Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Albanian nobility

The Albanian nobility was an elite hereditary ruling class in Albania, parts of the western Balkans and later in parts of the Ottoman world. The Albanian nobility was composed of landowners of vast areas, often in allegiance to states like the Byzantine Empire, various Serbian states, the Republic of Venice, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Naples in addition to the Albanian principalities. They often used Byzantine, Latin or Slavic titles,[1] such as sebastokrator, despot, dux, conte and zupan.

Byzantine Empire

Further information: Albania under the Byzantine Empire

The Muzaka family was loyal to the Byzantine Empire. For their loyalty to Byzantium, the head of the family Andrea II Muzaka gained the title of Despot in 1335, while other Muzakas continued to pursue careers in Byzantine administration in Constantinople.[2]

Principality of Arbanon

Main article: Principality of Arbanon

The first Albanian state in the Middle Ages, it was ruled by the Progoni family and extended from the Drin river to the southern boundary of the Ohrid lake. Its rulers were known in Catholic sources with the titles of judices, while in Byzantine ones the titles mentioned are those of the grand archon and the panhypersebastos.

Kingdom of Serbia

When Durrës was captured by the Kingdom of Serbia, Milutin was titled the King of Albania while his rule was occasionally recognized by Albanian noblemen around Durrës.[3] Many Albanian noblemen were included in the feudal hierarchy of the Kingdom of Serbia and had titles and privileges of župans, voivodas or kaznacs.[4]

Serbian Empire

Further information: Albania under Serbia in the Middle Ages

Albanian nobility was included into hierarchy of the feudal system of Serbian Empire without any discrimination and participated in the work of the highest government institutions, where Albanian archons had the same rights as the Serbian nobility had.[5][6] Serbian emperor wanted to gain the support of the Albanian nobility so he confirmed the privileges Kruje had been granted by the Byzantine Empire.[7]

Ottoman Empire

Further information: Ottoman Albania

A decisive point of the relation of Albanian nobility with Ottoman Empire was the Battle of Savra in 1385.[8] After the Battle of Savra Albanian nobility became vassals of the Ottoman Empire.[8]

Albanian nobility did not fight against Ottomans with united and compact forces like Serbian and Bulgarian aristocracy, but with small independent local rulers.[9] Therefore, the Ottomans, who have been since claimed to be "brutal and cruel" to the Serbian and Bulgarian nobility, might have been conciliatory with the Albanian nobility.[10]

When Albania became part of the Ottoman Empire, it was divided into sanjaks with numerous timars. Many members of the Albanian nobility held high rank positions within Ottoman the hierarchy, like Skanderbeg and Ballaban Badera who were Ottoman sanjakbeys.[11][12][13] Some members of the Albanian nobility were Ottoman timariots.[14] Through the implementation of the timar system the Albanian nobility was absorbed into the Ottoman military class within not more than two generations.[15] They adopted the Ottoman titles like agha, bey or pasha. However, there was also a significant amount of resistance to Ottoman rule from Albanian nobility, as evidenced by the Albanian revolt of 1432–1436 and Skanderbeg's rebellion.

Venetian Republic

Further information: Venetian Albania

During the period of crisis for the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Ankara in 1402 several Ottoman vassals from Albania including Gjon Kastrioti, Niketas Thopia and Nicola Zaccaria, recognized Venetian suzerainty.[16] Numerous members of Albanian noble families were Venetian pronoiers.[17][18][19][20][21][22] Many Albanian noblemen fought against Skanderbeg within Venetian forces during Albanian–Venetian War.[23][24]

Kingdom of Naples

In 1451, many Albanian noblemen became vassals of the Kingdom of Naples. The first was Skanderbeg who signed the Treaty of Gaeta on March 26, 1451 and after him many other Albanian noblemen like George Arianiti, Ghin Musachi, George Strez Balšić, Peter Spani, Pal Dukagjini, Thopia Musachi, Peter of Himara, Simon Zenebishi and Carlo II Tocco signed similar treaties.[25][26] Skanderbeg had to fulfill his vassal obligations to send his forces to Italy to support Ferdinand I of Naples in his struggle against the Angevin Dynasty.[27] In return, the Kingdom of Naples provided financial and military support to its vassals in Albania and maintained a permanent garrison in Kruje.[28][29]

Religion and language

The religion of the Albanian nobility depended on the religion of their lords, or the power that could threaten their political existence.[30] Until the end of 14th century the Albanian nobility were Christians (Orthodox or Catholic). After the Battle of Savra in 1385 most of the local Albanian nobility became vassals of the Ottoman Empire[31] and began converting to Islam. In the end of 17th century the Albanian nobility was majority islamized.[32]

The official language of correspondence in the Medieval principalities in Albania controlled by local nobility were Greek, Latin or Slavic.[33]

Restoration

An attempt to restore the monarchy in 1997 was rejected by about two-thirds of those voting in a referendum.[34] Former noble families and their descendants are still a part of society in Albania, but they no longer retain any specific privileges.

