West Tarring or simply Tarring (/ˈtærɪŋ/), is a neighbourhood of Worthing, in the borough of Worthing in West Sussex, England. It lies on the A2031 road 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of the town centre. It is called "West Tarring", or less commonly "Tarring Peverell", to differentiate it from Tarring Neville near Lewes.
History
Tarring was given by King Æthelstan of England to the archbishops of Canterbury in the 10th century. At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, the village was known as Terringes, and consisted of 50 households.[2] It is thought that the place name means "Teorra's people", with Teorra being a Saxon settler.[3] There is a tradition that the village was visited by Thomas Becket, the martyred archbishop, in the 12th century and also by St Richard of Chichester, patron saint of Sussex, in the 13th century.[4]
Section of a map from 1583 by the Dutch cartographer Joannes van Doetecum the Elder, showing Tarring and its surrounding area
Historically a parish, Tarring included outlying land at Marlpost in Horsham.[5] Two ancient roads cross the parish, the Chichester-Brighton Roman road and the Broadwater-Littlehampton road, whose crossroads called Polltree was recorded in 1418.[5]
From 1499 a market place was recorded in Tarring, at the junction of High Street (previously North Street), South Street and Church Road (previously West Street).[5]
West Tarring is noted for its 13th-century parish church of St Andrew, 13th-century Archbishop's Palace, numerous old houses including the 15th-century timber-framed Parsonage Row, and two pubs: The Vine and the George and Dragon.
Despite Tarring High Street being relatively short and very narrow, it was once home to five pubs and was also a route for double-decker buses. Hence the George and Dragon has an unusually high pub sign. A lamp case bearing the legend Castle Inn is still present outside one of the former public houses.
West Tarring had an ancient fig garden dating from 1745 or earlier; it existed at least until 1950.[6]
Modern Tarring
West Tarring sub-post office was closed in 2004 and is now a tea room. There are three other shops: a small general stores, another tea room and a ladies' hairdresser. The nearest railway station is West Worthing, 1 mi (1.6 km) away.
Governance
Tarring lies within the borough of Worthing and mostly lies within Tarring ward, with part of the former parish within Gaisford ward. Each ward has three councillors that represent the area on Worthing Borough Council. For elections to West Sussex County Council most of the area is represented by the Tarring electoral division. Tarring ward is represented at Westminster by the Worthing West constituency, while Gaisford ward is represented by the East Worthing and Shoreham constituency.
