Alva B. Adams

Alva B. Adams
Alva B. Adams
United States Senator; from Colorado
	In office; March 4, 1933 – December 1, 1941
Preceded by	Karl C. Schuyler
Succeeded by	Eugene D. Millikin
	In office; May 17, 1923 – November 30, 1924
Appointed by	William Ellery Sweet
Preceded by	Samuel D. Nicholson
Succeeded by	Rice W. Means
Personal details
Born	Alva Blanchard Adams; October 29, 1875; Del Norte, Colorado
Died	December 1, 1941 (aged 66); Washington, D.C.
Resting place	Roselawn Cemetery; Pueblo, Colorado
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Yale University; Columbia Law School

Alva Blanchard Adams (October 29, 1875 – December 1, 1941) was a Democratic politician who represented Colorado in the United States Senate from 1923 until 1924 and again from 1933 to 1941.^[1]

Biography

Adams was born October 29, 1875, in Del Norte, Colorado, son of Alva Adams, who would serve a total of four years and two months as the fifth, tenth and 14th Governor of Colorado from 1887 to 1889, 1897 to 1899, and briefly in 1905). He graduated from Phillips Academy in 1893, Yale University in 1896, and Columbia Law School in 1899. He became a county attorney in Pueblo County, Colorado in 1909, a regent of the State University of Colorado in 1911, and Pueblo city attorney in 1911.

During World War I, Adams served as a major in the Judge Advocate General's department in 1918 and 1919. In 1923, he was appointed to fill the vacancy in the United States Senate caused by the death of Samuel D. Nicholson. Adams's appointment made him the first U.S. Senator from Colorado to have been born in the state. Nicholson's death triggered a special election in 1924, but Adams did not run in the special election. Instead, he challenged Republican Senator Lawrence C. Phipps for re-election in the regularly scheduled election held on the same day, losing by a wide margin. In 1932, upon the decision of Senator Charles W. Waterman not to seek re-election, Adams ran to succeed him, with Oscar L. Chapman managing his campaign, and narrowly won the Democratic primary over former state Attorney General John T. Barnett. Waterman died before his term expired, creating a vacancy, but Adams declined to be appointed to the seat and was not a candidate in the special election. Accordingly, state party chairman Walter Walker was appointed to the seat. In the election, Adams narrowly defeated Republican nominee Karl C. Schuyler, but Walker narrowly lost to Schuyler in the special election. Adams was re-elected in 1938 in a landslide. He died in office from a myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack, in Washington, D.C. in 1941, just days before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

The Alva B. Adams Tunnel under Rocky Mountain National Park is named for him. The Alva B. Adams tunnel is the key component of the largest transmountain water diversion in the state of Colorado—the Colorado-Big Thompson Project (C-BT). The tunnel is 13.1 miles (21.1 km) long and has a concrete lined diameter of 9.75 feet (2.97 m). The tunnel runs in a straight line under the Continental Divide from west to east and passing under Rocky Mountain National Park. Senator Adams' father, Alva Adams, served as the Governor of the State of Colorado 1887–1889, 1897–1899, and 1905. Senator Adams' uncle, William Herbert "Billy" Adams, served as the governor of Colorado 1927–1933. His grandfather, John Adams, was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

The Orman-Adams House in Pueblo, where Alva B. Adams lived from 1918 until his death in 1941, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[2]

Committee assignments

Alva Adams was first appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill a vacancy during the first session of the 68th Congress. Even though he had been appointed in May 1923, Congress did not convene its first session until December of that year. A first edition of the Official Congressional Directory indicates he did not serve on any committees that session.^[3]

After Adams was elected in 1932 to the 73rd Congress, he was appointed to several standing committees. Overall, he served on five standing committees^[4] and three select or special committees.^[5] Adams also served as chairman of the Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation during the 73rd and 74th Congresses and chaired the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys from the 75th through 77th Congresses.^[6]

Committee	Congresses	Notes
Irrigation and Reclamation	73rd – 75th	Chairman (73rd – 74th)
Public Lands and Surveys	73rd – 77th	Chairman (75th – 77th)
Appropriations	73rd – 75th
Banking and Currency	73rd – 75th
Rules	73rd – 75th
Survey Land and Water Policies of the U.S. Government (Select)	74th
Senatorial Campaign Expenditures in 1940 (Select)	76th	Appointed October 3, 1940, to fill a committee vacancy^[5]
Production, Transportation, and Marketing of Wool (Special)	74th – 77th	Chairman

References

^ "Alva Adams" (PDF).
^ Floyd Patterson (September 21, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Orman-Adams House / School Administration Building". National Park Service. Retrieved October 5, 2021. With accompanying photo from 1976
^ Official Congressional Directory. 68th Congress, 1st session (First ed.). Government Printing Office. December 1923. p. 181.
^ Official Congressional Directory. 73rd Congress (1933); 75th Congress (1938); 76th Congress (1940); 77th Congress (1941)
^ ^a ^b Canon, David T.; Nelson, Garrison; Stewart III, Charles (2002). Committees in the U.S. Congress: 1789-1946. Vol. 4, Select Committees. Washington, DC: CQ Press. ISBN 1-56802-175-5.
^ "Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees 1789-Present" (PDF). Senate Historical Office. June 2008. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.

External links

United States Congress. "Alva B. Adams (id: A000028)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-02-19
Alva B. Adams Tunnel Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Alva B. Adams". Find a Grave. Retrieved February 19, 2009.

Party political offices
Preceded by John F. Shafroth	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado (Class 2) 1924	Succeeded by Edward P. Costigan
Preceded by Walter Walker	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado (Class 3) 1932, 1938	Succeeded by James A. Marsh
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Samuel D. Nicholson	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado 1923–1924	Succeeded by Rice W. Means
Preceded by Karl C. Schuyler	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado 1933–1941	Succeeded by Eugene D. Millikin