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1221 Avenue of the Americas
1221 Avenue of the Americas (formerly also known as the McGraw-Hill Building) is an international-style skyscraper at 1221 Sixth Avenue (also known as the Avenue of the Americas) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The 51-floor structure has a seven-story base and a simple, cuboid massing. The facade has no decoration and consists of red granite piers alternating with glass stripes to underline the tower's verticality. It served as the headquarters of McGraw Hill Financial from 1972 to 2015.[2] The building is set back 115 feet (35 m) from Sixth Avenue. Its sunken courtyard formerly contained Sun Triangle, an 49-foot (15 m) abstract steel sculpture by Athelstan Spilhaus. The tower's lobby is clad in dark red terrazzo and red marble, with aphorisms by Plato and John F. Kennedy.[3] BackgroundBuildings of Rockefeller Center Buildings and structures in Rockefeller Center: 1 1 Rockefeller Plaza2 10 Rockefeller Plaza3 La Maison Francaise4 British Empire Building5 30 Rockefeller Plaza6 International Building7 50 Rockefeller Plaza8 1230 Avenue of the Americas9 Radio City Music Hall10 1270 Avenue of the Americas11 75 Rockefeller Plaza12 600 Fifth Avenue13 608 Fifth Avenue14 1271 Avenue of the Americas15 1251 Avenue of the Americas16 1221 Avenue of the Americas17 1211 Avenue of the AmericasThe building was part of the later Rockefeller Center expansion (1960s–1970s) dubbed the "XYZ Buildings".[4] Their plans were first drawn in 1963 by the Rockefeller family's architect, Wallace Harrison, of the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz.[5] Their letters correspond to their height. 1251 Avenue of the Americas is the "X" Building as it is the tallest at 750 ft (229 m) and 54 stories, and was the first completed, in 1971. The "Y" is 1221 Avenue of the Americas, which was the second tower completed (1973) and is the second in height (674 ft and 51 stories). The "Z" Building, the shortest and the youngest, is 1211 Avenue of the Americas with 45 stories (592 ft).[6] The building houses the New York practice of professional services and accountancy firm Deloitte[7] and was previously the headquarters of McGraw-Hill Financial.[2] Other tenants include Sirius XM Satellite Radio, whose headquarters and broadcast facility are in the building, and the law firms Mayer Brown and White & Case. In 2009, the structure earned a LEED green-building certification.[8] A renovation of the plaza and retail space was announced in 2017,[9] and the $50 million project was underway by 2022.[10] The sunken courtyard formerly contained a 49-foot-tall (15 m) metal triangle designed by Athelstan Spilhaus and fabricated by Tyler Elevator Products, arranged so the Sun aligns with its sides at solstices and equinoxes.[11] 1221 Avenue of the Americas' entrance plaza, on Sixth Avenue, was renovated in 2023 at a cost of $50 million.[12]
1999 elevator incidentAfter entering an express elevator serving floors 39–50 at approximately 11:00 p.m. (EDT) Friday on October 15, 1999, Nicholas White, a Business Week employee whose office was in the building, became trapped in an elevator after a brief power dip caused it to stop between the 13th and 14th floors. White was not rescued until approximately 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, October 17, nearly 41 hours later, after security guards spotted him in the elevator surveillance cameras.[13][14] In 2008, The New Yorker uploaded a video, originally called "Trapped in an Elevator for 41 Hours",[15] which contained surveillance-camera footage of White being trapped in the elevator.[16][17] In popular cultureThe buildings are featured in the title sequence of Saturday Night Live, seen from below looking up in the street from a car. It was used for the exteriors and lobby of Elias-Clarke's headquarters in the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada and the interior shots for television show Suits. It is also the headquarters of Sirius XM Radio, and many radio shows broadcast from the building including The Howard Stern Show. The plaza and sculpture are also featured as part of the New York City Level of the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2.[18] See alsoReferences
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