United States Secretary of Education

United States Secretary of Education
United States Secretary of Education
	Seal of the Department of Education
	Flag of the secretary
	Incumbent; Miguel Cardona; since March 2, 2021
	Department of Education
Style	Mr. Secretary (informal); The Honorable (formal)
Reports to	President
Seat	Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building, Washington, D.C.
Appointer	President; with Senate advice and consent
Term length	No fixed term
Constituting instrument	20 U.S.C. § 3411
Formation	November 30, 1979; 45 years ago
First holder	Shirley Hufstedler
Succession	Sixteenth
Deputy	Deputy Secretary
Salary	Executive Schedule, Level I
Website	ed.gov

The United States secretary of education is the head of the United States Department of Education. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States, and the federal government, on policies, programs, and activities related to all education in the United States. As a member of the Cabinet of the United States, the secretary is sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency.^[2]

The current secretary of education is Miguel Cardona, who was confirmed by the Senate on March 1, 2021.^[3]

Function

The United States secretary of education is a member of the president's Cabinet and is the fifteenth in the United States presidential line of succession.^[4] This secretary deals with federal influence over education policy, and heads the United States Department of Education.^[5]

The secretary is advised by the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity, an advisory committee, on "matters related to accreditation and to the eligibility and certification process for institutions of higher education."^[6]

List of secretaries

Prior to the creation of the Department of Education in 1979, Education was a division of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Parties

Democrat Republican

Status

Denotes an Acting Secretary of Education

Health, Education, and Welfare

No.	Name	State of residence	Took office	Left office	President(s)
1	Oveta Culp Hobby	Texas	April 11, 1953	July 31, 1955		Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
2	Marion B. Folsom	New York	August 2, 1955	July 31, 1958
3	Arthur Flemming	Ohio	August 1, 1958	January 19, 1961
4	Abraham A. Ribicoff	Connecticut	January 21, 1961	July 13, 1962		John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
5	Anthony J. Celebrezze	Ohio	July 31, 1962	August 17, 1965		John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
5		Ohio	July 31, 1962	August 17, 1965	Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
6		John W. Gardner	California	August 18, 1965		March 1, 1968
7		Wilbur J. Cohen	Michigan	May 16, 1968		January 20, 1969
8	Robert Finch	California	January 21, 1969	June 23, 1970		Richard Nixon (1969–1974)
9	Elliot L. Richardson	Massachusetts	June 24, 1970	January 29, 1973
10	Caspar Weinberger	California	February 12, 1973	August 8, 1975
10	Caspar Weinberger	California	February 12, 1973	August 8, 1975		Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
11	F. David Mathews	Alabama	August 8, 1975	January 20, 1977		Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
12	Joseph A. Califano Jr.	District of Columbia	January 25, 1977	August 3, 1979		Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
13	Patricia Roberts Harris	District of Columbia	August 3, 1979	May 4, 1980^[7]		Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)

United States Secretary of Education

Source^[8]

No.	Name	State of residence	Took office	Left office
1	Shirley Hufstedler	California	November 30, 1979	January 20, 1981	Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
2	Terrel Bell	Utah	January 22, 1981	January 20, 1985	Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
	William Bennett	North Carolina	February 6, 1985	September 20, 1988
3	William Bennett	North Carolina	February 6, 1985	September 20, 1988
4	Lauro Cavazos	Texas	September 20, 1988	December 12, 1990
4	Lauro Cavazos	Texas	September 20, 1988	December 12, 1990	George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
–	Ted Sanders Acting	Illinois	December 12, 1990	March 22, 1991
5	Lamar Alexander	Tennessee	March 22, 1991	January 20, 1993
6	Richard Riley	South Carolina	January 21, 1993	January 20, 2001	Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
7	Rod Paige	Texas	January 20, 2001	January 20, 2005	George W. Bush (2001–2009)
8	Margaret Spellings	Texas	January 20, 2005	January 20, 2009	George W. Bush (2001–2009)
9	Arne Duncan^[9]	Illinois	January 21, 2009	January 1, 2016	Barack Obama (2009–2017)
10	John King Jr.^[9]	New York	January 1, 2016	March 14, 2016
10	John King Jr.^[9]	New York	March 14, 2016	January 20, 2017
–	Phil Rosenfelt Acting	Virginia	January 20, 2017	February 7, 2017	Donald Trump (2017–2021)
11	Betsy DeVos	Michigan	February 7, 2017	January 8, 2021
–	Mick Zais Acting	South Carolina	January 8, 2021	January 20, 2021
–	Phil Rosenfelt Acting	Virginia	January 20, 2021	March 2, 2021	Joe Biden (2021–2025)
12	Miguel Cardona	Connecticut	March 2, 2021	Incumbent

References

^ "3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". Legal Information Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
^ "Order of presidential succession". www.usa.gov. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
^ Watson, Kathryn (March 2, 2021). "Senate confirms Miguel Cardona as education secretary". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
^ Wilson, Reid (October 20, 2013). "The Presidential order of succession". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "US Department of Education Principal Office Functional Statements". United States Department of Education. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ NACIQI Staff (November 23, 2016). "Welcome". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI). Retrieved November 23, 2016.
^ Harris was Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued uninterrupted.
^ "The Education Secretaries Miguel Cardona Would Follow". Education Writers Association. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Eilperin, Juliet; Layton, Lyndsey; Brown, Emma (October 2, 2015). "U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan to step down at end of year". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2016.

External links

Official website

U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Jennifer Granholm as Secretary of Energy	Order of precedence of the United States as Secretary of Education	Succeeded by Denis McDonough as Secretary of Veterans Affairs
U.S. presidential line of succession
Preceded by Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm Ineligible	16th in line	Succeeded by Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough