2024 European Parliament election in Portugal

2024 European Parliament election in Portugal
← outgoing members elected members →
All 21 Portuguese seats to the European Parliament
Turnout	36.6% 5.9 pp
	Map of districts and autonomous regions.

An election was held in Portugal on Sunday, 9 June 2024,^[1] to elect the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2024 to 2029. It took place as part of the wider 2024 European Parliament election. This was the ninth European Parliament election held in Portugal. This election took place just three months after the 10 March 2024 legislative election, which resulted in a very narrow win for the Democratic Alliance, thus was seen as a "second round" of the March elections.^[2]

The Socialist Party (PS) narrowly polled ahead of the Democratic Alliance (AD), 32 percent versus 31 percent, although the result nearly mirrored the also very narrow result of the March 2024 legislative election.^[3] In terms of seats, the Socialists had a net loss of one, winning 8, while the AD held their 7 seats won in 2019. It was the first national election, in democratic Portugal, where a woman led her party's list to victory.^[4]

The major defeated in the election was CHEGA (CH), gathering less than 10 percent and winning just two seats, a result well below the 18 percent of the votes in the March election.^[3] The Liberal Initiative (IL) scored a strong result, 9 percent and 2 seats, in addition to polling very close to CHEGA. The Left Bloc (BE) and the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) lost considerable ground, gathering just 4.2 and 4.1 percent, respectively, and holding both one seat, while Livre, although increasing its share, failed to win a seat.^[3] People–Animals–Nature (PAN) performed badly, losing their sole seat, and polling behind the far-right National Democratic Alternative (ADN).^[3]

For the first time in 20 years, voter turnout increased with a total of 36.6 percent of voters casting a ballot. In Portugal alone, turnout stood at 42.3 percent, the highest share since 1989.^[5] The final and certified election results were published in the Portuguese official journal, Diário da República, on 28 June 2024.^[6]

Background

Electoral system

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2024 European Parliament elections, Portugal had 21 seats to fill. Members of Parliament are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Date

The proposed election day, 9 June, conflicted with the Portugal Day holiday on 10 June, as well as with other several local holidays. The government feared that an election close to so many holidays would suppress turnout^[7] and attempted to find a compromise with EU countries to find an alternative date, but, no unanimity was reached and the election was then expected to be held on 9 June.^[8]

On 4 April 2024, the President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, signed the decree that confirmed the date of the elections for the European Parliament on 9 June 2024.^[9]

Early voting

Voters were also able to vote early, which happened on 2 June, one week before election day. Voters had to register between 26 and 30 May 2024 in order to be eligible to cast an early ballot.^[10] By the 30 May deadline, 252,208 voters had requested to vote early, a number thirteen times higher than in 2019, and also higher than in the 2024 March legislative election.^[11] On 2 June, 225,039 voters (89.2 percent of voters that requested) cast an early ballot.^[12]

Parties and candidates

Portuguese delegation in the European Parliament before the elections

European Parliament group		Mandates		Mandates
	S&D Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats	9 / 21	PS Socialist Party	9 / 21
	EPP European People's Party Group	7 / 21	PPD/PSD Social Democratic Party	6 / 21
	EPP European People's Party Group	7 / 21	CDS–PP CDS – People's Party	1 / 21
	The Left The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL	4 / 21	BE Left Bloc	2 / 21
	The Left The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL	4 / 21	CDU Unitary Democratic Coalition	2 / 21
	Greens/EFA Greens–European Free Alliance	1 / 21	PAN People Animals Nature	0 / 21
	Greens/EFA Greens–European Free Alliance	1 / 21	Francisco Guerreiro^[c] Independent	1 / 21
Source: European Parliament

Parties running in the election

This is a list of the parties that were on the ballot and their main candidates.^[13]


		European Party	Group	2019 result	Top candidate	Ref.
PS	Socialist Party	PES	S&D	33.4	Marta Temido	^[14]
AD	Democratic Alliance Social Democratic Party CDS – People's Party People's Monarchist Party	EPP / ECPM	EPP	28.1^[a]	Sebastião Bugalho	^[15]
BE	Left Bloc	PEL	The Left	9.8	Catarina Martins	^[16]
CDU	Unitary Democratic Coalition Portuguese Communist Party Ecologist Party "The Greens"	NI / EGP	The Left / Greens/EFA	6.9	João Oliveira	^[17]
PAN	People-Animals-Nature	EGP	Greens/EFA	5.1	Pedro Fidalgo Marques	^[18]
L	LIVRE	EGP	Greens/EFA	1.8	Francisco Paupério [pt]	^[19]
CH	CHEGA!	ID	Patriots	1.5	António Tânger Corrêa	^[20]
NC	We, the Citizens!	ALDE Party	NI	1.1	Pedro Ladeira	^[21]
IL	Liberal Initiative	ALDE Party	Renew	0.9	João Cotrim de Figueiredo	^[22]
E	Rise Up	AENM	NI	0.5	Rui Fonseca e Castro [pt]	^[23]
ADN	National Democratic Alternative	NI	NI	0.5^[d]	Joana Amaral Dias	^[24]
PTP	Portuguese Labour Party	NI	NI	0.3	José Manuel Coelho	^[25]
MAS	Socialist Alternative Movement	NI	NI	0.2	Gil Garcia [pt]	^[26]
RIR	React, Include, Recycle	−	−	−	Márcia Henriques	^[27]
MPT	Earth Party	−	EPP	−	Manuel Carreira	^[28]
VP	Volt Portugal	Volt	−	−	Duarte Costa	^[29]
ND	New Right	−	−	−	Ossanda Liber	^[30]

Campaign

Issues

The campaign was dominated by issues like immigration and defence,^[31] with national politics also an issue due to the narrow victory of the Democratic Alliance in the 10 March legislative elections and the unstable situation of Luís Montenegro's minority government, with the prospect of a possible snap election in the short term.^[2]

Party slogans

	Original slogan	English translation	Refs
PS	« O futuro de Portugal na Europa »	"Portugal's future in Europe"	^[32]
AD	« Voz na Europa »	"Voice in Europe"	^[33]
BE	« Europa por ti, salvar o futuro »	"Europe for you, save the future."	^[34]
CDU	« Sempre contigo para o que der e vier »	"Always with you no matter what happens"	^[35]
PAN	« Pelo planeta, por ti, pelos animais »	"For the planet, for you, for the animals"	^[36]
L	« Por uma Europa Unida e LIVRE »	"For a United and FREE Europe"	^[37]
CH	« Uma Europa de nações livres »	"A Europe of free nations"	^[38]
IL	« Com Cotrim Sim »	"With Cotrim Yes"	^[36]

Candidates' debates

With parties represented in the national Parliament

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P Present^[e] S Surrogate^[f] NI Not invited I Invited A Absent invitee
			PS	AD	BE	CDU	PAN	L	CH	IL	Ref.
											Ref.
13 May	SIC	Clara de Sousa [pt]	P Temido	P Bugalho	NI	NI	NI	P Paupério	NI	P Cotrim	^[39]
15 May	RTP1	Carlos Daniel [pt]	NI	NI	P Martins	NI	P Marques	P Paupério	P Corrêa	NI	^[40]
17 May	TVI	Sara Pinto	NI	NI	P Martins	P Oliveira	NI	P Paupério	NI	P Cotrim	^[41]
20 May	SIC	Clara de Sousa [pt]	NI	NI	NI	P Oliveira	P Marques	NI	P Corrêa	P Cotrim	^[42]
21 May	RTP1	Carlos Daniel [pt]	P Temido	P Bugalho	NI	P Oliveira	NI	NI	P Corrêa	NI	^[43]
22 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	P Paupério	P Corrêa	NI	^[44]
22 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	NI	P Martins	NI	P Marques	NI	NI	NI	^[44]
23 May	Observador	Sara Antunes de Oliveira	NI	NI	NI	NI	P Marques	NI	P Corrêa	NI	^[44]
23 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	NI	P Martins	P Oliveira	NI	NI	NI	NI	^[44]
23 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	P Bugalho	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	P Cotrim	^[44]
24 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	NI	NI	P Oliveira	NI	NI	NI	P Cotrim	^[44]
24 May	TVI	Sara Pinto	P Temido	P Bugalho	P Martins	NI	P Marques	NI	NI	NI	^[45]
28 May	RTP1	Carlos Daniel [pt]	P Temido	P Bugalho	P Martins	P Oliveira	P Marques	P Paupério	P Corrêa	P Cotrim	^[46]
29 May	Observador	Ricardo Conceição	NI	P Bugalho	NI	NI	NI	P Paupério	NI	NI	^[44]
3 Jun	Antena 1 TSF Renascença Observador	Natália Carvalho Ricardo Alexandre Susana Madureira Martins Rui Pedro Antunes	P Temido	P Bugalho	P Martins	P Oliveira	P Marques	P Paupério	P Corrêa	P Cotrim	^[47]