Noble families

This is a list of Albanian noble families, which also includes families that are of Albanian descent.

  1. Albani
  2. Alibegu[35]
  3. Alltuni
  4. Angeli
  5. Arianiti
  6. Arvanitaki
  7. Balshaj
  8. Blinishti
  9. Bua
  10. Bushati
  11. Bruni
  12. Bruti
  13. Crutta
  14. Dukagjini
  15. Dusmani
  16. Durazzo
  17. Engjëlli
  18. Frashëri
  19. Gropa
  20. Gjini
  21. Ghika
  22. Humoj
  23. Jonima
  24. Kastrioti
  25. Köprülü[36]
  26. Kyrias
  27. Losha
  28. Mjeda
  29. Matranga
  30. Moneta
  31. Muhammad Ali
  32. Muzaka
  33. Niutta
  34. Pamalioti
  35. Progoni
  36. Spani
  37. Spata
  38. Scura
  39. Sorgo
  40. Taushani
  41. Thopia
  42. Toptani
  43. Vrioni
  44. Zaharia
  45. Zenevisi
  46. Zogu

References

  1. ^ Bulgarian historical review. Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 2003. p. 164. Albanian nobility used intensively a titulature* of Byzantine, Latin or Slavic origins
  2. ^ Anamali, Skënder (2002), Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime (in Albanian), vol. I, Botimet Toena, p. 252, OCLC 52411919
  3. ^ "Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti". Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti (in Serbian) (257). Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts: 259. 1937. Kasnije, kad je Drač pao u srpske ruke, nosiće kralj Milutin naslov kralja Arbanije.[title missing][author missing]
  4. ^ Bogdanović, Dimitrije (November 2000) [1984]. "Albanski pokreti 1908–1912.". In Antonije Isaković (ed.). Knjiga o Kosovu (in Serbian). Vol. 2. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved January 9, 2011. srpskog kralja Milutina [1282–1321]... vlast srpskog kralja priznavali su povremeno i albanski velikaši u zaleđu Drača...Još u doba kralja Milutina albanski feudalci ce uključuju u feudalni poredak srpske države sa zvanjima i beneficijama župana, vojvode ili kaznaca.
  5. ^ Bogdanović, Dimitrije (November 2000) [1984]. "Albanski pokreti 1908–1912.". In Antonije Isaković (ed.). Knjiga o Kosovu (in Serbian). Vol. 2. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved January 9, 2011. U Dušanovom carstvu albanske zemlje i velikaši Albanije obuhvaćeni su bez ikakvog izdvajanja i diskriminacije hijerarhijskim feudalnim sistemom....Politička integracija Albanaca u srednjovekovnoj srpskoj državi izvršena je u okviru feudalnog sistema bez diskriminacije prema albanskoj vlasteli. Sa svojim starim ili novim zvanjima, stečenim ili tek dobijenim povlasticama, sa baštinama, pronijama i drugim feudalnim pravima albanski feudalci, u meri u kojoj su ulazili u srpsku državu, bili su aktivan činilac te države. U titulama srpskih kraljeva odnosno careva, kao što smo videli, albanski narod je došao i do svojevrsnog državnopravnog legitimiteta. Ovaj ce legitimitet izražavao i u pravima albanske vlastele da učestvuje u radu najviših organa vlasti srpske države, srpskih sabora. Već sa širenjem granica srpske države preko grčkih i albanskih oblasti, kako je primetio Nikola Radojčić, javilo ce pitanje o učestvovanju Grka i Albanaca na srpskim saborima; grčki i albanski arhonti su i učestvovali u radu sabora sa svim pravima srpske vlastele.
  6. ^ У време јаког продора српске државе у средњовековну Ал- банију и потпуне превласти цара Стефана Душана арбанашка властела постала је активан и врло значајан политички чинилац у земљи., p.42 – Glas, Том 338, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 1983
  7. ^ Christos Soulis, George (1984). The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors. Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection. p. 136. ISBN 9780884021377. The chrysobull that Dusan issued in June 13h3, by which he confirmed the privileges of Kroja that had been granted by the Byzantine emperors, clearly indicates that the Serbian ruler sought to win the support of the Albanian nobility. From the evidence of this document we may assume that Dušan entrusted to the local nobility the administration of various Albanian cities
  8. ^ a b "Studia Albanica". Studia Albanica. Vol. 38, no. 1. Académie des sciences de la République Populaire d'Albanie. 2005. p. 85. Retrieved 26 March 2012. A turning point in the first contacts between the Albanian nobility and the Ottomans was the Battle of Savra (ca. 1385).
  9. ^ Skendi, Stavro (1980). Balkan cultural studies. East European Monographs. p. 172. ISBN 9780914710660. Retrieved 26 March 2012. ...the Bulgarian and Serbian aristocracies...In the first place, the Albanian feudal lords did not fight against the Ottomans, as the Bulgarians and Serbs in an orderly battle, with united and compact forces.
  10. ^ Skendi, Stavro (1980). Balkan cultural studies. East European Monographs. p. 172. ISBN 9780914710660. Retrieved 26 March 2012. One might wonder why the Ottomans, who were so harsh on the Bulgarian and Serbian aristocracies, were so conciliatory with the Albanian nobility.
  11. ^ Zhelyazkova, Antonina. "Albanian identities". Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011. In 1440, he was promoted to sancakbey of Debar
  12. ^ İnalcık, Halil (1995), From empire to republic: essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history, Istanbul: Isis Press, p. 88, ISBN 9789754280807, OCLC 34985150, Balaban Aga, qui a accordé des timar à ses propres soldats dans la Basse- Dibra et dans la Çermeniça, ainsi qu'à son neveu à Mati, doit être ce même Balaban Aga, sancakbeyi d'Ohrid, connu pour ses batailles sanglantes contre Skanderbeg.
  13. ^ Hösch, Peter (1972). The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Volume 1972, Part 2. Crane, Russak. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8448-0072-1. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  14. ^ AARP, art and archaeology research papers. 1975. p. 61. Some timars were acquired by members of the Albanian nobility,
  15. ^ Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2010), Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa, vol. 4, Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien: Lang, p. 22, ISBN 978-3-631-60295-9, After the adoption of timar system, the absorption of Albanian nobility into Ottoman military class did not take more than two generations
  16. ^ Central Institute of Islamic Research (1997). Islamic studies. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute. p. 194. Retrieved 22 March 2012. Among those disloyal vassals was Ivan Kastrioti, Niketas Thopia and Nicola Zaccaria.
  17. ^ Serbian Academy of Science 1980, p. 43

    Радич Хумој био је врло истакнути пронијар у Скадарском крају
  18. ^ Serbian Academy of Science 1980, p. 49

    Радич Хумој је умро пре но што је пописан скадарски крај. Балеч је, после њега, припао његовом брату Андрији, који је био војвода предела изнад Скадра, и сину Којчину.
  19. ^ Rivista di studi bizantini e neoellenici. Vol. 7. Rome: Istituto per l'Europa orientale (Rome, Italy), Associazione nazionale per gli studi bizantini. 1953. p. 506. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  20. ^ Antonović, Miloš (2003), Town and district in littoral of Zeta and northern Albania in 14th and 15th century (in Serbian), Belgrade: Istorijski institut, p. 216, ISBN 9788677430313, OCLC 55953999, Наиме, женећи се 1433 године ћерком Петра Спана, Радич II Хумој је добио село Серељи у барском дистрикту
  21. ^ Schmitt 2001, p. 491

    Radic und Maran Humoj verwalteten seit 1441 Gleros bei Skutari, das einst den Bonzi gehört hatte.
  22. ^ The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest Author John Van Antwerp Fine Edition reprint, illustrated Publisher University of Michigan Press, 1994 ISBN 0472082604, 9780472082605 p. 510 "Koja [Zaharia] submitted to Venice"
  23. ^ Schmitt 2001, p. 490

