Golden sombrero

Ryan Howard had four strikeouts in a game a total of 27 times during his major league career.

In baseball, a golden sombrero is a player's inglorious feat of striking out four times in a single game.

Etymology

The term derives from hat trick, and since four is bigger than three, the rationale was that a four-strikeout performance should be represented by a bigger hat, such as a sombrero.^[1] Though one account credits San Diego Padres player Carmelo Martínez with inventing the term in the mid-1980s,^[2] "sombrero" was already in use to describe a four-strikeout game at least as early as 1977,^[3] and "golden sombrero" appeared in print in a 1979 article about slang used by the minor league Jackson Mets.^[4]

The Olympic rings or platinum sombrero applies to a player striking out five times in a game.^[5]

A horn refers to a player striking out six times in a game; the term was coined by pitcher Mike Flanagan after teammate Sam Horn of the Baltimore Orioles accomplished the feat in an extra-inning game in 1991.^[6]^[7] Alternate names for this accomplishment are titanium sombrero or double platinum sombrero.^[8]

Major League Baseball

Notable recent four-strikeout games

On August 4, 2009, Tampa Bay Rays third baseman Evan Longoria went 2-for-6, recording a golden sombrero and two home runs. The second home run was a walk off home run. This feat was also accomplished by Brandon Moss of the Oakland Athletics on April 30, 2013 in a 19-inning game against the Los Angeles Angels.^[9]

On May 29, 2015, San Diego Padres catcher Derek Norris struck out swinging in his first four plate appearances, then hit a walk-off grand slam, becoming the first MLB player in the modern era to achieve a golden sombrero and a walk-off grand slam in the same game.^[10]

On July 30, 2016, New York Yankees player Alex Rodriguez became the first MLB player to earn a golden sombrero after the age of 40 while having earned one before the age of 20.^[11]

On October 11, 2017, Chicago Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant (0-for-4) and New York Yankees right fielder Aaron Judge (0-for-5) each recorded golden sombreros. Judge's sombrero was his third in the ALDS; he became the only player since 1903 to have three four-strikeout games in the same postseason.^[12] Prior to the start of the 2017 World Series, golden sombreros in the 2017 postseason had already tied the record set in 1997. An increase in the use of starting pitchers as relievers has been suggested as a cause.^[13]

On October 22, 2023, Texas Rangers outfielder Adolis Garcia became the first player to strikeout four times and hit a grand slam in a postseason game. Garcia's sombrero came against the Houston Astros in Game 6 of the 2023 ALCS.^[14]

Major league players with the most four-strikeout games

Player^[15]	Games	Major teams
Giancarlo Stanton^‡	30	Miami Marlins, New York Yankees
Ryan Howard	27	Philadelphia Phillies
Chris Davis	26	Texas Rangers, Baltimore Orioles
Reggie Jackson^†	23	Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, California Angels, Baltimore Orioles
Jim Thome^†	20	Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago White Sox, Minnesota Twins
Adam Dunn	19	Chicago White Sox, Cincinnati Reds, Washington Nationals, Arizona Diamondbacks
Bo Jackson	19	Kansas City Royals, Chicago White Sox
Mark Reynolds	18	Arizona Diamondbacks, Baltimore Orioles, Milwaukee Brewers, St. Louis Cardinals, Colorado Rockies
Rob Deer	17	Milwaukee Brewers, Detroit Tigers
Joey Gallo^‡	18	Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers, Minnesota Twins, Washington Nationals
Sammy Sosa	17	Chicago White Sox, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers
Javier Báez^‡	16	Chicago Cubs, New York Mets, Detroit Tigers

Key
†	Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
‡	Denotes player who is active

Notable five-strikeout games

Sammy Sosa, Ray Lankford, Javier Baez, and Aaron Judge are the only players to earn a platinum sombrero more than twice.^[7]

On March 31, 1996, Ron Karkovice became the first player to earn a platinum sombrero on Opening Day.^[16] On March 30, 2023, Max Muncy of the Los Angeles Dodgers recorded five strikeouts in an opening day game against the Arizona Diamondbacks.

On July 25, 2017, Chicago Cubs infielder Javier Baez went 0-for-5, recording a platinum sombrero. On the same day, Seattle Mariners designated hitter Nelson Cruz went 0-for-6 with five strikeouts, also recording a platinum sombrero. This marked the first time in major league history in which two players from two different games achieved platinum sombreros on the same day.

On April 3, 2018, Giancarlo Stanton recorded a platinum sombrero in his home debut for the New York Yankees. Stanton was booed as he left the field after his fifth strikeout. Five days later, he became the first player to record two platinum sombreros in one season when he went 0-for-7 and struck out to end the game with two runners on and the Yankees down by one run. Stanton later recorded a golden sombrero in Game 1 of the 2018 American League Division Series, his second career playoff game.