With parties not represented in the national Parliament

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P Present^[g] S Surrogate^[h] NI Not invited I Invited A Absent invitee
			NC	E	ADN	PTP	MAS	RIR	MPT	VP	ND	Ref.
												Ref.
30 May	RTP1	Carlos Daniel [pt]	P Ladeira	P Castro	P Dias	P Coelho^[i]	P Garcia	P Henriques	P Carreira	P Costa	P Liber	^[48]

Opinion polling

Polls that show their results without distributing those respondents who are undecided or said they would abstain from voting, are re-calculated by removing these numbers from the totals through a simple rule of three, in order to obtain results comparable to other polls and the official election results.

Exit poll

Polling firm/Link	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout											O	Lead


				S&D	EPP	EPP	NI	PfE	Left	Left	G/EFA	G/EFA	Renew


2024 EP election	9 Jun 2024	—	36.6	32.1 8	31.1 7			9.8 2	4.3 1	4.1 1	1.2 0	3.8 0	9.1 2	4.5 0	1.0

CESOP–UCP	9 Jun 2024	14,185	37–40	28–34 6/8	28–33 6/8			8–12 2/3	3–5 0/1	3–5 0/1	1–2 0	3–5 0/1	8–12 2/3	—	0.5
ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris	9 Jun 2024	15,839	36.7	29.2–33.6 7/8	28.4–32.8 7/8			7.5–10.9 2/3	2.8–5.8 0/1	2.8–5.8 0/1	0.4–2.0 0	2.9–5.9 0/1	8.1–11.5 2/3	3.3–6.3 0	0.8
Pitagórica	9 Jun 2024	24,619	35.5–41.5	27.7–33.7 6/8	26.0–32.0 6/8			6.6–12.6 2/3	3.0–7.0 0/1	2.0–6.0 0/1	0.7–2.7 0	2.5–6.5 0/1	8.3–12.3 2/3	—	1.7
Intercampus	9 Jun 2024	19,502	38–42	27.2–33.2 6/8	26.9–32.9 6/8			7.5–11.5 2/3	3.1–6.1 0/1	2.3–5.3 0/1	0.3–2.3 0	3.0–6.0 0/1	8.3–12.3 2/3	2.8–8.8 0	0.3
Intercampus^[j]	29 May–4 Jun 2024	604	?	27.5 7	28.3 7			13.7 3	6.6 1	2.9 0	3.5 0	5.1 1	10.4 2	2.0 0	0.8
CESOP–UCP	27 May–3 Jun 2024	1,552	?	33 7/9	31 6/8			12 2/4	4 0/1	4 0/1	1 0	4 0/1	8 1/2	3 0	2
Aximage	17–22 May 2024	801	55.3	30.6 7/8	26.6 6			15.5 4	6.3 1	3.5 0	1.6 0	5.2 1	7.5 1/2	3.2 0	4.0
Intercampus^[k]	12–20 May 2024	609	?	23.1 5	22.0 5			18.1 4	9.2 2	3.7 0	4.0 1	6.9 1	12.0 3	1.0 0	1.1
CESOP–UCP	13–18 May 2024	965	?	30 6/8	31 6/8			15 3/4	5 1	5 1	1 0	5 1	6 1/2	2 0	1
Duplimétrica	6–13 May 2024	800	?	34 9	32 8			10 2	3 0	3 0	1 0	3 0	9 2	5 0	2
ICS/ISCTE	27 Apr–8 May 2024	1,001	?	32 8	26 6			18 4	5 1	4 1	2 0	2 0	4 1	7 0	6
Intercampus^[l]	18–23 Apr 2024	605	?	33.4 8	28.2 7			13.0 3	7.4 1	3.3 0	1.3 0	5.8 1	4.4 1	3.3 0	5.2
Aximage	12–16 Apr 2024	805	58.0	31.3 7/8	24.8 6			18.4 4	5.9 1	4.1 1	1.8 0	3.6 0/1	5.8 1	4.3 0	6.5
2024 legislative elections	10 Mar 2024	—	59.8	28.0 (7)	28.8 (7)			18.1 (5)	4.4 (1)	3.2 (0)	1.9 (0)	3.2 (0)	4.9 (1)	7.5 (0)	0.8
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	2,000	?	29.6 8	31.0 8	3.4 0	–	14.2 3	4.4 1	2.3 0	2.1 0	3.6 0	4.5 1	4.9 0	1.4
2022 legislative elections	30 Jan 2022	—	51.5	41.4 (10)	29.1 (7)	1.6 (0)	0.0 (0)	7.2 (1)	4.4 (1)	4.3 (1)	1.6 (0)	1.3 (0)	4.9 (1)	4.7 (0)	12.3
2019 legislative elections	6 Oct 2019	—	48.6	36.3 (10)	27.8 (7)	4.2 (1)	0.2 (0)	1.3 (0)	9.5 (2)	6.3 (1)	3.3 (0)	1.1 (0)	1.3 (0)	8.8 (0)	8.5

