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26e parallèle sud

Tracé du parallèle de 26° sud

En géographie, le 26e parallèle sud est le parallèle joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la latitude est égale à 26° sud.

Géographie

Dimensions

Dans le système géodésique WGS 84, au niveau de 26° de latitude sud, un degré de longitude équivaut à 100,117 km[1] ; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 36 042 km, soit environ 90 % de celle de l'équateur. Il en est distant de 2 877 km et du pôle Sud de 7 125 km[2],[3].

Régions traversées

À partir de sa confluence avec le méridien de Greenwich (26° S, 0° E) et en se déplaçant vers l'Est, le 26e parallèle sud passe au-dessus des régions suivantes :

Le tableau suivant récapitule le parcours du parallèle :

Région Début Fin Longueur (km)
Océan Atlantique 26° 00′ 00″ S, 48° 36′ 00″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 14° 57′ 29″ E 6 516
Drapeau de la Namibie Namibie 26° 00′ 00″ S, 14° 57′ 29″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 20° 00′ 00″ E 517
Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud Afrique du Sud 26° 00′ 00″ S, 20° 00′ 00″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 20° 49′ 12″ E 84
Drapeau du Botswana Botswana 26° 00′ 00″ S, 20° 49′ 12″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 22° 43′ 34″ E 195
Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud Afrique du Sud 26° 00′ 00″ S, 22° 43′ 34″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 31° 06′ 36″ E 860
Drapeau de l'Eswatini Eswatini 26° 00′ 00″ S, 32° 02′ 38″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 32° 02′ 38″ E 96
Drapeau du Mozambique Mozambique 26° 00′ 00″ S, 32° 58′ 48″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 32° 58′ 48″ E 96
Océan Indien 26° 00′ 00″ S, 113° 06′ 58″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 113° 06′ 58″ E 8 216
Drapeau de l'Australie Australie 26° 00′ 00″ S, 153° 09′ 18″ E 26° 00′ 00″ S, 153° 09′ 18″ E 4 105
Océan Pacifique 26° 00′ 00″ S, 70° 37′ 48″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 70° 37′ 48″ O 13 965
Drapeau du Chili Chili 26° 00′ 00″ S, 68° 24′ 25″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 68° 24′ 25″ O 228
Drapeau de l'Argentine Argentine 26° 00′ 00″ S, 57° 51′ 00″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 57° 51′ 00″ O 1082
Drapeau du Paraguay Paraguay 26° 00′ 00″ S, 54° 40′ 48″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 54° 40′ 48″ O 325
Drapeau de l'Argentine Argentine 26° 00′ 00″ S, 53° 48′ 00″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 53° 48′ 00″ O 90
Drapeau du Brésil Brésil 26° 00′ 00″ S, 48° 36′ 00″ O 26° 00′ 00″ S, 48° 36′ 00″ O 533

Au total, le parallèle passe pour 22 % de sa longueur au-dessus de terres émergées.

Frontière

Carte de l'Australie indiquant sa division en États et territoires.

En Australie, le 26e parallèle sud forme la frontière entre le Territoire du Nord et l'Australie-Méridionale et une partie de celle séparant le Queensland et l'Australie-Méridionale. La frontière nord de l'Australie-Méridionale fut située au 26e parallèle à la création de la colonie, le  ; après la création du Queensland en 1860 et du Territoire du Nord en 1911, cette frontière persista.

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes

Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur OpenStreetMap (aide), Bing Cartes (aide) ou télécharger au format KML (aide).

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