On June 22, 2016, Washington Nationals outfielder Michael A. Taylor recorded a platinum sombrero in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers.^[17] In a performance one sportswriter suggested might be "the worst game in baseball history",^[18] Taylor went 0-for-5 with five Ks while leaving five men on base, and committed an error in the ninth inning that lost his team the game.^[19]

On June 4, 2018, New York Yankees outfielder Aaron Judge earned a platinum sombrero and struck out a total of eight times over the course of a doubleheader against the Detroit Tigers, setting an MLB record.^[20]

On May 26, 2019, Colorado Rockies shortstop Trevor Story recorded a platinum sombrero in a nine-inning game against the Baltimore Orioles.^[21] The next day, May 27, Chicago Cubs shortstop Javier Baez also recorded a platinum sombrero against the Houston Astros, his second.^[22]

On June 18, 2019, Boston Red Sox designated hitter J. D. Martinez and Minnesota Twins third baseman Miguel Sanó recorded platinum sombreros in a seventeen-inning game.^[23]

On September 30, 2020, St. Louis Cardinals outfielder Harrison Bader earned his platinum sombrero in Game One of the 2020 National League Wild Card Series between the Cardinals and the San Diego Padres, joining George Pipgras of the 1932 New York Yankees, Reggie Sanders of the 1995 Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Guardians Andres Gimenez and Tampa Bay Rays Jose Siri as the only players in MLB history to accomplish this feat in the playoffs.^[24] He finished 0-for-5 with six men left on base, though his Cardinals won 7–4.^[25]

On October 8, 2022, Cleveland Guardians second baseman Andres Gimenez and Tampa Bay Rays centerfielder Jose Siri recorded platinum sombreros in a 15-inning playoff game, the only known occasion in which two players each had five strikeouts in the same playoff game. Gimenez finished 0–5 and was on deck when the game ended 1–0 with a walkoff home run by Oscar Gonzalez.^[26]^[27]

On April 1, 2023, Baltimore Orioles second baseman Ramón Urías recorded a platinum sombrero against the Boston Red Sox on exclusively swinging strikeouts, three times against starting pitcher Chris Sale, a fourth against reliever Josh Winckowski, and the fifth against reliever Chris Martin.^[28]

On July 30, 2023, New York Yankees first baseman Anthony Rizzo earned his first platinum sombrero in a 9-3 loss to the Baltimore Orioles in which Yankees batters struck out eighteen times. This was one of the lowest points of a slump reaching back to May 29. During this stretch, Rizzo batted .168/.272/.224 with only one home run and nine RBIs over 44 games.^[29]^[30]

In August 2024, the Seattle Mariners had a pair of platinum sombreros occur in the same week. First, on August 11, outfielder Julio Rodriguez earned a platinum sombrero in a 12-1 victory over the New York Mets. This was Rodriguez's first game back in the lineup after previously being on the injured list due to a right ankle sprain.^[31] Then, on August 17, outfielder Randy Arozarena, whom the team had acquired at the trade deadline in an attempt to boost their lackluster offense, recorded a platinum sombrero in a 7-2 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates.^[32]

Major league players with six strikeouts in a game

Only eight players have had six strikeouts in one game, as listed in the following table.^[7] All eight instances occurred in games that were completed in extra innings; the record for strikeouts in a nine-inning game is five.^[33]

Player	Date	Innings	Team	Box score
Carl Weilman	July 25, 1913	15	St. Louis Browns	^[34]
Don Hoak	May 2, 1956	17	Chicago Cubs	^[35]
Rick Reichardt	May 31, 1966	17	California Angels	^[36]
Billy Cowan	July 9, 1971	20	California Angels	^[37]
Cecil Cooper	June 14, 1974	15	Boston Red Sox	^[38]
Sam Horn	July 17, 1991	15	Baltimore Orioles	^[39]
Alex Gonzalez	September 9, 1998	13	Toronto Blue Jays	^[40]
Geoff Jenkins	June 8, 2004	17	Milwaukee Brewers	^[41]

Minor League Baseball

The professional baseball record for strikeouts in a single game belongs to Khalil Lee, who as a member of the minor league Lexington Legends, Class A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals, struck out eight times in a 21-inning game in 2017.^[42]^[43]

College baseball

University of Texas catcher Cameron Rupp struck out six times in the Texas Longhorns record-setting^[44] 25-inning game against the Boston College Eagles on May 30, 2009.^[45]

