裂螺科
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透螺科 。
裂螺總科 (學名:Fissurelloidea ,亦作裂裙螺總科 或透孔螺總科 ),其下只有裂螺科 (學名:Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822 [ 2] ,亦作裂裙螺科 、钥孔䗩科 [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] :18 或透孔螺科 [ 6] ),是古腹足類 支序之下的一個海洋 腹足纲 软体动物 的科 [ 7] [ 8] 。本總科的物種因其錐狀 螺殼 的螺尖 上有一個小孔,是海螺 的一個特化體。由於整個螺殼的外形就像一條裂開了一條縫的裙襬 那樣,所以被稱為裂裙螺 。
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 》基本上包括了各種笠螺 ,覆蓋了原來原始腹足目 的大多數物種。
分佈
本科物種的分佈是世界性的,從冰冷的寒帶到熱帶都有其物種存在[ 9] 。
習性
本科物種一般居住在潮間帶下部深水區的岩面或岩底[ 9] 。
分類
本科的屬一般可以按四個不同的亞科來分類,分別如下[ 10] [ 7] :
天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae Odhner, 1932
边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae
Genus Clypidina Gray, 1847
边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck , 1801 :又名鱗䗩屬 [ 11]
Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza, 1863
Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827 [ 13] :23
Genus Scutus Montfort, 1810
土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843 [ 13] :23
Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
Subfamily Fissurellidinae
Subfamily Fissurellinae
但由於現時基於分子分類學的文獻不斷更新,現時普遍不區分亞科現詳列全部的屬。以下為現時屬於本科的屬[ 14] [ 10] [ 15] [ 16] :
Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
榖米螺屬 Dentimargo [ 15]
边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck , 1801
Fissurella Bruguière , 1789
Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1841
Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
Hemimarginula McLean, 2011
Hemitoma Swainson , 1840
Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty, 1952
Leurolepas J. H. McLean, 1970
Lucapinella Pilsbry , 1890
Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839
Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
Montfortia Récluz, 1843
凸螺屬 Montfortista Iredale, 1929
Montfortula Iredale , 1915
Montfortulana Habe, 1961
Nesta Adams, 1870
Octomarginula McLean, 2011
Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
Profundisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827 [ 13] :23
Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby, 1835
Rimula DeFrance, 1827
Scelidotoma Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992
笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort , 1810
Stromboli Berry, 1954
土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843 [ 13] :23
Tugalina Habe, 1953
Variemarginula McLean, 2011
Zeidora A. Adams , 1860
異名:
Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
Aviscutum Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
Capiluna Gray, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
孔螺屬 Cranopsis A. Adams, 1860 :今作 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
Cemoria Risso , 1826 [ex Leach MS]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
Cremoria [Gray, 1842]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
Elegidion Iredale, 1924: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
邊罅螺屬 Emarginella Pilsbry , 1890[ 15] : synonym of Emarginula Lamarck , 1801
Entomella Cotton, 1945: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
Fissuridea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
Glyphis Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
Legrandia Beddome, 1883: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
Megatebennus Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1839
Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
Nesta H. Adams, 1870: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
Notomella Cotton, 1957: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938: synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
Parmophorus Blainville, 1817: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
Scutum P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
Semperia Crosse, 1867: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
Sipho T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
Siphonella Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista Iredale, 1929
Subemarginula Gray, 1847: synonym of Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
Subzeidora Iredale, 1924: synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924
Tugalia Gray, 1857: synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
Vacerra Iredale, 1924: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
Zidora P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
參考文獻
^ Lindberg, edited by Winston F. Ponder, David R. Phylogeny and evolution of the Mollusca . Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-520-25092-5 .
^ Fissurelloidea . ITIS .
^ 潘华璋 ; 蓝琇 . 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF) . 古生物学报 . 1998年, 37 (1): 122 [2017-12-23 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2017-12-24) (中文(简体)) .
^ 呂端華 . 中國近海鑰孔䗩科的初步研究 . 《中國貝類學會貝類學論文集 》 1 : 208–209. 1983.
^ 齊鍾彥 等 (编). 黃渤海的軟體動物 . 農業出版社. 1989: 18 (中文(简体)) .
^ 国际贝库:钥孔透孔螺 . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)) .
^ 7.0 7.1 Rosenberg, Gary. Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822 . WoRMS . 2010-10-03 [2017-03-03 ] .
^ Bouchet, P. ; Rocroi, J.-P. ; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W. ; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany : ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397 . ISBN 3-925919-72-4 . OCLC 61351079 . OL 42989175M . S2CID 83847814 .
^ 9.0 9.1 Powell A. W. B. , New Zealand Mollusca , William Collins Publishers Ltd , Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
^ 10.0 10.1 Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822 . ITIS .
^ 11.0 11.1 施乃普 . 綠島小形貝殼 . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會 ). 1975, 2 : 33–46 [2018-08-28 ] (中文(繁體)) .
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge; Rosenberg, Gary; Mussai, Prakash. Lucapina G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 . WoRMS . 2011-11-05 [2017-03-03 ] .
^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 张素萍等. 黄渤海软体动物图志 . 2016-02 [2020-04-07 ] . ISBN 9787030471406 . (原始内容 存档于2022-03-20) (中文(简体)) .
^ Fissurellidae (Keyhole Limpets) . [2017-01-17 ] . (原始内容 存档于2010-03-27).
^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Fissurellidae 裂螺科 . TaiBIF . [2017-03-02 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-08-27) (中文(繁體)) .
^ Suzanne T. Williams. Advances in molecular systematics of the vetigastropod superfamily Trochoidea . Zoologica Scripta. 2012-11-01, 41 (6): 571–595 [2018-04-02 ] . ISSN 1463-6409 . doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00552.x (英语) .
^ 林朝棨 . 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理 . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會 ). 1974, 1 : 42–63 [2018-10-10 ] (中文(繁體)) .
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延伸閱讀
Sowerby, G.B. Jr. (1862). Monograph of the family Fissurellidae. Reprinted edition (1982). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Luis Pisani Burnay: Lisboa, Portugal. 183-206, 9 col. Plates pp.
外部連結
Archerd Shell Collection : Fissurellidae
Murdock, Gordon R.; Steven Vogel. Hydrodynamic induction of water flow through a keyhole limpet (gastropoda, fissurellidae) . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 1978, 61 (2): 227–231 [2010-06-22 ] . doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90102-0 .
McLean, James H.; R.N. Kilburn. Propodial elaboration in Southern African and Indian Ocean Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) with description of two new genera and one new species (PDF) . Contributions in Science. September 1986, 379 [2010-07-19 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2010-07-21).
Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011) Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny . Zoologica Scripta 40: 238-259.