    In einer getreidearmen Gegend war dies ein Anschlag auf die Lebensgrundlagen der Gemeinde. Venedig ging in dieser Frage äusserst behutsam vor, denn Koja und Andreas Humoj hatten der Signoria bedeutende Dienste geleistet. Zusammen mit Simeon Vulkata waren sie an der Spitze der venezianischen Verbände gegen Skanderbeg ins Feld gezogen (1447). In ihren Machtgebieten um Balezo und Drivasto wurde besonders heftig gekämpft.
  24. ^ Univerzitet u Beogradu. Filozofski fakultet (1964). Zbornik Filozofskog fakulteta (in Serbian). Vol. 8. Belgrade: Naučno delo. p. 419. Retrieved 28 January 2012. Многи домаћи људи учествовали су у борбама на Млетачкој страни. Која Хумој... Василије Угрин,...Јован Запа и његов брат...седморице браће Педантари...више њихових рођака...три сина Рајка Монете...Петар Малонши са два сина...и Буша Сорња из Дања...Другима и нема трага...
  25. ^ Noli, Fan Stilian (1947), George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405–1468), International Universities Press, p. 49, OCLC 732882, Later on Alphonse concluded similar treaties with George Araniti, Ghin Musachi, George Stresi Balsha, Peter Spani, Paul Ducaghini,...
  26. ^ Setton, Kenneth (1976–1984), The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, vol. 4, American Philosophical Society, pp. 102, 103, ISBN 978-0-87169-114-9, Scanderbeg now entered into special close relations with King Alphoso of Naples....on 26 March 1451. They got along very well together, as lord and vassal...Besides Alphonso's assertion of suzerainty over Skanderbeg and the latters father in law George Arianiti Topia Golem Cominović,... Alphonso gave recognition as vassals to Ducagjini family, to Simon Zenevisi, ...
  27. ^ Elsie, Robert (2010), "Independent Albania (1912—1944)", Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. 367, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231, In 1458, Scanderbeg was summoned to Italy to fulfil his obligations as vassal under the treaty of Gaeta.
  28. ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1987. p. 213. ISBN 9780852294437. Retrieved 26 March 2012. Skanderbeg in 1451 made an alliance with King Alfonso I of Naples (Alfonso V of Aragon), whose vassal he became, and a permanent Neapolitan garrison was installed in his fortress
  29. ^ Spomenik, Volumes 95-97 (in Serbian). Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. 1942. p. xvi. Кастел Нови код Напуља, 21. октобар 1454: Краљ Алфонс V јавља Скендербегу да му је Павле Дукађини преко свог посланика изјавио оданост и покорност и да му је као свом вазалу, одредио годишњу провизију од 300 дуката ...
  30. ^ Bulgarian historical review. Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 2003. p. 177. The Albanian nobility embraced the religion of their lord or of that power which could threaten its political existence.
  31. ^ Sedlar, Jean W. East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500, University of Washington Press, p. 385
  32. ^ Central Institute of Islamic Research (1997). Islamic studies. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute. p. 196. Retrieved 16 March 2012. The Albanian nobility and townfolk from Kosovo were totally Islamized in the end of the 17th century.
  33. ^ Bulgarian historical review. Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 2003. p. 164. Local principalities... using Greek, Ladin or Slavic as the official languages of correspondence in their courts.
  34. ^ Ex-king's son returns to Albania, BBC News Online, 28 June 2002.
  35. ^ "Nishani dekoron Cafo Beg Ulqinin me Titullin "Kalorës i Urdhrit të Skënderbeut" - Video". 20 April 2016.
  36. ^ Military history. Empire Press. 1990. p. 49. The Kuprilis, Albanian noblemen,
Read more information:

17th Training Wing

17th Bombardment Wing redirects here. For the 17th Bombardment Wing of World War II, see 17th Air Division. Unit of the US Air Force assigned to the Air Education and Training Command This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 17th Training Wing – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012)…

Mamat Alkatiri

Mamat AlkatiriLahirMuhammad Yusran Farid24 Juni 1992 (umur 31)Ambon, Maluku, IndonesiaNama lainMamat AlkatiriAlmamaterUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta[1]PekerjaanPelawak tunggalaktorTahun aktif2014—sekarang Muhammad Yusran Farid, S.KG., yang dikenal dengan nama Mamat Alkatiri (lahir 24 Juni 1992) adalah seorang pelawak tunggal dan aktor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Mamat merupakan pelawak tunggal dari Indonesia Timur yang berbasis di komunitas Stand Up Indo Jogja. Berasal…