References

^ Silverman, Matthew (September 30, 2023). Baseball Miscellany: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Baseball. New York: Skyhorse. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-61608-196-6.
^ "On Cans Of Corn And The Origin Of Baseball Terms". baseballhotcorner.com. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
^ Johnson, Dave (August 6, 1977). "Who Has Canned Heat and Can Take It Downtown". The Evansville Press. p. 12. Sombrero—striking out four times in a game.
^ Lasswell, Barry (August 7, 1979). "Talking a Good Game". The Clarion-Ledger. p. C1. If he strikes out three times in a game, it's a 'hat trick.' Four times is a 'sombrero' (bigger than a hat). Five is a 'golden sombrero.'
^ Michael, Matt (April 9, 2005). "Extra bases". Syracuse Post-Standard.
^ Tom Verducci article Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Sports Illustrated, July 29, 1991
^ ^a ^b ^c Rob Neyer article Archived June 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine at Baseball Nation
^ "ESPN – More amazing stories to watch for – MLB". August 23, 2007.
^ "Jayson Stark Blog". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Yahoo Sports MLB". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ Feinsand, Mark. "Alex Rodriguez sports Golden Sombrero in return to Yankees' lineup". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
^ Baer, Bill (October 12, 2017). "Aaron Judge sets postseason series record for strikeouts". NBC Sports. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
^ Baer, Bill (October 11, 2017). "There have been a lot of players wearing golden sombreros this postseason". NBCSports. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
^ Connon, Sam (October 23, 2023). "Texas Rangers' Adolis García Makes Playoff History With 9th Inning Grand Slam". Fastball. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
^ "Batting Game Finder". Stathead.com. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
^ "Chicago White Sox at Seattle Mariners Box Score, March 31, 1996". Baseball Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
^ "Where do Michael A. Taylor and the Nationals go from here?". The Washington Post. June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
^ "Nationals' Michael Taylor Might Have Had The Worst Game In Baseball History". NESN.com. June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
^ "Michael Taylor goes 0 for 5 with 5 strikeouts then loses the game with an error, a breakdown". Jomboy Media channel on YouTube. June 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
^ "Aaron Judge struck out 8 times Monday, setting new MLB record". Yahoo Sports. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
^ A. P. News. "Sports Illustrated". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ A. P. News. "Sports Illustrated". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Red Sox vs. Twins - Box Score". ESPN. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
^ Yomtov, Jesse. "Cardinals' Harrison Bader strikes out five times, tying unfortunate postseason record". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Cardinals 7, Padres 4 (Final Score) on MLB Gameday". MLB.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ Archived twitter post Archived October 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine ^{[user-generated source]}
^ "15 facts about the Guardians' 15-inning win over the Rays, a scoreless marathon that ended with a walk-off blast". October 8, 2022.
^ "Orioles vs. Red Sox - MLB Live Game - April 1, 2023". ESPN. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ "Orioles score 7 runs in 1st inning, pound the Yankees 9-3 to stay 1 1/2 games up in AL East".
^ Hoch, Bryan [@BryanHoch] (July 30, 2023). "Anthony Rizzo went 0-for-5 with 5 strikeouts tonight, the first 'platinum sombrero' of his career. In 44 games since May 29, Rizzo is batting .168/.272/.224 with 1 HR and 9 RBIs" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "J-Rod rejoins Mariners lineup that's humming along".
^ "Randy Arozarena Becomes One of Just Four Players to Accomplish This Poor Feat in 2024".
^ "MLB Strikeout Records for Hitters | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "St. Louis Browns at Washington Senators Box Score, July 25, 1913". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "New York Giants at Chicago Cubs Box Score, May 2, 1956". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Cleveland Indians at California Angels Box Score, May 31, 1966". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "California Angels at Oakland Athletics Box Score, July 9, 1971". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Boston Red Sox at California Angels Box Score, June 14, 1974". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Baltimore Orioles at Kansas City Royals Box Score, July 17, 1991". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Cleveland Indians at Toronto Blue Jays Box Score, September 9, 1998". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "Milwaukee Brewers at Anaheim Angels Box Score, June 8, 2004". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "July 13, 2017". milb.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
^ Townsend, Mark (July 15, 2017). "Minor leaguer strikes out record eight times during 21-inning game". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
^ "ESPN: Texas Wins Longest Game in History". May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
^ "May 30, 2009 box score and play by play". May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

External links

[1] Silverman, Matthew (September 30, 2023). Baseball Miscellany: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Baseball. New York: Skyhorse. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-61608-196-6.

[2] "On Cans Of Corn And The Origin Of Baseball Terms". baseballhotcorner.com. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.

