その後、2007年5月にペルー・リマで、12月にオーストリア・ウィーンで会議が行われた。2008年2月22日、ニュージーランド・ウェリントンにおける国際会議で、早期の条約合意などが盛り込まれたウェリントン宣言（the Declaration of the Wellington Conference on Cluster Munitions）が署名された。
同年5月30日、ダブリンで開かれたクラスター爆弾に関する外交会議（Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of a Convention on Cluster Munition、通称：ダブリン会議）で107カ国によって条約が採択。同年12月にオスロで署名がおこなわれ、94カ国が署名。日本も2009年7月に署名している。
^同第2条2項 "A munition that, in order to avoid indiscriminate area effects and the risks posed by unexploded submunitions, has all of the following characteristics:"
^同第3条2項 "Each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruction of all cluster munitions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article as soon as possible but not later than eight years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party."
^同第4条1項 "Each State Party undertakes to clear and destroy, or ensure the clearance and destruction of, cluster munition remnants located in cluster munition contaminated areas under its jurisdiction or control,"
^同第4条1項a "such clearance and destruction shall be completed as soon as possible but not later than ten years from that date;"
(a) Where cluster munition remnants"
^同第4条5項 "If a State Party believes that it will be unable to clear and destroy or ensure the clearance and destruction of all cluster munition remnants referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article within ten years of the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party, it may submit a request to a Meeting of States Parties or a Review Conference for an extension of the deadline for completing the clearance and destruction of such cluster munition remnants by a period of up to five years."
^同第5条1項 "Each State Party with respect to cluster munition victims in areas under its jurisdiction or control shall, in accordance with applicable international humanitarian and human rights law, adequately provide age- and gender-sensitive assistance, including medical care, rehabilitation and psychological support, as well as provide for their social and economic inclusion."
^同第5条(e)項 "Not discriminate against or among cluster munition victims, or between cluster munition victims and those who have suffered injuries or disabilities from other causes; differences in treatment should be based only on medical, rehabilitative, psychological or socio-economic needs"
^同第6条1項 "In fulfilling its obligations under this Convention each State Party has the right to seek and receive assistance."
^同第6条2項 "Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide technical, material and financial assistance to States Parties affected by cluster munitions, aimed at the implementation of the obligations of this Convention."
^同第21条1項 "Each State Party shall encourage States not party to this Convention to ratify, accept, approve or accede to this Convention, with the goal of attracting the adherence of all States to this Convention."
^同第21条2項 "Each State Party shall notify the governments of all States not party to this Convention, referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, of its obligations under this Convention, shall promote the norms it establishes and shall make its best efforts to discourage States not party to this Convention from using cluster munitions.
"
^同第21条3項 "Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1 of this Convention and in accordance with international law, States Parties, their military personnel or nationals, may engage in military cooperation and operations with States not party to this Convention that might engage in activities prohibited to a State Party."
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