Antrim County, Michigan

Antrim County
Antrim County
County
	Antrim County Courthouse
	Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
	Michigan's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 45°01′N 85°11′W / 45.01°N 85.18°W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
Founded	1840 (authorized); 1863 (organized)
Named for	County Antrim
Seat	Bellaire
Largest village	Elk Rapids
Area
• Total	602 sq mi (1,560 km2)
• Land	476 sq mi (1,230 km2)
• Water	126 sq mi (330 km2) 21%
Population (2020)
• Total	23,431
• Density	50/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	https://www.antrimcounty.org/

Antrim County (/ˈæntrəm/ AN-trəm) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,431.^[2] The county seat is Bellaire.^[3] The name is taken from County Antrim in Northern Ireland.

Antrim County is home to Torch Lake, Michigan's deepest and second-largest inland lake. Torch Lake, famous for its clear and blue waters,^[4]^[5]^[6] is part of the Chain of Lakes Watershed, most of which lies within Antrim County. The county is bordered to the west by Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan.

History

Meegisee County (/miːɡəsi/ MEE-gə-see) was separated from Michilimackinac County as an unorganized county in 1840.^[7]^[8] It took its name from a Chippewa chief who signed the 1821 Treaty of Chicago and the 1826 Treaty of Mississinewas. Meegisee also derives from the Ojibwe migizi, meaning bald eagle.^[9] The county was renamed Antrim County in 1843,^[7] one of the Irish names given to five renamed Michigan counties at that time, supposedly in deference to the increasing number of settlers of Irish heritage in Michigan at that time. In the text of the 1843 legislative act, the name was misspelled as "Antim".^[1] In 1851, for governmental purposes, Antrim County was attached to Grand Traverse County.^[10]

Separate county government was organized in 1863.^[1]^[11] The county seat was originally located in Elk Rapids, but was moved to Bellaire in 1904 after 25 years of litigation.^[12] In 1950 its population was 10,721.^[13]

YMCA Camp Hayo-Went-Ha, the oldest American summer camp that sits on its original site, was opened on the shore of Torch Lake in Central Lake Township in 1904.

Antrim County, which has reliably elected Republicans, was in national headlines during the 2020 presidential election because the unofficial tally showed Biden surprisingly ahead on election night. When the County Clerk realized that it was caused by human error, she corrected the tally before submitting to the Secretary of State for certification. Nonetheless, this error and a related lawsuit have been cited in multiple election conspiracies.^[14]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 602 square miles (1,560 km²), of which 476 square miles (1,230 km²) is land and 126 square miles (330 km²) (21%) is water.^[15]

Antrim County is flanked to the west by Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan. Most of the bodies of water within the Chain of Lakes, including Torch Lake, are within Antrim County.

Lakes

Lake Arthur
Bass Lake
Bates Lake
Beals Lake
Lake Bellaire
Benway Lake
Birch Lake
Boat Lake
Browning Lake
Carpenter Lake
Clam Lake
Eaton Lake
Elk Lake
Ellsworth Lake
Finn Lake
Grass Lake
Green Lake
Hanley Lake
Harwood Lake
Hawk Lake
Henry Lake
Intermediate Lake
Lake of the Woods
Lime Lake
Little Torch Lake
Lyman Lake
Maplehurst Lake
Moblo Lake
Mud Lake
Scotts Lake
Six Mile Lake
Lake Skegemog
Skinner Lake
Smith Lake
St. Clair Lake
Thayer Lake
Toad Lake
Torch Lake
Wetzel Lake
Wilson Lake

Rivers

Adjacent counties

By land

Charlevoix County (north)
Otsego County (east)
Crawford County (southeast)
Kalkaska County (south)
Grand Traverse County (southwest)

By water

Leelanau County (west)

Communities

Villages

Civil townships

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Indian reservations

Grand Traverse Indian Reservation, which has territories in five counties, occupies two small sections within Helena Township and one section in Milton Township.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	179		—
1870	1,985		1,008.9%
1880	5,237		163.8%
1890	10,413		98.8%
1900	16,568		59.1%
1910	15,692		−5.3%
1920	11,543		−26.4%
1930	9,979		−13.5%
1940	10,964		9.9%
1950	10,721		−2.2%
1960	10,373		−3.2%
1970	12,612		21.6%
1980	16,194		28.4%
1990	18,185		12.3%
2000	23,110		27.1%
2010	23,580		2.0%
2020	23,431		−0.6%
2023 (est.)	24,409	^[16]	4.2%
US Decennial Census^[17] 1790-1960^[18] 1900-1990^[19] 1990-2000^[20] 2010-2018^[2]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 23,580 people, 9,890 households, and 6,925 families in the county. By 2020, its population was 23,431.

Government

Antrim County has been reliably Republican since its organization. Since 1884 its voters have selected the Republican Party nominee in 94% (33 of 35) of the national elections through 2020.