[3] Johnson, Dave (August 6, 1977). "Who Has Canned Heat and Can Take It Downtown". The Evansville Press. p. 12. Sombrero—striking out four times in a game.

[4] Lasswell, Barry (August 7, 1979). "Talking a Good Game". The Clarion-Ledger. p. C1. If he strikes out three times in a game, it's a 'hat trick.' Four times is a 'sombrero' (bigger than a hat). Five is a 'golden sombrero.'

[5] Michael, Matt (April 9, 2005). "Extra bases". Syracuse Post-Standard.

[6] Tom Verducci article Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Sports Illustrated, July 29, 1991

[neyer-7] Rob Neyer article Archived June 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine at Baseball Nation

[8] "ESPN – More amazing stories to watch for – MLB". August 23, 2007.

[9] "Jayson Stark Blog". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[10] "Yahoo Sports MLB". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[11] Feinsand, Mark. "Alex Rodriguez sports Golden Sombrero in return to Yankees' lineup". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2016.

[nbcsports-2017-10-12-12] Baer, Bill (October 12, 2017). "Aaron Judge sets postseason series record for strikeouts". NBC Sports. Retrieved January 19, 2023.

[13] Baer, Bill (October 11, 2017). "There have been a lot of players wearing golden sombreros this postseason". NBCSports. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

[14] Connon, Sam (October 23, 2023). "Texas Rangers' Adolis García Makes Playoff History With 9th Inning Grand Slam". Fastball. Retrieved March 19, 2024.

[15] "Batting Game Finder". Stathead.com. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

[16] "Chicago White Sox at Seattle Mariners Box Score, March 31, 1996". Baseball Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.

[17] "Where do Michael A. Taylor and the Nationals go from here?". The Washington Post. June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

[18] "Nationals' Michael Taylor Might Have Had The Worst Game In Baseball History". NESN.com. June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

[19] "Michael Taylor goes 0 for 5 with 5 strikeouts then loses the game with an error, a breakdown". Jomboy Media channel on YouTube. June 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

[20] "Aaron Judge struck out 8 times Monday, setting new MLB record". Yahoo Sports. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.

[21] A. P. News. "Sports Illustrated". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[22] A. P. News. "Sports Illustrated". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[23] "Red Sox vs. Twins - Box Score". ESPN. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[24] Yomtov, Jesse. "Cardinals' Harrison Bader strikes out five times, tying unfortunate postseason record". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[25] "Cardinals 7, Padres 4 (Final Score) on MLB Gameday". MLB.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[26] Archived twitter post Archived October 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine ^{[user-generated source]}

[27] "15 facts about the Guardians' 15-inning win over the Rays, a scoreless marathon that ended with a walk-off blast". October 8, 2022.

[28] "Orioles vs. Red Sox - MLB Live Game - April 1, 2023". ESPN. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[29] "Orioles score 7 runs in 1st inning, pound the Yankees 9-3 to stay 1 1/2 games up in AL East".

[30] Hoch, Bryan [@BryanHoch] (July 30, 2023). "Anthony Rizzo went 0-for-5 with 5 strikeouts tonight, the first 'platinum sombrero' of his career. In 44 games since May 29, Rizzo is batting .168/.272/.224 with 1 HR and 9 RBIs" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[31] "J-Rod rejoins Mariners lineup that's humming along".

[32] "Randy Arozarena Becomes One of Just Four Players to Accomplish This Poor Feat in 2024".

[33] "MLB Strikeout Records for Hitters | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[34] "St. Louis Browns at Washington Senators Box Score, July 25, 1913". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[35] "New York Giants at Chicago Cubs Box Score, May 2, 1956". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[36] "Cleveland Indians at California Angels Box Score, May 31, 1966". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[37] "California Angels at Oakland Athletics Box Score, July 9, 1971". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[38] "Boston Red Sox at California Angels Box Score, June 14, 1974". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[39] "Baltimore Orioles at Kansas City Royals Box Score, July 17, 1991". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[40] "Cleveland Indians at Toronto Blue Jays Box Score, September 9, 1998". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[41] "Milwaukee Brewers at Anaheim Angels Box Score, June 8, 2004". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[42] "July 13, 2017". milb.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.

[43] Townsend, Mark (July 15, 2017). "Minor leaguer strikes out record eight times during 21-inning game". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

[44] "ESPN: Texas Wins Longest Game in History". May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

[45] "May 30, 2009 box score and play by play". May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

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Golden sombrero

Etymology

Major League Baseball

Notable recent four-strikeout games

Major league players with the most four-strikeout games

Notable five-strikeout games

Major league players with six strikeouts in a game

Minor League Baseball

College baseball

References

External links

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