalimantan Selatan, seperti hidangan nasi ketan pada umumnya, ketan serundeng sering digunakan dalam tradisi selametan atau acara lain.[2] Referensi ^ Media, Kompa…

Fedderingen Letak Fedderingen di Dithmarschen NegaraJermanNegara bagianSchleswig-HolsteinKreisDithmarschen Municipal assoc.KLG EiderPemerintahan • MayorKlaus-Hinrich KockLuas • Total9,69 km2 (374 sq mi)Ketinggian10 m (30 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total269 • Kepadatan0,28/km2 (0,72/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos25779Kode area telepon04836Pelat kendaraanHEISitus webwww.amt-eider.de Fedderin…

Kiai Soeta Samie adalah districthoofd te Alaij (kepala distrik Alai) di Afdeeling Amonthaij yang menjabat dari tahun 1861-1868.[1][2][3][4] Referensi ^ Landsdrukkerij. Almanak-Naamregister van Nederlandsch-Indië voor 1861 (dalam bahasa Belanda). 34. Batavia: Ter Lands-Drukkerij. 1861. hlm. 133.  ^ Landsdrukkerij. Almanak-Naamregister van Nederlandsch-Indië voor 1862 (dalam bahasa Belanda). 35. Batavia: Ter Lands-Drukkerij. 1862. hlm. 136.  ^ …

BSD LinkDidirikan2017LokalBumi Serpong DamaiWilayah layananKabupaten Tangerang, Kota Tangerang SelatanJenis layananAngkutan cepat busRute6 koridorOperatorLorenaSitus webbsdcity.com/access/shuttle-bus-bus-station BSD Link adalah bus yang melayani warga yang berpergian dari/menuju kompleks perumahan Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD), Banten dan sekitarnya. Bus ini memiliki rute yang mengitari kawasan Bumi Serpong Damai yang masuk dua kecamatan, yakni Serpong, Tangerang Selatan dan Cisauk, Tangerang. Sejara…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lot. LOT Polish Airlines Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT Codes IATAOACIIndicatif d'appel LO LOT LOT Repères historiques Date de création 29 décembre 1928 Généralités Basée à Aéroport Frédéric Chopin de Varsovie Autres bases Aéroport Jean-Paul II de Cracovie Programme de fidélité Miles & More Alliance Star Alliance Taille de la flotte 78 Nombre de destinations 131 Siège social Pologne, Varsovie Société mère LOT Polish Airlines Filiales EuroLOT LO…

Bagian dari seri tentang Pandangan Kristen Kristus Kristologi Nama dan Gelar Riwayat Hidup Injil Keselarasan Injil Petilasan Beribunda Perawan Kelahiran Pembaptisan Karya Pelayanan Khotbah di Bukit Mukjizat Perumpamaan Penistaan Penyaliban Penguburan Kebangkitan Kenaikan Ketaatan Bersemayam di Surga Perantaraan Kedatangan Ke-2 Relikui Isa (Pandangan Islam) Almasih Injil Maryam Hawariyun Wafat Almahdi Hari Kiamat Pusara Latar Belakang Latar Belakang Perjanjian Baru Bahasa Tutur Yesus Ras Yesus Si…

2005 Hong Kong television series The Herbalist's ManualPosterGenreCostume dramaStarringFrankie LamMichelle YeKenneth MaOpening themeSai Sheung Mo Nan Si (世上無難事) performed by Frankie LamCountry of originHong KongOriginal languageCantoneseNo. of episodes25ProductionRunning time45 minutes per episodeOriginal releaseNetworkTVBReleaseNovember 28 (2005-11-28) –December 30, 2005 (2005-12-30) The Herbalist's ManualTraditional Chinese本草藥王Simplified Chinese本…

Michael Fabbri Informazioni personali Arbitro di Calcio Sezione Ravenna Professione Impiegato Attività nazionale Anni Campionato Ruolo 2009-20122012-20152015-20202020- Lega ProSerie BSerie ASerie A e B ArbitroArbitroArbitroArbitro Attività internazionale 2019-20232021 UEFA e FIFAUEFA e FIFA ArbitroVAR Esordio Spagna U19-Slovenia U19 1-1 20 marzo 2019 Michael Fabbri (Ravenna, 8 dicembre 1983) è un arbitro di calcio italiano. Carriera Appartiene alla sezione AIA di Ravenna. Arbitro effettivo da…

Avi ShlaimShlaim sedang berpidato di Oxford Theology SocietyLahir31 Oktober 1945 (umur 78)Baghdad, IrakTempat tinggalBritania RayaAlmamaterUniversity of ReadingLondon School of EconomicsUniversity of CambridgeDikenal atasSalah satu Sejarawan Baru IsraelKarier ilmiahInstitusi University of Oxford University of Reading (1970–1987) Avraham Avi Shlaim FBA (lahir 31 Oktober 1945) adalah seorang sejarawan, Profesor Hubungan Internasional di University of Oxford dan anggota British Academy. Ia a…

القوات البرية العربية السورية شعار القوات البرية العربية السورية الدولة  سوريا التأسيس 1 آب/أغسطس 1946 فرع من القوات المسلحة السورية  ألقاب الجيش السوري المقر دمشق الاشتباكات حرب 1948،  والحرب الأهلية السورية  القيادة القائد الأعلى بشار الأسد الوزير علي عبد الله أيوب…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Pengabdi Setan. Pengabdi SetanPoster filmSutradaraJoko AnwarProduserGope T. SamtaniDitulis olehJoko AnwarBerdasarkanPremis yang disarankan oleh Pengabdi Setanoleh Sisworo Gautama PutraPemeran Tara Basro Bront Palarae Endy Arfian Adhiyat Ayu Laksmi Dimas Aditya Elly D. Luthan Penata musik Aghi Narottama Bemby Gusti Tony Merle SinematograferIcal TanjungPenyuntingArifin CuunkPerusahaanproduksi Rapi Films CJ Entertainment DistributorRLJE FilmsTanggal rilis 28 Septemb…

Peta pembagian administratif tingkat pertama Libya Pembagian administratif Libya terdiri atas 22 distrik (شعبية, syabiyah) pada tingkat pertama dan 99 baladiyah (بلدية) pada tingkat kedua. lbsPembagian administratif AfrikaNegaraberdaulat Afrika Selatan Afrika Tengah Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Chad Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Khatulistiwa Guinea-Bissau Jibuti Kamerun Kenya Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Lesotho Libe…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya