蝾螺属
蝾螺属
從不同角度觀看一隻夜光蠑螺 (Turbo marmoratus )的外殼
科学分类
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲:
腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲:
古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda
目:
鐘螺目 Trochida
总科:
鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科:
蠑螺科 Turbinidae
亚科:
蠑螺亞科 Turbininae
属:
蝾螺属 Turbo Linnaeus , 1758[ 1] [ 2]
模式種
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
異名 [ 3]
Dinassovica Iredale, 1937
Fornax Jousseaume, 1888 (invalid: junior homonym of Fornax Laporte, 1835 [Coleoptera])
Halopsephus Rehder, 1943
Laeviturbo Cossmann, 1918
Lunatica Röding, 1798
Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008
Turbo (Batillus) Schumacher, 1817
Turbo (Callopoma) Gray, 1850
Turbo (Carswellena) Iredale, 1931
Turbo (Chaenoturbo) McLean, 1970
Turbo (Dinassovica) Iredale, 1937
Turbo (Emilioturbo) Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
Turbo (Euninella) Cotton, 1939
Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943
Turbo (Lunatica) Röding, 1798
Turbo (Marmarostoma) Swainson, 1829
Turbo (Modelia) Gray, 1850
Turbo (Ocana) H. Adams, 1861
Turbo (Sarmaticus) Gray, 1847
Turbo (Senectus) Swainson, 1840
Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758
Varostium Iredale, 1938
蝾螺属 (学名:Turbo )是一種大型海螺 的屬 ,其物種舊屬原始腹足目 ,是一類有着鰓 和口蓋 的海洋 腹足綱 軟體動物 ,系統分類學 上是是蝾螺科 的成員,也是這個科的模式屬 [ 3] 。
主要分布于马来西亚 、印度尼西亚 、中国大陆 、台湾 ,常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4-20米、潮下带[ 4] 。
分類
根據Alf et al. (2003)[ 5] ,本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬,總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。
物種
根據WoRMS [ 3] 、Alf et al. (2003)[ 5] 及ITIS [ 6] ,本屬包括下列各物種:
Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798) ,高腰蝾螺
彩蝾螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
缝合蝾螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann , 1781 - channeled turban
栗色蝾螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
皇冠蠑螺 [ 7] Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot , 1786
Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
卓越蝾螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
† Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012
浪盖蝾螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
Turbo gemmatus Reeve , 1848
南澳洲蝾螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
帝王蠑螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
大蝾螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
印度蝾螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
南美蝾螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
夜光蠑螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758 ,带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺
Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758 ,圆蝾螺
石头蝾螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919 )
圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 ,皱蝾螺
Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
台湾蝾螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009
異名[ 3] :
異名物種
Turbo aculeatus Allan, 1818 :为 Epitonium muricatum (Risso , 1826)
Turbo acutus Donovan, 1804 :为 Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804) 的异名
Turbo aegyptius Gmelin, 1791 :为 Rubritrochus declivis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
Turbo aereus Adams J., 1797 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo aethiops Gmelin, 1791 :为 Diloma aethiops (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo agonistes Dall & Ochsner, 1928 :为 Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919) 的异名
Turbo albidus Kanmacher, 1798 :为 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo albulus Fabricius O., 1780 :为 Menestho albula (Fabricius, 1780) 的异名
Turbo albus Adams J., 1797 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo amabilis Ozaki, 1954 :为 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) 的异名
Turbo amussitatus Gould, 1861 :为 Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861) 的异名
Turbo anguis Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786) 的异名
Turbo angulatus Eichwald, 1829 :为 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844) 的异名
Turbo anomala Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo archimedis Dillwyn, 1817 :为 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo argentata Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo argenteus Anton, 1839 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817 :为 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) 的异名
Turbo arsinoensis Issel, 1869 :为 Collonista arsinoensis (Issel, 1869) 的异名
Turbo aruginosa Röding, 1798 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo ascaris Turton, 1819 :为 Aclis ascaris (Turton, 1819) 的异名
Turbo assimilis Kiener, 1847 :为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo asteriola Dall, 1925:为 Bolma bartschi Dall, 1913 的异名
Turbo aurantius Kiener, 1847 :为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 的异名
Turbo auriscalpium Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo ayersi Olsson, 1967 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo bicarinatus Woodward, 1833 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo bicarinatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 :为 Trichotropis bicarinata (Sowerby I, 1825) 的异名
Turbo breviculus Philippi, 1847 :为 Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844) 的异名
Turbo briareus Dall, 1881 :为 Arene briareus (Dall, 1881) 的异名
Turbo brunneus Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798 )的异名
Turbo bryereus Montagu , 1803 :为 Schwartziella bryerea (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo caerulescens Lamarck, 1822 :为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo calathiscus Montagu, 1808 :为 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)</small的异名
Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo canaliculatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo canalis Montagu, 1803 :为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo cancellatus da Costa, 1778 :为 Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo carinatus Woodward, 1833 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo carinatus da Costa, 1778 :为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo carinatus Cantraine, 1835 :为 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835) 的异名
Turbo carneus Lowe, 1825 :为 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo chemnitzianus Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
美珠丽蝾螺 Turbo cinereus Born, 1778 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo cinereus Couthouy, 1838 :为 Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841) 的异名
Turbo cingillus Montagu , 1803 :为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) 的异名
Turbo cingulata Röding, 1798 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo circularis Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846 的异名
Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850 :为 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo clathratulus J. Adams, 1798 :为 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo clathratulus Kanmacher, 1798 :为 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo coccineus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816 :为 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo cochlus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo confragosus Gould, 1851 :为 Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851) 的异名
Turbo conoideus Brocchi, 1814 :为 Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814) 的异名
Turbo coreensis Recluz, 1853 :为 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo costatus Adams J., 1797 :为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo crassior Montagu, 1803 :为 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
厚蝾螺 Turbo crassus Kanmacher, 1798 :为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832 :为 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844) 的异名
Turbo crenatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo creniferus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo crenulatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo davidis Röding, 1798 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo declivis Forskål, 1775 :为 Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775) 的异名
Turbo decussatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Parthenina decussata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo delphinus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo depressum Carpenter, 1856 :为 Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848 的异名
Turbo diminutus Link, 1807 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo dinegrata Rôding, 1798 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo discors Allan, 1818 :为 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818) 的异名
Turbo discrepans Allan, 1818 :为 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818) 的异名
Turbo distortus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo divisus Adams J., 1797 :为 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) 的异名
Turbo duplicatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo echinatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo elegantissimus Montagu , 1803 :为 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo elevatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852 :为 Prisogaster elevatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) 的异名
Turbo elongatus Woodward, 1833 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo euthymi Jousseaume, 1881 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo exoletus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo expansus Brown in J. Smith, 1839 :为 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825) 的异名
Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825 :为 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825) 的异名
Turbo fasciata Renieri MS, Brocchi, 1814 :为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo fasciatus Renieri, 1804 :为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo ferrugineus Anton, 1839 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo filifer Deshayes, 1863 :为 Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863) 的异名
Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 :为 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856 的异名
Turbo flammeus Salis Marschlins, 1793 :为 Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo fluctuatus Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo fokkesi Jonas, 1843 :为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo foliaceus Rousseau, 1854 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo folicaeus Philippi, 1847 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo fortispiralis Kreipl & Alf, 2003 :为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 的异名
Turbo grandineus Valenciennes, 1846 :为 Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) 的异名
Turbo granoliratus G.B. Sowerby III, 1908 :为 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846 的异名
Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784) :为 Modelia granosa (Martyn, 1784) 的异名
Turbo granulata (Röding, 1798) :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella granulata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo granulosus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo graphicus Brown, 1818 :为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) 的异名
Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo helicinus Phipps, 1774 :为 Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774) 的异名
Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791 :为 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo hemprichii Troschel, 1849 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo henicus Watson, 1885 :为 Bolma henica (Watson, 1885) 的异名
Turbo heteroclitus Kiener, 1847 :为 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo hippocastanum Lamarck, 1822 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo humerosa Smith, 1901 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo imbricatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella imbricata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo incarnatus Couthouy, 1838 :为 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo indistinctus Montagu , 1808 :为 Parthenina indistincta (Montagu , 1808) 的异名
Turbo indutus Watson, 1879 :为 Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879) 的异名
Turbo insculptus Montagu, 1808 :为 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) 的异名
Turbo interruptus Adams J., 1800 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo interstinctus J. Adams, 1797 :为 Chrysallida interstincta (J. Adams, 1797) 的异名
Turbo irroratus Say, 1822 :为 Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822) 的异名
Turbo japonicus Reeve, 1848 :为 角蝾螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786 的异名
Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
钟氏珠螺 Turbo jungi Lai, 2006 :被認為是Lunella jungi (Lai, 2006) 的异名。
Turbo labiatus Brown, 1827 :为 Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 的异名
Turbo lacteus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo lacteus Donovan, 1804 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo laetus Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863 :为 Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868 的异名
Turbo laevis Pennant, 1777 :为 Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo lamellosus Philippi, 1846 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo lamellosus Broderip, 1831 :为 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo lapidifera Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo lehmanni Menke, 1843 :为 Notogibbula lehmanni (Menke, 1843) 的异名
Turbo litoreus [sic]:为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo lucullanus Scacchi, 1833 :为 Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo ludus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786) 的异名
Turbo lugubris Reeve, 1848 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo lugubris Kiener, 1847 :为 Lunella ogasawarana Nakano, Takashashi & Ozawa, 2007 的异名
Turbo macandrewii Mörch, 1868 :为 Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868) 的异名
Turbo mammillatus Donovan, E., 1804 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo maoa Curtiss, 1938 :为 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo martinii W. Wood, 1828 :为 Amaea martinii (W. Wood, 1828) 的异名
Turbo membranaceus Adams J., 1800 :为 Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800) 的异名
Turbo menkei Thiele, 1930 :为 Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914) 的异名
Turbo mespilus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828 :为 Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824) 的异名
Turbo minutus Michaud, 1828 :为 Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844) 的异名
Turbo mitzschii Anton, 1838 :为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo modestus Philippi, 1847 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo moltkianus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo moniliformis (Röding, 1798) :为 Lunella moniliformis Röding, 1798 的异名
Turbo monilis Turton, 1819 :为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Cenchritis muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo muricatus Nowell-Usticke, 1959 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo murreus Reeve, 1848 :为 Isanda murrea (Reeve, 1848) 的异名
Turbo naninus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864 :为 Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864) 的异名
纳塔尔蝾螺 Turbo natalensis Krauss, 1848 :为 Turbo cidaris natalensis (Krauss, 1848) 的异名
Turbo nautileus Linnaeus, 1767 :为 Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo nebulosus Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775 :为 Monodonta nebulosa (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) 的异名
Turbo necnivosus Iredale, 1929 :为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 的异名
Turbo neritiformis Brown, 1827 :为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo neritoides Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo nicobaricus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Chrysostoma paradoxum (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo niger W. Wood, 1828 :为 Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) 的异名
Turbo nigerrimus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo nitidissimus Montagu , 1803 :为 Ebala nitidissima (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo nitzschii Anton, 1839 :为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo nivosa Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 的异名
Turbo nivosus Montagu , 1803 :为 Chrysallida nivosa (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo obligatus Say, 1822 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo obscura Röding, 1798 :为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo obscurus Couthouy, 1838 :为 Solariella obscura (Couthouy, 1838) 的异名
Turbo obsoletus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo obtusatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo olearius Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo olivaceus Brown, 1827 :为 Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827) 的异名
Turbo ovalis da Costa, 1778 :为 Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo palliatus Say, 1822 :为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo pallidus Donovan, 1804 :为 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo pallidus Perry, G., 1811 :为 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo papyraceus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Pseudostomatella papyracea (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
虚线蝾螺 Turbo parvulus Philippi, 1849 :为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 的异名
Turbo parvus da Costa, 1778 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo peloritanus Cantraine, 1835 :为 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835) 的异名
Turbo perdix Wood, 1828 :为 Phasianella ventricosa Swainson, 1822 的异名
Turbo permundus Iredale, 1929 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo pethiolatus Swainson, 1840 :为 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo phasianellus Deshayes, 1863 :为 Calliotrochus marmoreus (Pease, 1861) 的异名
Turbo picta Röding, 1798 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo pictus da Costa, 1778 :为 Tricolia pullus picta (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo pileolum Reeve, 1842 :为 Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842) 的异名
Turbo planorbis Fabricius O., 1780 :为 Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Turbo plicatus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824 :为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo plicatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Odostomia plicata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo politus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo ponsonbyi Sowerby III, 1897 :为 Bothropoma ponsonbyi (Sowerby, 1897) 的异名
Turbo porcatus Reeve, 1848 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo porphyrites Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo porphyrites [sic, porphyria ]:为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo princeps Philippi, 1846 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo psittacinus Philippi, 1846 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo pulcher (Rehder, 1943): synonym of Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957 的异名
Turbo pulcher Reeve, 1842 :为 Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008 的异名
Turbo pulcherrimus Noodt, 1819 :为 Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) represented as Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) 的异名
Turbo pullus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo pumiceus Brocchi, 1814 :为 Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) 的异名
Turbo punctatus Kanmacher, 1798 :为 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo punctatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo punctura Montagu , 1803 :为 Alvania punctura (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo purpureus Risso, 1826 :为 Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo pustulata Reeve, 1843 : 为Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843 的异名
Turbo pustulatus Reeve, 1848 : 为Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843 的异名
Turbo puteolus Turton, 1819 : 为Lacuna parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo pyropus Reeve, 1848 : 为Yaronia pyropus (Reeve, 1848) 的异名
Turbo quadricarinatus Brocchi, 1814 :为 Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)
Turbo quadrifasciatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)
Turbo radiatus Reeve, 1848 : 美丽蝾螺 Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846 的异名
Turbo radina Webster, 1905 :为 Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797 :为 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844) 的异名
Turbo reticulatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844) 的异名
Turbo reticulatus Donovan, 1804 :为 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo retusus Lamarck, 1822 :为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo rissoanus Delle Chiaje, 1828 :为 Rissoa variabilis (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824) 的异名
Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797 :为 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo rubicundus Chemnitz :为 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784) 的异名
Turbo rudis Maton, 1797 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767 :为 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) 的异名
Turbo rugosus Brown, 1818 :为 Tornus subcarinatus (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo sangarensis Schrenck, 1861 :为 Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck, 1861) 的异名
Turbo sanguineus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo scabrosus Preston, 1914 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo semicostatus Pease, 1861 :为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo semicostatus Montagu , 1803 :为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo semilugubris Deshayes, 1863 :为 Vaceuchelus semilugubris (Deshayes, 1863) 的异名
Turbo semistriatus Montagu, 1808 :为 Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808) 的异名
Turbo separatista Dillwyn, 1817 :为 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo seruiensis Smits & Moolenbeek, 1995 :为 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846 的异名
Turbo shandi Hutton, 1873 :为 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784) 的异名
Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798 :为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo shepeianus Kanmacher, 1798 :为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo siamea Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786 的异名
Turbo siculus Brugnone, 1850 :为 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo somnueki Patamakanthin, 2001 :为 Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843) 的异名
Turbo speciosus Mühlfeld, 1824 :为 Tricolia speciosa (Mühlfeld, 1824) 的异名
Turbo speciosus Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (Iredale, 1929) 的异名
Turbo spenglerianus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 的异名
Turbo spinosus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo spiralis Montagu , 1803 :为 Chrysallida pellucida (Dillwyn, 1817) 的异名
Turbo splendidulus G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 :为 Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849 的异名
Turbo squamosa Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798) 的异名
Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo stamineus Martyn, 1784 :为 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo stellaris Gmelin, 1791 :为 Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo striatulus da Costa, 1778 :为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo striatulus Montagu, 1803 :为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo striatulus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turbonilla striatula (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797 :为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo subcastaneus Pilsbry, 1888 :为 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843 的异名
