Plants in this family have simple leaves, usually arranged alternately, sometimes in opposite pairs or whorled often clustered at the ends of the branches, usually with a toothed edge but sometimes reduced to scales. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils, singly or in groups and are radially symmetrical. The flowers usually have both male and female organs, four or five sepals and four or five petals. In some genera there are twice as many stamens as petals and in others there may be many stamens. In most species the anther is much longer than the filament of the stamen. The fruit is a capsule, a drupe or a berry.[7]
^"Elaeocarpaceae" In: Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol. VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. (2004). ISBN978-3-540-06512-8
^ ab"Elaeocarpus". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
^ ab"Sloanea". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
^Harden, Gwen J. "Family Elaeocarpaceae". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
^Darren M. Crayn, Maurizio Rossetto, and David J. Maynard. 2006. "Molecular phylogeny and dating reveals an Oligo-Miocene radiation of dry-adapted shrubs (former Tremandraceae) from rainforest tree progenitors (Elaeocarpaceae) in Australia". American Journal of Botany93(9):1328-1342.
^"Elaeocarpaceae". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 August 2021.