Uncle Tobys is an Australianfood manufacturing company which specialises in breakfast oat products. Since its foundation in 1861, the company has expanded its product range across the cereal and ready-to-eat snack market.[1] Uncle Tobys is currently operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Nestlé, after being acquired in 2006. Uncle Tobys’ main factory is situated in the town of Wahgunyah, Victoria.
History
The Uncle Tobys silo on Sunshine Rd, West Footscray, Victoria
During the gold rush in Victoria, brothers Leonard and George Parsons left England and began manufacturing under the name John Bull Oats in Melbourne.[2] In 1861 they established Parsons Bros. which later became Uncle Tobys.[2]Rolled oats were considered a commodity during the era and were mentioned in the financial columns of newspapers.[3]
On 23 May 2006, Nestlé announced its acquisition of Uncle Tobys Australia—in addition to the brand rights in New Zealand—for the total sum of $890 million Australian dollars.[4] The Uncle Tobys cereal business—which accounted for approximately 40% of its overall sales—was bought by Cereal Partners Worldwide (a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé). Other sections of the Uncle Tobys business, such as nutritious snacks and instant soups, were directly incorporated into Nestlé Australia.[4]
Products
Uncle Tobys oat balls
The Uncle Tobys product suite includes oats, cereals (including Cheerios under the Uncle Tobys brand, PLUS, Fruity Bites), snacks (Chewy bars, gummy fruit rolls as "Roll-Ups", and Crackers), and "goodness shakes".[5]
Oats and nutrition
80% of the oats used by Uncle Tobys Australia are of the Mikita variety.[6] Mikita oats differ from conventional oats due to higher levels of disease resistance, increased yield potential, and increased levels of β-glucan.[6] Mikita oats were developed at the South Australian Research Development Institute (SARDI), by the National Oat Breeding Program. The research was funded by the Uncle Tobys Corporation, in partnership with various governmental and corporate entities.[7]
Uncle Tobys sources 50% of its oats from local farms, which are within 100 km its main factory.[1] In its corporate supply chain, Uncle Tobys exclusively utilises suppliers who have been certified as “Level A” by the National Association of Sustainable Agriculture.[8]
Uncle Tobys often advertises the health benefits of its oats, calling them a ‘natural superfood’.[9][non-primary source needed] Monro et al. (2003) conducted research on three of Uncle Tobys oat bars[10] (Break-Free Fruesli, Whole meal Fruit, and Chewy Muesli). The study found that: "Dietary Fibre contents are consistent with recommendations for adult males made by the Standing Committee on the Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes of the Food and Nutrition Board".[10]
Advertising malpractice
On 13 September 2006, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) mandated that Uncle Tobys stop advertising that its Fruit Roll-Ups are ‘Made with 65% real fruit’. The chairman of the commission released a statement saying: "The ACCC was concerned that the Roll-Ups composition was being misrepresented to consumers".[11] After the announcement, Uncle Tobys altered its advertising practices to remove the aforementioned phrase. Uncle Tobys was prevented from suggesting that Roll-Ups are equivalent to any percentage of fresh fruit and was prevented from running an advertisement that showed an apple being compacted into a Fruit Roll-Up.[11]
After the mandate, the ACCC required Uncle Tobys to publish an article for the food industry, emphasising the importance of advertising standards.[11] In the article, Uncle Tobys stated that its "key learning from this experience was that in making representations to consumers, we have to carefully consider how consumers might view both representations on packaging and the overall impression created by all the aspects of product marketing, including labels, branding and advertising."[11]
On 26 November 2015, Uncle Tobys was fined $32,400 for false claims about the protein content in oats,[12] after being warned three times by the ACCC in infringement notices.[13] The commission issued infringement notices because it had reason to believe that Cereal Partners Australia had violated Australian Consumer Law by misrepresenting the protein content within Uncle Tobys oat products. The commission alleged that the packaging “made false or misleading representations that the oats in these Uncle Tobys products contained a significant amount of protein, which is not the case”.[14][12] Uncle Tobys had included a disclaimer with the packaging, but this did not impact the verdict.
Swim My Way initiative
Historically, the Uncle Tobys brand has been closely associated with swimming. In 1983, the company sponsored its first athlete—Lisa Curry—a swimmer at the Commonwealth Games. Currently, Uncle Tobys has two brand ambassadors: Olympic Champions Cate and Bronte Campbell.[15]
Uncle Tobys, in collaboration with Royal Life Saving Australia, previously launched a swimming campaign. The program is named ‘Swim My Way’ and was launched on the 6 March 2018.[16] The aim of this program is to promote swimming to all Australians, regardless of their age demographic.
See also: Swim Kids, another initiative by Uncle Tobys, with the purpose of helping kids learn how to swim.
Product recall
On 10 January 2020, Food Standards Australia New Zealand issued a product recall for a number of Uncle Tobys products.[17] The recall affected four flavours of fruit roll-ups; including passionfruit, rainbow berry, rainbow fruit salad, and fun-prints strawberry (Food Standards Australia New Zealand, 2020).
The product recall was due to equipment failure within one of Nestlé's production facilities, which created the possibility for there to be foreign matter (small metal fragments) in the product. Customers who purchased the recalled batches were entitled to a full refund.[17]
1 Currently manufactured by General Mills in the U.S. and Canada. Produced by Cereal Partners under the Nestlé brand elsewhere. 2 Brand owned by General Mills; U.S. and Canadian production rights controlled by Nestlé under license. 3 U.S. production rights owned by The Hershey Company. 4 U.S. rights and production owned by the Smarties Candy Company with a different product. 5 U.S. rights and specific trade dress owned by Nestlé; rights elsewhere owned by Associated British Foods. 6 Produced by Cereal Partners, branded as Nestlé. 7 Produced by Cereal Partners and branded as Nestlé in the U.K. and Ireland. Produced by Post Foods elsewhere. 8 Philippine production rights owned by Alaska Milk Corporation. 9 Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai production rights owned by Fraser and Neave. 10 Used only in Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia. 11 Used only in the Philippines. 12 U.S. production rights owned by the Ferrara Candy Company. 13NA rights and specific trade dress to all packaged coffee and other products under the Starbucks brand owned by Nestlé since 2019. 14 Brand owned by Mars, sold by Nestlé in Canada. 15 Produced by Froneri in the U.S. since 2020.
