Haywood was one of the U.S. Air Force's first African American jet pilots and first African American jet instructors, sharing these two honors with three other African American officers.[2][3] In 1993, the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame inducted Haywood into its Hall of Fame.[4]
Early life
Haywood was born on October 24, 1920, in Raleigh, North Carolina[5][2] to Ernest S. Haywood and Mary Montague Haywood.[6] One of seven children, Haywood's father worked as a brakeman for a railroad company, while Haywood's mother worked as a housewife caring for their large family.[2]
In 1964, Haywood earned a bachelor's degree from the Boot Strap program in Basic General Education at the University of Nebraska in Omaha.[3]
Haywood was married to first wife Imogene V. Haywood (1916–1962) until her death in 1962. Haywood later married Alma Haywood, an U.S. Air Force nurse and Captain.[3] They had one son, Vernon Jr., a University of Arizona graduate.[3]
Military career
In 1941, Haywood left Hampton Institute to attend Tuskegee Army Air Field's secondary aviation cadet training where he remained after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.[4][3][2] During secondary training, Haywood landed his aircraft in an Alabama pasture after running low on fuel. The pasture was owned by a wealthy Detroit man vacationing at his winter home in Alabama. The owner picked up the stranded Haywood using a chauffeured limousine, giving him cookies and milk until Tuskegee Airfield sent someone to bring him back.[3]
On April 29, 1943, Haywood graduated from Tuskegee's Single Engine Section Cadet Class SE-43-D, receiving his silver wings and commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.[8]
During one mission, Haywood and his squadron were mistakenly fired upon by British gunners as they flew back to base after a patrol mission on the coast of Italy.[11]
After World War II, Haywood became Tuskegee Air Field Instrument School's Assistant Director.[3] After the U.S. Army Air Corps closed Tuskegee's pilot training in 1946, Haywood was assigned to the 477th Bombardment Group at Lockbourne AFB.[3]
In 1949, the U.S. Air Force transferred Haywood and three other African American officers to Arizona's Williams AFB to train jet pilots. Haywood, Henry B. Perry ("Herky"), Lewis Lench, and John L. Whitehead Jr. ("Mr. Death") became the U.S. Air Force's first African American jet pilots and jet instructors.[3][2] After training jet pilots for four years, Haywood served in Japan, the Philippines, and Vietnam.[2] In 1966, Haywood commanded the 4454th Fighter Squadron, a McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II squadron at Tucson, Arizona's Davis Monthan AFB.[3] In 1969, Haywood served in Vietnam in a non-pilot role.[3] In 1970 he became special assistant to the commander of the Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center in Tucson, Arizona. He retired from the air force with the rank of colonel on October 17, 1971.[6] In his entire military career, Haywood logged over 6,000 fighter hours.[2]
Post-military career
In 1976, Haywood graduated from the University of Arizona with a Bachelors of Science degree in Public Management.[3]
^"MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN: TABLE XII: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF TUSKEGEE AIRMEN DISTINGUISHED FLYING CROSS WINNERS, BY DATE OF THE ACTION FOR WHICH EACH DFC WAS AWARDED." Dr. Daniel L. Haulman,
Air Force Historical Research Agency. 23 July 2013. http://www.miamitai.org/assets/tuskegee-airmen-history---misconceptions.pdf
