Yatsushiro

Yatsushiro

八代市
Yatsushiro 八代市
City
	Shohinken
	Flag Seal
	Location of Yatsushiro in Kumamoto Prefecture
	Yatsushiro Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 32°30′N 130°36′E / 32.500°N 130.600°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kyūshū
Prefecture	Kumamoto
Government
• Mayor	Hiroo Nakamura
Area
• Total	681.36 km2 (263.07 sq mi)
Population (October 1, 2020)
• Total	123,146
• Density	180.7/km2 (468/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
Postal code	866-8601
Phone number	0965-33-4111
Address	1-25 Matsuejōmachi, Yatsushiro-shi,; Kumamoto-ken
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website
Symbols
Bird	Alcedo atthis
Flower	Prunus serrulata
Tree	Banpeiyu

Yatsushiro (八代市, Yatsushiro-shi) is a city located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Geography

Located at the geographic center of Kyushu, Yatsushiro City is situated on the aptly named Yatsushiro Sea in between Kumamoto and Ashikita City.

Climate

Yatsushiro has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. There is significant precipitation throughout the year, especially during June and July. The average annual temperature in Yatsushiro is 17.0 °C (62.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,033.4 mm (80.06 in) with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.8 °C (82.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.4 °C (43.5 °F).^[1] The highest temperature ever recorded in Yatsushiro was 37.9 °C (100.2 °F) on 23 July 1994; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −7.3 °C (18.9 °F) on 25 January 2016.^[2]

Climate data for Yatsushiro (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	23.7 (74.7)	25.2 (77.4)	27.6 (81.7)	30.2 (86.4)	32.9 (91.2)	37.0 (98.6)	37.9 (100.2)	37.7 (99.9)	36.8 (98.2)	33.4 (92.1)	28.6 (83.5)	24.8 (76.6)	37.9 (100.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	10.9 (51.6)	12.4 (54.3)	15.9 (60.6)	21.0 (69.8)	25.4 (77.7)	27.6 (81.7)	31.5 (88.7)	32.8 (91.0)	29.6 (85.3)	24.6 (76.3)	18.8 (65.8)	13.2 (55.8)	22.0 (71.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	6.4 (43.5)	7.6 (45.7)	10.8 (51.4)	15.5 (59.9)	19.9 (67.8)	23.2 (73.8)	27.1 (80.8)	27.8 (82.0)	24.5 (76.1)	19.2 (66.6)	13.7 (56.7)	8.5 (47.3)	17.0 (62.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	2.1 (35.8)	2.9 (37.2)	5.8 (42.4)	10.3 (50.5)	15.0 (59.0)	19.7 (67.5)	23.7 (74.7)	24.1 (75.4)	20.6 (69.1)	14.5 (58.1)	9.0 (48.2)	4.0 (39.2)	12.6 (54.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−7.3 (18.9)	−5.5 (22.1)	−1.9 (28.6)	−0.1 (31.8)	6.7 (44.1)	10.5 (50.9)	17.8 (64.0)	18.1 (64.6)	9.3 (48.7)	3.7 (38.7)	−0.4 (31.3)	−3.6 (25.5)	−7.3 (18.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	69.9 (2.75)	90.6 (3.57)	118.3 (4.66)	133.1 (5.24)	165.8 (6.53)	426.2 (16.78)	386.7 (15.22)	203.7 (8.02)	196.8 (7.75)	101.1 (3.98)	93.2 (3.67)	73.2 (2.88)	2,033.4 (80.06)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	8.3	9.1	11.3	10.4	10.0	15.4	13.0	11.2	10.3	7.4	8.5	8.6	123.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours	118.8	131.4	160.8	179.9	187.7	121.5	187.8	209.8	169.9	177.1	143.7	131.1	1,922
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency^[2]^[1]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yatsushiro in 2020 is 123,067 people.^[3] Yatsushiro has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	100,007	—
1925	106,172	+6.2%
1930	108,768	+2.4%
1935	113,963	+4.8%
1940	115,138	+1.0%
1945	147,489	+28.1%
1950	155,373	+5.3%
1955	164,725	+6.0%
1960	164,685	−0.0%
1965	156,277	−5.1%
1970	149,647	−4.2%