2019 EP election	26 May 2019	—	30.7	33.4 9	21.9 6	6.2 1	1.5 0		9.8 2	6.9 2	5.1 1	1.8 0	0.9 0	12.5 0	11.5

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

Turnout	Time
	12:00			16:00			19:00
	2019	2024	±	2019	2024	±	2019	2024	±
Total	11.56%	14.48%	2.92 pp	23.37%	27.89%	4.52 pp	30.75%	36.63%	5.88 pp

Sources^[49]^[50]

Results

Summary of the results of Portugal's 9 June 2024 election to the European Parliament
National party		European party	Main candidate	Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Socialist Party (PS)	PES	Marta Temido	1,268,915	32.11	1.29	8	1
	Democratic Alliance (AD) • Social Democratic Party (PSD) • CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) • People's Monarchist Party (PPM)	EPP / ECPM	Sebastião Bugalho	1,229,895	31.12	^[m]	7 6 1 0	0 0 new
	CHEGA! (CH)	ID	António Tânger Corrêa	387,068	9.79	8.30	2	2
	Liberal Initiative (IL)	ALDE	João Cotrim de Figueiredo	358,811	9.08	8.20	2	2
	Left Bloc (BE)	PEL / EACL	Catarina Martins	168,107	4.25	5.58	1	1
	Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) • Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) • Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV)	PEL / EGP	João Oliveira	162,630	4.12	2.77	1 1 0	1 0
	LIVRE (L)	EGP	Francisco Paupério [pt]	148,572	3.76	1.93	0	0
	National Democratic Alternative (ADN)	NI	Joana Amaral Dias	54,120	1.37	0.89	0	0
	People–Animals–Nature (PAN)	EGP	Pedro Fidalgo Marques	48,006	1.21	3.87	0	1
	Volt Portugal (VP)	Volt	Duarte Costa	9,445	0.24	new	0	new
	Rise Up (E)	AENM	Rui Fonseca e Castro [pt]	8,302	0.21	0.28	0	0
	React, Include, Recycle (RIR)	NI	Márcia Henriques	6,407	0.16	new	0	new
	New Right (ND)	NI	Ossanda Liber	6,361	0.16	new	0	new
	Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS)	NI	Gil Garcia [pt]	5,016	0.13	0.07	0	0
	Earth Party (MPT)	NI	Manuel Carreira	4,558	0.12	new	0	new
	Portuguese Labour Party (PTP)	NI	José Manuel Coelho	4,312	0.11	0.14	0	0
	We, the Citizens! (NC)	ALDE	Pedro Ladeira	4,246	0.11	0.94	0	0
Valid votes				3,874,771	98.05
Blank and invalid votes				77,208	1.95
Totals				3,951,979	100.00	—	21	0
Eligible voters / turnout				10,789,781	36.63	5.88
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições^[6]

Vote share

PS			32.11%
AD			31.12%
CH			9.79%
IL			9.08%
BE			4.25%
CDU			4.12%
L			3.76%
ADN			1.37%
PAN			1.21%
Others			1.24%
Blank/Invalid			1.95%

Seats

PS			38.10%
AD			33.33%
CH			9.52%
IL			9.52%
BE			4.76%
CDU			4.76%

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 10th European Parliament (2024–2029)
Groups		Parties	Seats	Total	%
	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)	Socialist Party (PS)	8	8	38.10
	European People's Party (EPP)	Social Democratic Party (PSD) People's Party (CDS–PP)	6 1	7	33.33
	Patriots for Europe (PfE)	CHEGA! (CH)	2	2	9.52
	Renew Europe (RE)	Liberal Initiative (IL)	2	2	9.52
	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)	Left Bloc (BE) Portuguese Communist Party (PCP)	1 1	2	9.52

Total			21	21	100.00

Maps

Most voted party/coalition by municipality: AD (orange), PS (pink)

Demographics

Demographic	Size	PS	AD	CH	IL	BE	CDU	L	Others
Demographic	Size								Others
Total vote	100%	32.1%	31.1%	9.8%	9.1%	4.3%	4.1%	3.8%	5.7%
Sex
Men	46%	30%	30%	13%	11%	3%	5%	4%	5%
Women	54%	35%	32%	7%	8%	5%	4%	4%	6%
Age
18–34 years old	22%	15%	29%	10%	19%	6%	3%	9%	9%
65 years and older	24%	48%	31%	6%	2%	3%	6%	1%	4%
Education
No/with High-school	53%	39%	28%	12%	5%	3%	4%	2%	6%
College graduate	47%	26%	33%	7%	13%	5%	4%	5%	6%
Source: ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris exit poll

Notes

^ ^a ^b Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) got 21.9% of the vote and elected 6 MEPs while the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) got 6.2% and elected 1 in the 2019 elections. The two parties ran together in 2024.
^ ^a ^b Chega (CH) ran in a coalition with the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and Citizenship and Christian Democracy Party (PPV/CDC) called Basta!, getting 1.5% of the votes and failing to elect any MEPs in the 2019 election.
^ Francisco Guerreiro was elected MEP in 2019 in the PAN list, but he left PAN in June 2020 and since then became an Independent seated in the European Green Party.
^ As Democratic Republican Party in 2019
^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
^ Via videotelephony
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (12.5%). With their inclusion results are: AD: 24.8%; AD: 24.1%; CHEGA: 12.0%; IL: 9.1%; BE: 5.8%; Livre: 4.5%; PAN: 3.1%; CDU: 2.5%; Others/Invalid: 1.8%.
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.
^ In 2019, the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) had a combined total of 28.12% of the votes. Together, their share increased by 3.00.

References

^ ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b Observador (30 April 2024). "Europeias. Partidos arriscam tudo na segunda volta das legislativas". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Expresso (9 June 2024). "Pedro Nuno canta vitória. Montenegro promete apoio a Costa para o Conselho Europeu. Siga aqui a noite eleitoral (com vídeo)". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
^ RTP (10 June 2024). "Europeias. Marta Temido é a primeira mulher a ganhar uma eleição nacional". rtp.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
^ Público (10 June 2024). "Abstenção nas europeias foi a mais baixa dos últimos 20 anos". publico.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 4/2024" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
^ "EU riles Portugal by teeing up June dates for 2024 elections". POLITICO. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ "Council confirms 6 to 9 June 2024 as dates for next European Parliament elections". Council of the EU. Council of the EU Press Office. 22 May 2023.
^ ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
^ "Estão abertas as inscrições para o voto antecipado nas eleições europeias". Público (in Portuguese). 26 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
^ "Aumentaram em mais de 40 mil os eleitores inscritos para voto antecipado". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
^ "Quase 90% dos eleitores inscritos votaram antecipadamente nas Europeias". Sapo (in Portuguese). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
^ ECO (29 April 2024). "17 partidos e coligações concorrem às Europeias de 9 de junho". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ ECO (22 April 2024). "Marta Temido deverá ser cabeça de lista do PS para as europeias. Assis será número dois". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^ "Sebastião Bugalho é cabeça de lista da AD. Temido lidera lista do PS". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^ "Bloco de Esquerda escolhe Catarina Martins para cabeça de lista para as Europeias: "Não há melhor pessoa para o fazer"". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
^ "João Oliveira é o cabeça de lista do PCP às europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
^ "Pedro Fidalgo Marques é o cabeça de lista do PAN ao Parlamento Europeu". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
^ "Venceu à primeira, e à segunda. Francisco Paupério é o cabeça de lista do Livre às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2024.
^ "António Tânger Corrêa é o cabeça de lista do Chega às europeias". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
^ "Nós, Cidadãos! aposta em Pedro Ladeira como Cabeça de Lista às Europeias 2024..." Nós, Cidadãos Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
^ "IL escolhe João Cotrim Figueiredo como cabeça de lista às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
^ Pinto-Coelho, José (7 April 2024). "Rui Fonseca e Castro é o candidato do Ergue-te às "Europeias 2024"". Partido "Ergue-te!" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 8 April 2024.
^ "Joana Amaral Dias vai liderar lista do ADN às eleições europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
^ Ferro, Andreia Dias. "José Manuel Coelho é o cabeça-de-lista do PTP às eleições europeias". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
^ Santos, João Amaral. "Constitucional reconhece Gil Garcia como líder do MAS e autoriza partido a participar nas europeias". visao.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
^ Vicente, Isaque (20 April 2024). "Penichense Márcia Henriques é candidata às Europeias pelo RIR". Gazeta das Caldas (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ MPT (7 May 2024). "Burocracia e lentidão impedem Wandique Magalhães, de ser o candidato pelo Partido da Terra às eleições europeias". MPT Partido da Terra (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2024.
^ "Europeias 2024: Duarte Costa e Rhia Lopes eleitos cabeças de lista do Volt-Portugal". Observador (in European Portuguese). 28 May 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^ "Nova Direita".
^ Visão (13 May 2024). "Quem diria? Falou-se mesmo da Europa no primeiro debate das europeias". visao.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
^ "Partido Socialista Europeias 2024". Partido Socialista Facebook page (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
^ "Portugal vai ter Voz na Europa". AD - Aliança Democrática Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
^ "A Europa por ti, salvar o futuro". Bloco de Esquerda Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
^ "CDU Europeias 2024". CDU (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Cartazes dos partidos para as Europeias". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
^ "LIVRE Europeias 2024". LIVRE Facebook page (in Portuguese). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
^ "Chega Europeias 2024". Chega Facebook page (in Portuguese). 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 15 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
^ "Cotrim de Figueiredo, Catarina Martins, Francisco Paupério e João Oliveira: o terceiro debate para as europeias na íntegra". TVI (in Portuguese). 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Frente-a-Frente". Observador (in Portuguese). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debates TVI/CNN Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 24 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Com Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
^ "Europeias "não são segunda volta das legislativas". Todos contra o Chega nas migrações". TSF (in Portuguese). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
^ "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Sem Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
^ "Europeias 2019 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2019/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
^ "Europeias 2024 - Afluência". europeias2024.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

External links

[AD-1] Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) got 21.9% of the vote and elected 6 MEPs while the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) got 6.2% and elected 1 in the 2019 elections. The two parties ran together in 2024.

[BASTA-2] Chega (CH) ran in a coalition with the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and Citizenship and Christian Democracy Party (PPV/CDC) called Basta!, getting 1.5% of the votes and failing to elect any MEPs in the 2019 election.

[PAN-15] Francisco Guerreiro was elected MEP in 2019 in the PAN list, but he left PAN in June 2020 and since then became an Independent seated in the European Green Party.

[27] As Democratic Republican Party in 2019

[43] Denotes a main invitee attending the event.

[44] Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.

[54] Denotes a main invitee attending the event.

[55] Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.

[56] Via videotelephony

[IntercampusPortugal3-58] Results presented here exclude undecideds (12.5%). With their inclusion results are: AD: 24.8%; AD: 24.1%; CHEGA: 12.0%; IL: 9.1%; BE: 5.8%; Livre: 4.5%; PAN: 3.1%; CDU: 2.5%; Others/Invalid: 1.8%.

[IntercampusPortugal2-59] Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.

[IntercampusPortugal-60] Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.

[AD2-63] In 2019, the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) had a combined total of 28.12% of the votes. Together, their share increased by 3.00.

[3] ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.

[Election-4] Observador (30 April 2024). "Europeias. Partidos arriscam tudo na segunda volta das legislativas". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.

[Results-5] Expresso (9 June 2024). "Pedro Nuno canta vitória. Montenegro promete apoio a Costa para o Conselho Europeu. Siga aqui a noite eleitoral (com vídeo)". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 9 June 2024.

[6] RTP (10 June 2024). "Europeias. Marta Temido é a primeira mulher a ganhar uma eleição nacional". rtp.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.

[7] Público (10 June 2024). "Abstenção nas europeias foi a mais baixa dos últimos 20 anos". publico.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.

[CNE-8] "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 4/2024" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

[9] "EU riles Portugal by teeing up June dates for 2024 elections". POLITICO. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[10] "Council confirms 6 to 9 June 2024 as dates for next European Parliament elections". Council of the EU. Council of the EU Press Office. 22 May 2023.

[11] ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.

[12] "Estão abertas as inscrições para o voto antecipado nas eleições europeias". Público (in Portuguese). 26 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[13] "Aumentaram em mais de 40 mil os eleitores inscritos para voto antecipado". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

[14] "Quase 90% dos eleitores inscritos votaram antecipadamente nas Europeias". Sapo (in Portuguese). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

[16] ECO (29 April 2024). "17 partidos e coligações concorrem às Europeias de 9 de junho". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 April 2024.

[17] ECO (22 April 2024). "Marta Temido deverá ser cabeça de lista do PS para as europeias. Assis será número dois". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.

[18] "Sebastião Bugalho é cabeça de lista da AD. Temido lidera lista do PS". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.

[19] "Bloco de Esquerda escolhe Catarina Martins para cabeça de lista para as Europeias: "Não há melhor pessoa para o fazer"". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

[20] "João Oliveira é o cabeça de lista do PCP às europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

[21] "Pedro Fidalgo Marques é o cabeça de lista do PAN ao Parlamento Europeu". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

[22] "Venceu à primeira, e à segunda. Francisco Paupério é o cabeça de lista do Livre às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2024.

[23] "António Tânger Corrêa é o cabeça de lista do Chega às europeias". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.

[24] "Nós, Cidadãos! aposta em Pedro Ladeira como Cabeça de Lista às Europeias 2024..." Nós, Cidadãos Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

[25] "IL escolhe João Cotrim Figueiredo como cabeça de lista às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.

[26] Pinto-Coelho, José (7 April 2024). "Rui Fonseca e Castro é o candidato do Ergue-te às "Europeias 2024"". Partido "Ergue-te!" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 8 April 2024.

[28] "Joana Amaral Dias vai liderar lista do ADN às eleições europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[29] Ferro, Andreia Dias. "José Manuel Coelho é o cabeça-de-lista do PTP às eleições europeias". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 May 2024.

[30] Santos, João Amaral. "Constitucional reconhece Gil Garcia como líder do MAS e autoriza partido a participar nas europeias". visao.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 May 2024.

[31] Vicente, Isaque (20 April 2024). "Penichense Márcia Henriques é candidata às Europeias pelo RIR". Gazeta das Caldas (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 23 April 2024.

[32] MPT (7 May 2024). "Burocracia e lentidão impedem Wandique Magalhães, de ser o candidato pelo Partido da Terra às eleições europeias". MPT Partido da Terra (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2024.

[33] "Europeias 2024: Duarte Costa e Rhia Lopes eleitos cabeças de lista do Volt-Portugal". Observador (in European Portuguese). 28 May 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2024.

[34] "Nova Direita".

[35] Visão (13 May 2024). "Quem diria? Falou-se mesmo da Europa no primeiro debate das europeias". visao.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.

[36] "Partido Socialista Europeias 2024". Partido Socialista Facebook page (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

[37] "Portugal vai ter Voz na Europa". AD - Aliança Democrática Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

[38] "A Europa por ti, salvar o futuro". Bloco de Esquerda Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

[39] "CDU Europeias 2024". CDU (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.

[Slogans-40] "Cartazes dos partidos para as Europeias". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

[41] "LIVRE Europeias 2024". LIVRE Facebook page (in Portuguese). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.

[42] "Chega Europeias 2024". Chega Facebook page (in Portuguese). 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

[45] "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

[46] "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 15 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

[47] "Cotrim de Figueiredo, Catarina Martins, Francisco Paupério e João Oliveira: o terceiro debate para as europeias na íntegra". TVI (in Portuguese). 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

[48] "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

[49] "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.

[frente-a-frente-50] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Frente-a-Frente". Observador (in Portuguese). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

[51] "Eleições Europeias - Debates TVI/CNN Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 24 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

[52] "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Com Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[53] "Europeias "não são segunda volta das legislativas". Todos contra o Chega nas migrações". TSF (in Portuguese). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

[debates-57] "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Sem Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

[61] "Europeias 2019 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2019/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

[62] "Europeias 2024 - Afluência". europeias2024.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

[a]

[b]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[c]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[d]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[e]

[f]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[48]

[j]

[k]

[l]

[49]

[50]

[m]