The Gansu Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU; Chinese: 甘肃省总工会), a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was formally established in September 1927 in Lanzhou during the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led labor movement.^[1]

The Gansu Federation of Trade Unions origins trace to early industrial unions such as the Lanzhou Woolen Mill Workers' Association in 1925, which organized strikes against British-owned textile enterprises along the Yellow River. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the GFTU mobilized workers in the Hexi Corridor to sabotage Japanese supply routes and support industrial production in the CCP-controlled Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region.^[2][3]

Post-1949, the GFTU focused on state-owned heavy industries, managing labor relations at key enterprises like the Lanzhou Petrochemical Company in 1958 and promoting Soviet-inspired Shock Work Teams.^[4] During the 1990s economic reforms, it addressed layoffs in state-owned machinery plants and mediated disputes in Lanzhou's emerging technology parks, aligning with national labor standardization policies. In the 2010s, the GFTU prioritized rural labor integration through initiatives such as the Gansu Migrant Workers' Vocational Training Network in 2014 and supported digital employment under the provincial "Digital Gansu" strategy.^[5][6]