Year	Pop.	±%
1975	147,715	−1.3%
1980	150,389	+1.8%
1985	149,421	−0.6%
1990	145,959	−2.3%
1995	143,712	−1.5%
2000	140,655	−2.1%
2005	136,886	−2.7%
2010	132,314	−3.3%
2015	127,472	−3.7%
2020	123,067	−3.5%

Yatsushiro population statistics^[3]

History

On August 1, 2005, Yatsushiro absorbed the towns of Kagami and Senchō, and the villages of Izumi, Sakamoto and Tōyō (all from Yatsushiro District) to create the new and expanded city of Yatsushiro.

Yatsushiro ware traditionally comes from there.

Population

As of March 31, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 129,358^[4] and a population density of 190 persons per km². The total area is 680.59 km². It is the second largest city in the prefecture after Kumamoto City.

Economy

Yatsushiro is known locally for several products and dishes. The banpeiyu fruit bears a resemblance to hugely oversized grapefruits. Karashi Renkon is a specialty which is a lotus root stuffed with a mustard-like sauce called karashi and coated with egg. Basashi is raw horse meat and is considered a delicacy within Japan. It is often served with onion and ginger. Basashi burgers can be found at hamburger restaurants.

The city's landmarks include the ruins of Yatsushiro Castle (now part of a shinto shrine) and the often overlooked port area that offers magnificent views of the nearby Amakusa islands, Yatsuhiro Sea, and the local paper factory.

A flight of 777 stairs into the nearby mountains is located at one end of the town and is a popular attraction. The lookout point provides a panoramic view of the town and the coastal areas.

Sights include Yatsushiro Gu, Yatsushiro Shrine, Mizushima Shrine, Gokanosho Suspension Bridges, and the Hinagu Onsen.

The main shopping area, the honmachi, is a covered arcade that runs for several city blocks. However, since the opening of two large malls nearby the area has been in decline.

Transportation

It has several train lines that run through it as well as a Shinkansen line. In addition, the Kyushu Expressway and Minamikyushu Expressway converges here. The Yatsushiro District is known for connecting the east part of Kumamoto Prefecture with the west part which connects to Miyazaki Prefecture.

Trains

JR Kyushu lines
- Kyushu Shinkansen; Shin-Yatsushiro Station
- Kagoshima Line; Arisa Station, Senchō Station, Shin-Yatsushiro Station, Yatsushiro Station
- Trans-Kyushu Limited Express, Yatsushiro Station
- Hisatsu Line, Yatsushiro Station, Dan Station, Sakamoto Station
Hisatsu Orange Railway line
- Hisatsu Orange Railway Line; Shin-Yatsushiro, Yatsushiro, Higo-Kōda, Hinagu Onsen, Higo-Futami

Notable places

Yatsushiro Castle - A castle ruin, one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles.^[5]

Festivals

Myokensai Festival: Yatsushiro is known for its Myokensai festival on November 23 of each year, which includes a parade of horses through the streets of the city. Also, each fall Yatsushiro hosts one of Japan's largest fireworks displays.
Yatsushiro Fireworks Festival: Usually hosted in late fall, this is one of the largest if not the largest fireworks festival in Kyushu. Firework companies enter into this festival to showcase their designs!
Kumagawa Festival: Held in early August, this festival celebrates the Kumagawa River which flows through the city. During the festival, various schools, companies, and groups will dance through the streets to music. Some of the festival goers even come in costume! Food stalls and festival food are also available.
Kyushu International Three Day March: Held in mid-May, foreigners and locals join together in planned walks around the city and its surrounding areas. Various routes are available such as 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 km courses. Food and beverages can also be purchased at the festival and there is local entertainment at the center stage. There is an English speaking staff on hand for those who need English assistance.