Culebra Peak

Culebra Peak
Culebra Peak
	Culebra Peak viewed from south of San Luis.
Highest point
Elevation	14,053 ft (4283 m); NAVD88
Prominence	4827 ft (1471 m)
Isolation	35.4 mi (56.9 km)
Listing	North America highest peaks 57th; US highest major peaks 43rd; Colorado highest major peaks 23rd; Colorado fourteeners 41st;
Coordinates	37°07′20″N 105°11′08″W / 37.1222416°N 105.1855625°W
Geography
	Culebra Peak Colorado
Location	Costilla County, Colorado, U.S.
Parent range	Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Highest summit of the; Culebra Range
Topo map(s)	USGS 7.5' topographic map; Culebra Peak, Colorado
Climbing
Easiest route	Northwest Ridge: Hike, class 2

Culebra Peak (Spanish for "snake") is the highest summit of the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 14,053-foot (4,283 m) fourteener is located on private land, 14.2 miles (22.8 km) east-southeast (bearing 113°) of San Luis in Costilla County, Colorado, United States.^[1]^[2] Culebra Peak is the southernmost fourteener in the Rocky Mountains.

Geography

Access is limited, and a fee ($150 per person as of Summer 2020) is charged to climb the peak. Ownership of and access to the land, both for recreational and other activities, have been controversial issues for many years, involving multiple lawsuits and occasional violence.^[4] In 2017 the ranch the peak was offered for sale for $105 million, and sold later that year for an undisclosed amount.^[5]

Culebra is the fourth-most topographically prominent peak in the state, due to its separation from other peaks by the relatively low La Veta Pass.

According to the current owners of Cielo Vista Ranch, within which the peak is located, Culebra Peak is the highest privately-owned peak in the world.^[6]

Climate

Climate data for Culebra Peak 37.1275 N, 105.1926 W, Elevation: 13,491 ft (4,112 m) (1991–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	24.0 (−4.4)	23.6 (−4.7)	28.5 (−1.9)	35.2 (1.8)	43.5 (6.4)	54.7 (12.6)	58.4 (14.7)	56.4 (13.6)	50.4 (10.2)	40.6 (4.8)	30.8 (−0.7)	24.5 (−4.2)	39.2 (4.0)
Daily mean °F (°C)	12.0 (−11.1)	11.5 (−11.4)	15.9 (−8.9)	21.6 (−5.8)	30.0 (−1.1)	40.1 (4.5)	44.4 (6.9)	43.0 (6.1)	37.3 (2.9)	28.1 (−2.2)	19.3 (−7.1)	12.9 (−10.6)	26.3 (−3.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	0.1 (−17.7)	−0.6 (−18.1)	3.4 (−15.9)	7.9 (−13.4)	16.5 (−8.6)	25.5 (−3.6)	30.3 (−0.9)	29.6 (−1.3)	24.2 (−4.3)	15.6 (−9.1)	7.9 (−13.4)	1.2 (−17.1)	13.5 (−10.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.63 (67)	2.98 (76)	3.73 (95)	4.26 (108)	2.99 (76)	1.37 (35)	4.52 (115)	4.37 (111)	2.86 (73)	2.33 (59)	2.90 (74)	2.79 (71)	37.73 (960)
Source: PRISM Climate Group^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Culebra Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Culebra Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
^ "Culebra Peak Routes". 14ers.com.
^ "Culebra Peak". SummitPost.org. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
^ "Cielo Vista Ranch — and its fourteener — in San Luis Valley sells after listing for $105 million". DenverPost.com. August 14, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
^ Climbing and Hiking
^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 2, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.