Madhyamaka

Madhyamaka (Dewanagari: मध्यमक; ,IASTMadhyamaka,Hanzi: 中觀派; Pinyin: Zhōngguān Pài; dikenal pula sebagai Śūnyavāda) terutama mengacu kepada perguruan filsafat Buddha Mahayana[1] yang didirikan oleh Nagarjuna. Perguruan filsafat dan cabangnya disebut "Madhyamaka"; para pengikutnya disebut "Mādhyamika". Menurut Madhyamaka, segala fenomena adalah kekosongan "substansi" atau "esensi" (Sanskerta: svabhāva) karena mereka muncul dengan keterikatan. Karena mereka muncul dengan keterikatan, maka mereka tidak memiliki harkat, dan menjadi realitas tersendiri bagi dirinya.

Referensi

  1. ^ Williams 2000, hlm. 140.

Daftar pustaka

  • Arena, Leonardo Vittorio (2012), Nonsense as the Meaning, ebook
  • Daye, Douglas D. (1971), Major Schools of the Mahayana: Madhyamaka. In:Charles S. Prebisch, Buddhism, A Modern Perspective. Pages 76-96., ISBN 978-0-271-01195-0
  • Hayes, Richard P. (2003), Nagarjuna: Master of Paradox,Mystic or Perpetrator of Fallacies? (PDF)
  • Jones, Richard H. (2011-12), Indian Madhyamaka Buddhist Philosophy After Nagarjuna, 2 volumes
  • Kohl: Pratityasamutpada in Eastern and Western Modes of Thought http://philpapers.org/rec/KOHPIE
  • Loy, David (2006), Second Buddha : Nagarjuna - Buddhism's Greatest Philosopher. In: Winter 2006 edition of Tricycle : The Buddhist Review
  • Williams, Paul (2000), Buddhist Thought, Routledge

Lihat juga


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