In 1910, the Canadian Pacific Railway purchased the land that became the community of Vanguard from Latimer Young. Vanguard incorporated as a village on July 8, 1912.[1] The origin of the name Vanguard may be attributed to it having been on the vanguard of the railway in 1912; however, Vanguard is also a name in the Royal Navy tradition. Lord Horatio Nelson had a Vanguard; the last dreadnought battleship (scrapped in 1960) was also called Vanguard. Recent publications state that the inspiration for the name of the village came from HMS Vanguard which was commissioned in 1909 and exploded in 1917, killing 843 of the 845 men aboard. Regardless of the true origin of the name, the north–south streets in Vanguard reflect the naval heritage, being named Armada, Victory, Triumph, Drake and Nelson Streets. The east–west streets are named in honour of the province (Saskatchewan Avenue), the landscape in which Vanguard is situated (Prairie Avenue), the rail heritage (Railway Avenue) and the hopeful spirit in which Vanguard was established (Progress Avenue). Vanguard is bisected by Division St. and the main street is called "Dominion".
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Vanguard had a population of 184 living in 71 of its 84 total private dwellings, a change of 37.3% from its 2016 population of 134. With a land area of 1.86 km2 (0.72 sq mi), it had a population density of 98.9/km2 (256.2/sq mi) in 2021.[4]
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Vanguard recorded a population of 134 living in 64 of its 86 total private dwellings, a -13.4% change from its 2011 population of 152. With a land area of 1.86 km2 (0.72 sq mi), it had a population density of 72.0/km2 (186.6/sq mi) in 2016.[5]
