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海因环形山

海因环形山
月球轨道器4号拍摄的斜视图
纬度64.56°N
经度83.87°E
直径86.21公里
深度2.82公里
余经日出时279°
命名来源弗里德里希·海因英语Friedrich Hayn

海因环形山(Hayn)是位于月球正面靠近东北边沿的一座年轻大陨坑,约形成于11亿年前的哥白尼纪[1],其名称取自德国天文学家弗里德里希·海因英语Friedrich Hayn(Friedrich Hayn,1863年-1928年),1964年被国际天文学联合会正式批准接受。

描述

月球勘测轨道飞行器拍摄的海因环形山(右为北)
海因环形山内西南中央峰的北坡(下方为北)
别利科维奇环形山和西北坑壁上的海因环形山(左上角)

该陨坑坐落在巨大的环壁平原-别利科维奇环形山的西北坑壁上,北面濒临洪堡海,它的西北靠近库萨努斯环形山、东侧毗邻杜根环形山[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标64°34′N 83°52′E / 64.56°N 83.87°E / 64.56; 83.87,直径86.21公里[3],深度约2.82公里[1]

海因环形山外观形状接近圆形,但并不太对称,坑壁尚未受到明显的撞击磨损,沿内侧壁分布有一些醒目的阶地结构。与别利科维奇环形山相结合的南侧壁高度较其它部分更突出,该侧外壁坡往西南方延伸更宽广,而位于别利科维奇环形山内的东侧外壁坡则不太明显,与该侧相连的坑外地表较陨坑其它周边地形不相类似。海因环形山坑壁最大高出周边地形1400米[1],陨坑内部容积约有7042公里3[1]。坑内地表较周边相对平缓,交错分布着众多小山丘和平地区,坑底中心坐落了一群被一宽一窄,分别呈南北和东西走向的山谷所分隔开的中央峰,中央峰最大高出坑底近1.5公里[4],其构成成分为含85-90%斜长石的辉长-苏长-橄长斜长岩(GNTA1)和含80-85%斜长石的辉长-苏长-橄长斜长岩(GNTA2)[5]

海因环形山已被月球和行星观测协会(ALPO)列入《带有明亮射纹系统的撞击坑列表》[6]

卫星陨石坑

按照惯例,最靠近海因环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。

LAC-5、LAC-14和LAC-15拼接图
海因 纬度 经度 直径
A 62.9° N 70.5° E 54 公里
B 65.2° N 64.1° E 25 公里
C 65.0° N 88.0° E 13 公里
D 65.5° N 62.0° E 20 公里
E 67.1° N 66.4° E 42 公里
F 68.0° N 84.0° E 59 公里
G 67.2° N 85.6° E 21 公里
H 63.4° N 68.5° E 14 公里
J 66.7° N 64.2° E 39 公里
L 64.4° N 68.0° E 27 公里
M 62.9° N 66.5° E 7 公里
S 68.0° N 66.1° E 10 公里
T 68.4° N 74.4° E 7 公里

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  2. ^ Crater Hayn on the map LAC-5. (PDF). [2017-02-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-27). 
  3. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-11). 
  4. ^ Hayn Crater.. [2017-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-17). 
  5. ^ Stefanie Tompkins and Carle M. Pieters (1999) Mineralogy of the lunar crust: Results from Clementine Meteoritics & Planetary Science, vol. 34, pp. 25-41 .
  6. ^ List of craters with bright rays system of lunar and planetary astronomy Association(ALPO) 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2016-03-04.

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