Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca

Ezequiel C. De Baca
Ezequiel C. De Baca
2nd Governor of New Mexico
	In office; January 1, 1917 – February 18, 1917
Lieutenant	Washington Lindsay
Preceded by	William McDonald
Succeeded by	Washington Lindsay
1st Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico
	In office; January 6, 1912 – January 1, 1917
Governor	William McDonald
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Washington Lindsay
Personal details
Born	November 1, 1864; Las Vegas, New Mexico, U.S.
Died	February 18, 1917 (aged 52); Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Margarita De Baca
Education	Regis University

Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917) was the first Hispano elected for office as lieutenant governor in New Mexico's first election. His term as lieutenant governor was followed by his election as the second elected governor of New Mexico. This term was brief as he died shortly after taking office. He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor, and the first governor born in New Mexico after its annexation by the United States.

Early life

He was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory on November 1, 1864. He studied at the Jesuit College, now Regis University, in Las Vegas, NM. He worked for the railroads before becoming an influential journalist and Editor of La Voz de Pueblo. Ezequiel C. de Baca was married on December 14, 1889, to Margarita C. de Baca at Peña Blanca, NM.^[1] He is a descendant of the original Spanish settlers who later became part of the Baca Family of New Mexico.^[1]

In 1891, he began working for the Las Vegas Spanish weekly newspaper La Voz del Pueblo. It was there that he became associated with the newspaper's publishers, Antonio Lucero (who would become New Mexico's first Secretary of State) and Felix Martinez (who would later found the Martinez Publishing Company).^[1]

De Baca served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1900.^[2] In 1912, after New Mexico became a state, he became its first Lieutenant Governor, serving from 1912 to 1917.^[1] It is during this period when he did his most important work for the State.^{[citation needed]} He was a key to developing New Mexico's first state constitution which includes specific language about providing bilingual education to all citizens.^[1] His professional background as a journalist gave him deep insights into the needs of the citizens of New Mexico, which were further enriched by his travels around the state prior to being elected Lt. Governor.^{[citation needed]} He did not want to pursue elected office to run for governor but was vigorously lobbied by the party and ultimately consented. At the time the pay for these elected officials was very small and he had by now a large family. Although his failing health prevented him from taking a significant part in his own campaign, he was elected the Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 1916. Inaugurated on January 1, 1917, he was sworn into office on his sick bed in St. Vincent Sanitarium in Santa Fe, with only a score of persons attending.^[1]^[2]^[3]

He died on February 18, 1917, in office. He had been sick for a long period of time and had traveled to California for treatments which were not successful. He was buried in the Mount Calvary Cemetery in Las Vegas, New Mexico.^[2]

De Baca County is named for Governor de Baca.^[4]

Children of Ezequiel and Margarita

Ezequiel and Margarita Cabeza de Baca had 14 children, 5 of whom died in infancy.^[1]

Adolfo Amado C de Baca 1890–1953
Alvar Nunez C de Baca 1892–1892
Horacio Virgilio C de Baca 1893–1893
Margarita Esefan C de Baca de Martinez 1895–1969
Jose C de Baca 1897–1897
Horacio C de Baca 1898–1970
Maria Juana C de Baca 1900–1902
Celia C de Baca 1902–1996
Hortencia C de Baca 1903–1996
Alfonso C de Baca 1907–1951
Maria Natalia Adeleida C de Baca 1909–1973
Ezequiel C de Baca 1911–1911
Adelina C de Baca 1913–2009
Alicia C de Baca 1916–2010

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Arellano, Anselmo F. "Ezequiel Cabeza de Baca". New Mexico History.org. New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "New Mexico Governor Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca". National Governors Association. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
^ "N. M. Governor Dead". The Washington Times. Washington DC. February 19, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
^ "De Baca County Extension Office". New Mexico State University. Retrieved 2012-07-14.

"Biography of Ezequiel C. de Baca". The University of New Mexico. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2007-11-25.

External links

Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca at Find a Grave
Biographical information – National Governors Association
Biographical information by Anselmo F. Arellano
Biographical information^{[dead link]} – University of New Mexico

Political offices
New office	Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico 1912–1917	Succeeded by Washington Lindsey
Preceded by William McDonald	Governor of New Mexico 1917	Succeeded by Washington Lindsey
Party political offices
Preceded by William McDonald	Democratic nominee for Governor of New Mexico 1916	Succeeded by Félix García