Turbo subluteus Adams J., 1797 :为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo subtruncatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767) 的异名
Turbo subulatus Donovan, 1804 :为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778) 的异名
Turbo subumbilicatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777) 的异名
Turbo sulcatus Woodward, 1833 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo sulcatus Leach, 1852 :为 Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865 的异名
Turbo taeniatus G.B. Sowerby I, 1825 :为 Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) 的异名
Turbo tautiranus Curtiss, 1938 :为 Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880 :为 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880) 的异名
Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo terebellum Dillwyn, 1817 :为 Niso terebellum (Dillwyn, 1817) 的异名
Turbo terebra Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo tessellatus Kiener, 1848 :为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo torcularis Born, 1778 :为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo tricarinulatus Euthyme, 1885 :为 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo tricolor Risso, 1826 :为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo tricostatus Hutton, 1884 :为 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800 :为 Cingula cingillus (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo trochiformis Born, 1778 :为 Trochita trochiformis (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo trochoides Reeve, 1848 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo truncatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767) 的异名
Turbo tuberculata Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843 的异名
Turbo tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828 :为 Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846) 的异名
Turbo tuberculatus Kiener, 1847 :为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo tumidulus Reeve, 1848 :为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo turbinopsis Lamarck, 1822 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo turriformis Preston, 1914 :为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 的异名
Turbo turtonis Turton, 1819 :为 Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819) 的异名
Turbo ulvae Pennant, 1777 :为 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777) 的异名
Turbo undulata Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名
Turbo undulatus Lightfoot, 1786 :为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786) 的异名
Turbo ungulinus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo unicus Montagu, 1803 :为 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798) 的异名
Turbo unidentatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Odostomia unidentata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo unifasciatus Montagu, 1803 :为 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo ustulatus Lamarck, 1822 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo variegatus Linnaeus, 1758 :为 Turritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo ventricosus Woodward, 1833 :为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名
Turbo ventrosus Montagu, 1803 :为 Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo venustus Philippi, 1845 :为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 的异名
Turbo verconis Iredale, 1937 :为 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839 的异名
Turbo vericulum Röding, 1798 :为 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo vermicularis Brocchi, 1814 :为 Turritella vermicularis (Brocchi, 1814) 的异名
Turbo versicolor Nowell-Usticke, 1959 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo versicolor Gmelin, 1791 :为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778) 的异名
Turbo vestitus Say, 1822 :为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) 的异名
Turbo vieuxi Payraudeau, 1826 :为 Tricolia speciosa (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824) 的异名
Turbo vinctus Montagu, 1803 :为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803) 的异名
Turbo virens Anton, 1839 :为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名
Turbo viridana Röding, 1798 :为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) 的异名
Turbo viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898) :为 Lunella viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898) 的异名
Turbo vitreus Montagu , 1803 :为 Hyala vitrea (Montagu , 1803) 的异名
Turbo vittatus Donovan, 1804 :为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)
Turbo zebra Wood, 1828 :为 Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
Turbo zebra Donovan, 1825 :为 Littoraria zebra (Donovan, 1825)
Turbo zetlandicus Montagu , 1815 :为 Alvinia zetlandica Montagu , 1815 的异名
Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus
The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description): [ 3]
Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868
The following species are alternate representation: [ 3]
Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)
The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application): [ 3]
Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
臨時名稱
† Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814
參看
参考文献
^ Linnaeus, Carl . Systema Naturae 10. 1758: 761.
^ Linnaeus, Carl . Systema Naturae 12. 1767: 1232.
^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Bouchet, P. ; Rosenberg, Gary. Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 . WoRMS . 2017-06-06 [2018-01-30 ] .
^ 国际贝库:夜光蝾螺 . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11 ] . (原始内容存档 于2018-10-02).
^ 5.0 5.1 Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.. Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 (英语) .
^ Turbo . ITIS . [2008-11-22 ] .
^ 皇冠蠑螺 . 臺灣貝類資料庫 世界常見海貝 . [2015-02-06 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)) .
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