Sadakazu Tanigaki

Sadakazu Tanigaki谷垣 禎一 Menteri KeadilanMasa jabatan26 Desember 2012 – 3 September 2014Perdana MenteriShinzō Abe PendahuluMakoto TakiPenggantiMidori MatsushimaMenteri KeuanganMasa jabatan22 September 2003 – 26 September 2006Perdana MenteriJunichiro Koizumi PendahuluMasajuro ShiokawaPenggantiKoji Omi Informasi pribadiLahir7 Maret 1945 (umur 79)Fukuchiyama, JepangPartai politikPartai Demokratik LiberalAlma materUniversitas TokyoSitus webSitus web resmi Sadakazu T…

Aref al-Aref

Aref al-Aref Aref al-Aref (Arab: عارف العارفcode: ar is deprecated ,‎ 1892–1973) adalah seorang wartawan, sejarawan dan politikus Palestina. Aref al-Aref menjabat sebagai walikota Yerusalem Timur pada 1950an, pada masa aneksasi Tepi Barat oleh Yordania. Biografi Aref al-Aref lahir dengan nama Aref Shehadeh di Yerusalem pada 1892.[1] Ayahnya adalah seorang penjual sayuran. Karya yang diterbitkan Bedouin Love, Law and Legend: History of Beersheba and Its Tribes History of…

Hausham

Haushamcomune Hausham – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Germania Land Baviera Distretto Alta Baviera CircondarioMiesbach TerritorioCoordinate47°45′N 11°51′E / 47.75°N 11.85°E47.75; 11.85 (Hausham)Coordinate: 47°45′N 11°51′E / 47.75°N 11.85°E47.75; 11.85 (Hausham) Altitudine765 m s.l.m. Superficie22,29 km² Abitanti8 216[1] (2006-12-31) Densità368,6 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale83734 Prefisso0802…

William F. Quinn

William F. Quinn Gubernur Hawaii Teritorial ke-12 dan Negara Bagian ke-1Masa jabatan21 Agustus 1959 – 3 Desember 1962WakilJames Kealoha PendahuluDiri sendiri (teritorial)PenggantiJohn A. BurnsMasa jabatan29 Agustus 1957 – 21 Agustus 1959Ditunjuk olehDwight D. Eisenhower PendahuluSamuel Wilder KingPenggantiDiri sendiri (negara bagian) Informasi pribadiLahirWilliam Francis Quinn(1919-07-13)13 Juli 1919Rochester, New YorkMeninggal28 Agustus 2006(2006-08-28) (umur 87)P…

Ayyubid dynasty

Sultans in Egypt from 1174 to 1341 Ayyubid Sultanate of Egyptالأيوبيون (Arabic)al-Ayyūbīyūnئەیووبی (Sorani Kurdish)Eyûbî (Kurdish)1171–1260a/1341 Left: Banner of the Ayyubid dynastyRight: Saladin's personal standardAyyubid Sultanate of Egypt (in pink) at the death of Saladin in 1193StatusSovereign state(1171–1260)Capital Cairo (1171–1174; 1218–1250) Damascus (1174–1218) Aleppo (1250–1260) Hama (until 1341) Common languages Arabic (spoken,[…

Juan Antonio Orenga

Questa voce sugli argomenti allenatori di pallacanestro spagnoli e cestisti spagnoli è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Juan Antonio Orenga Juan Antonio Orenga (al centro) nel 2014 Nazionalità  Spagna Altezza 206 cm Peso 98 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Allenatore (ex centro) Squadra  Castelló Termine carriera 2003 - giocatore Carriera Giovanili  Real Madrid Squadre di club 1983-1984…

Aksumite currency

Coinage produced and used in the Kingdom of Aksum 5th-century gold coin of King Ezana. Aksumite currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum) centered in present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia. Its mintages were issued and circulated from the reign of King Endubis around AD 270 until it began its decline in the first half of the 7th century where they started using Dinar along with most parts of the Middle East. During the succeeding medieval period, Mogadishu currency, …

Hofstra University

Private university in Hempstead and Uniondale, New York, U.S. Hofstra UniversityFormer namesNassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University (1935–1937)Hofstra College (1937–1963)MottoJe maintiendrai[1] (French) (Motto of the House of Orange Nassau)Motto in EnglishI will upholdTypePrivate universityEstablishedSeptember 23, 1935; 88 years ago (September 23, 1935)AccreditationMSCHEEndowment$712.5 million (2020)[2]PresidentSusan PoserProvostCharles Ri…