United States presidential election results for Antrim County, Michigan^[21]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	9,748	61.03%	5,960	37.32%	264	1.65%
2016	8,469	61.97%	4,448	32.55%	750	5.49%
2012	7,917	60.00%	5,107	38.70%	171	1.30%
2008	7,506	54.19%	6,079	43.89%	267	1.93%
2004	8,379	61.52%	5,072	37.24%	168	1.23%
2000	6,780	58.92%	4,329	37.62%	398	3.46%
1996	4,630	45.85%	4,226	41.85%	1,242	12.30%
1992	3,984	39.88%	3,431	34.34%	2,576	25.78%
1988	5,231	61.95%	3,159	37.41%	54	0.64%
1984	5,726	69.18%	2,507	30.29%	44	0.53%
1980	4,706	56.26%	2,909	34.78%	749	8.96%
1976	4,369	58.11%	3,032	40.33%	117	1.56%
1972	4,068	64.77%	2,000	31.84%	213	3.39%
1968	3,002	59.23%	1,690	33.35%	376	7.42%
1964	2,172	44.66%	2,684	55.19%	7	0.14%
1960	3,398	67.26%	1,647	32.60%	7	0.14%
1956	3,623	72.34%	1,376	27.48%	9	0.18%
1952	3,533	76.50%	1,046	22.65%	39	0.84%
1948	2,588	67.24%	1,129	29.33%	132	3.43%
1944	2,626	67.66%	1,206	31.07%	49	1.26%
1940	3,027	66.48%	1,497	32.88%	29	0.64%
1936	2,391	51.89%	2,032	44.10%	185	4.01%
1932	2,308	55.51%	1,686	40.55%	164	3.94%
1928	2,756	84.46%	484	14.83%	23	0.70%
1924	2,246	76.79%	371	12.68%	308	10.53%
1920	2,260	77.53%	518	17.77%	137	4.70%
1916	1,336	53.91%	932	37.61%	210	8.47%
1912	603	24.22%	450	18.07%	1,437	57.71%
1908	2,020	73.21%	574	20.80%	165	5.98%
1904	2,608	82.90%	436	13.86%	102	3.24%
1900	2,575	74.90%	729	21.20%	134	3.90%
1896	1,886	58.05%	1,228	37.80%	135	4.16%
1892	1,140	52.17%	814	37.25%	231	10.57%
1888	1,305	56.74%	881	38.30%	114	4.96%
1884	1,066	58.44%	721	39.53%	37	2.03%

Antrim County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

Prosecuting Attorney: James Rossiter
Sheriff: Daniel S. Bean
County Clerk: Sheryl Guy
County Treasurer: Sherry A. Comben
Register of Deeds: Patty Niepoth
Drain Commissioner: Mark Stone
County Surveyor: Scott Papineau

(information as of September 2018)^[22]

Education

The Northwest Educational Services, based in Traverse City, services the students in the county along with those of Benzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Kalkaska. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education and English learner programs, and technical career pathways for students of its districts.^[23]

Antrim County is served by the following regular public school districts:^[24]^[25]

Antrim County has the one private school, the Ebenezer Christian School (Christian).^[26]

Transportation

State-maintained highways

US 31 is a north–south highway that runs along the shore of Grand Traverse Bay in western Antrim County, passing through the communities of Elk Rapids, Torch Lake, Eastport, and Atwood. South of Antrim County, US 31 enters Traverse City, and continues further south along the Lake Michigan, passing cities such as Manistee, Ludington, Muskegon, Grand Haven, Holland, and Benton Harbor. North of Antrim County, US 31 passes through Charlevoix and Petoskey before terminating at Interstate 75 south of Mackinaw City.
US 131 in Antrim County follows a largely southwest–northeast route in the pastoral east of the county, passing through the communities of Mancelona and Alba. Following a north–south route further inland than US 31, the highway passes through cities to the south such as Kalamazoo, Grand Rapids and Cadillac. North of Antrim County, the highway terminates at US 31 in Petoskey.
M-32 is an east–west highway in northeastern Antrim County. The highway begins at East Jordan, just north of the Antrim County line, and continues east toward Elmira, Gaylord, Atlanta, Hillman, and Alpena. In Antrim County, M-32 shares a brief concurrency with US 131.
M-66 is a north–south highway that runs through central Antrim County. The highway enters from the south via a concurrency with US 131. At Mancelona, M-66 takes on an independent route, running north to East Jordan before terminating at US 31 at Charlevoix. South of Antrim County, M-66 runs through communities such as Sturgis, Battle Creek, Ionia, Lake City, and Kalkaska.
M-88 is an s-shaped highway, signed as an east–west route, that runs entirely within Antrim County. The highway serves to connect Antrim County's interior villages, Bellaire and Central Lake, with US 31 at Eastport and US 131/M-66 at Mancelona.

County-designated highways

C-38 serves as an easterly extension of M-88. The highway begins at US 131/M-66 in Mancelona, and continues east to Otsego County.
C-42 serves as a cutoff between US 131 at Alba and M-32 west of Gaylord in Otsego County.
C-48 is an east–west route in northwest Antrim County, connecting US 31 near Atwood to the village of Ellsworth and M-66 at East Jordan.
C-65 is a north–south route in northern Antrim County, connecting Ellsworth to US 31 in Charlevoix County.
C-73 is a short route in northeastern Antrim County, serving as a direct route between M-32 and M-75 near Boyne City.