Whitefish Island

Whitefish Island
Whitefish Island
Indian reserve
	Whitefish Island Indian Reserve
	Aerial view of the St. Marys River; Whitefish Island is just to the left of the rapids.
	Whitefish Island
	Coordinates: 46°31′N 84°21′W / 46.517°N 84.350°W
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
District	Algoma
First Nation	Batchewana
Area
• Land	0.17 km2 (0.07 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	0
• Density	0/km2 (0/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
Website	www.batchewana.ca
National Historic Site of Canada
Official name	Whitefish Island National Historic Site of Canada
Designated	1981

Whitefish Island is an island in the St. Marys River, just south of Sault Ste. Marie, in Ontario, Canada.

History

It was an ancestral fishing station to the Anishenabek of the Great Lakes region for over 2,000 years. It was reserved for the use of Chief Nebenaigoching and his band in the Robinson Huron Treaty, 1850 with the British Crown. In 1895, it became part of the west side of the Sault Ste. Marie Canal.

After it was taken in a series of expropriations from 1902 to 1913 for railway purposes, it became a park in the Parks Canada national inventory. The island was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1981.^[1]

A land claim was filed in 1982 by the Batchewana Indian Band, of the Batchewana First Nation, for the 22-acre (89,000 m²) island. After years of unsuccessful negotiations, hereditary Chief Edward James Sayers Nebenaigoching occupied the island from 1989 until the claim was settled in 1992. $3.5 million in damages were paid to the tribe, and the island was returned to Indian reserve status in 1997.^{[citation needed]}