Market cross

Structure marking a market square See also: Mercat cross The elaborate Malmesbury market cross French market with cross, c. 1400 A market cross, or in Scots, a mercat cross, is a structure used to mark a market square in market towns, where historically the right to hold a regular market or fair was granted by the monarch, a bishop or a baron. History Market crosses were originally from the distinctive tradition in Early Medieval Insular art of free-standing stone standing or high crosses,…

Topf and Sons

1878–1996 German engineering company J. A. Topf & SöhneFormer administration buildingIndustryMachine industryFounded1878; 146 years ago (1878)FounderJohannes Andreas Topf (1816–1891)Defunct1996 (1996)Fate Nationalized (1946) Privatized (1993) Bankrupt (1996) Successors Topfwerke Erfurt VEB (1946) NAGEMA VEB Nikos Belojannis (1952) VEB EMS (1957) HeadquartersErfurt, GermanyProducts Heating, brewing & incineration equipment, silos, chimneys Munitions, Luftwaffe …

Aplestosuchus

Extinct genus of reptiles AplestosuchusTemporal range: Late Cretaceous, Turonian–Santonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Photos and diagrams of the skull Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Clade: Archosauria Clade: Pseudosuchia Clade: Crocodylomorpha Clade: Crocodyliformes Clade: †Notosuchia Clade: †Sebecosuchia Family: †Baurusuchidae Subfamily: †Baurusuchinae Genus: †AplestosuchusGodoy et al., 2014 Type species †Aplesto…

Coppa Italia 1942-1943

Coppa Italia 1942-1943 Competizione Coppa Italia Sport Calcio Edizione 10ª Organizzatore Direttorio Divisioni Superiori Date dal 13 settembre 1942al 30 maggio 1943 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 34 Formula eliminazione diretta Risultati Vincitore Torino(2º titolo) Secondo Venezia Semi-finalisti Genova 1893Roma Statistiche Miglior marcatore Bruno Ispiro (5) Valentino Mazzola (5) Vittorio Sentimenti (5) Incontri disputati 34 Gol segnati 126 (3,71 per incontro) Il Grande Torino…

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇Слободан МилошевићSlobodan Milošević 南斯拉夫联盟共和国第3任总统任期1997年7月23日—2000年10月7日总理拉多耶·孔蒂奇莫米尔·布拉托维奇前任佐兰·利利奇（英语：Zoran Lilić）继任沃伊斯拉夫·科什图尼察第1任塞尔维亚总统任期1991年1月11日[注]—1997年7月23日总理德拉古京·泽莱诺维奇（英语：Dragutin Zelenović）拉多曼·博若维奇（英语：Radoman Božov…

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗帜…

Faouzi Benzarti

Faouzi Benzarti Benzarti nel 2014 Nazionalità  Tunisia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore Squadra  Wydad Casablanca CarrieraSquadre di club1 1968-1978 Monastir? (?)Carriera da allenatore 1979-1982 Monastir1986-1987 Étoile du Sahel1989-1990 Club Africain1991-1992 Étoile du Sahel1992-1993 Monastir1993-1994 Espérance1994 Tunisia1995-1996 Sfaxien1999-2000 Club Africain2002-2003 Stade Tunisien2003 Espérance2005-2006 Monastir2006-2007…

Sayaka Sato

Japanese badminton player Badminton playerSayaka SatoPersonal informationCountryJapanBorn (1991-03-29) 29 March 1991 (age 33)Sendai, JapanResidenceKanagawa, JapanHeight1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)Weight70 kg (154 lb)HandednessLeftWomen's singlesHighest ranking12 (10 November 2016)Current ranking416 (17 March 2020) Medal record Women's badminton Representing  Japan Uber Cup 2018 Bangkok Women's team 2010 Kuala Lumpur Women's team 2012 Wuhan Women's team 2016 Kun…

قائمة البلدان والتبعيات حسب عدد السكان

هذه قائمة بالبلدان وأقاليم تبعية حسب السكان مع تضمينها ضمن القائمة بمعيار أيزو 3166-1. تستند الأرقام المستخدمة في هذه القائمة إلى أحدث تقدير أو توقعات[1] من قِبل هيئة الإحصاء الوطنية عند توفرها، ويتم تقريبها عادةً. الدول والتبعيات حسب عدد السكان ملاحظة: جميع الأقاليم التاب…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya