Araneidae
| Araneidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Argiope catenulata | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Arthropoda |
| Subfilum: | Chelicerata |
| Kelas: | Arachnida |
| Ordo: | Araneae |
| Infraordo: | Araneomorphae |
| Superfamili: | Araneoidea |
| Famili: | Araneidae Simon, 1895 |
| Diversitas[1] | |
| 168 genus, 3.006 spesies | |
| |
Araneidae atau penganyam bola adalah nama Latin untuk famili laba-laba pembuat sarang berbentuk roda yang paling sering ditemukan, di taman, ladang maupun hutan. Bentuk sarangnya khas menyerupai lingkaran sehingga takson ini dulunya juga dinamakan Orbiculariae.
Laba-laba dari keluarga ini mempunyai 8 mata yang serupa, kaki yang berbulu atau berduri, dan tidak mempunyai organ stridulating. Familia Araneidae berciri kosmopolitan, termasuk banyak spesies terkenal yang besar atau berwarna cerah yang sering ditemukan di taman-taman. Jumlah 3.006 spesies dalam 168 genus di seluruh dunia membuat Araneidae merupakan familia laba-laba nomor tiga terbesar setelah Salticidae dan Linyphiidae).[1] Pembuat sarang ini termasuk lebih dari 10.000 spesies dan mencakup 25% ragam laba-laba.[2]
Sistematika
- Araneinae Simon, 1895
- Anepsiini
- Arachnurini
- Araneini
- Arkycini
- Bertranini
- Celaenini
- Cyclosini
- Dolophonini
- Exechocentrini
- Heterognathini
- Hypognathini
- Mangorini
- Poltyini
- Pseudartonini
- Testudinarini
- Ursini
- incertae sedis
- Glyptogona Simon, 1884
- Argiope
- Argiopinae
- Cyrtarachninae Simon
- Cyrtarachnini Simon
- Mastophorini
- Artonis Simon, 1895
- Colphepeira Archer, 1941
- Enacrosoma Mello-Leitão, 1932
- Encyosaccus Simon, 1895
- Melychiopharis Simon, 1895
- Micrepeira Schenkel, 1953
- Parmatergus Emerit, 1994
- Pronous Keyserling, 1881
- Sedasta Simon, 1894
- Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962
- Tethneus Scudder, 1890 † (fossil, Oligocene)
- Tethneus guyoti (Scudder, 1890) †
- Tethneus henzii (Scudder) †
- Tethneus robustus (Petrunkevitch) †
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Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ a b Platnick, Norman I. (29 December 2010). "Currently valid spider genera and species". The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011.
- ^ Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 5229–5234. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561. PMID 19289848. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Pustaka tambahan
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Araneidae.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Araneidae.
- The Life of the Spider by John Crompton. Mentor, 1950.
- "The Orb-Weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae. Insects and Arachnids of Canada Series, Part 23." By C. D. Dondale, J. H. Redner, P. Paquin, and H. W. Levi. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 2003. ISBN 978-0-660-18898-0
- How to Know the Spiders by B. J. Kaston. Dubuque, 1953.
- Spiders by Barbara York Main. Sidney, 1976.
- Biology of Spiders, by Rainer F. Foelix, second edition, 1996
- Levi, H. W. (1993): The new orb-weaver genus Lewisepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche 100: 127–136. PDF Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog: Araneidae, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History.
Pranala luar
- Spiders of Australia
- Spiders of northwestern Europe
- Araneae Diarsipkan 2015-05-23 di Wayback Machine., Arachnology Home Pages
- World Spider Catalog
- Orb weavers of Kentucky, University of Kentucky
- Pictures of Mangora species
- Gasteracantha cancriformis, spinybacked orbweaver on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
- Neoscona crucifera and N. domiciliorum on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website HOE
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