Goliad County, Texas

Goliad County
Goliad County
County
	The Goliad County Courthouse in Goliad. The courthouse and the surrounding square were added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1976.
	Location within the U.S. state of Texas
	Texas's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 28°39′N 97°26′W / 28.65°N 97.43°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
Founded	1837
Named for	Miguel Hidalgo
Seat	Goliad
Largest city	Goliad
Area
• Total	859 sq mi (2,220 km2)
• Land	852 sq mi (2,210 km2)
• Water	7.4 sq mi (19 km2) 0.9%
Population (2020)
• Total	7,012
• Density	8.2/sq mi (3.2/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	27th
Website	www.co.goliad.tx.us

Goliad County (/ˈɡoʊliæd/ GOH-lee-ad) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population is 7,012.^[1] Its county seat is Goliad.^[2] The county is named for Father Miguel Hidalgo; "Goliad" is an anagram,^[3] minus the silent H. The county was created in 1836 and organized the next year.^[4]

Goliad County is a part of the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Pajalat and Siquipil, both Coahuiltecan peoples, were Indigenous peoples who lived in what became Goliad County.^[5] A 1727 Spanish map records them living in the area.^[5]

The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad on December 20, 1835, although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The Battle of Goliad was a minor skirmish early in the war. However, the subsequent battle of Coleto was an important battle that culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. This event led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad.

In 1874, Juan Moya, a prominent Tejano landowner and Mexican army captain who fought in the Texas Revolution, was lynched, along with his two sons, by a mob who suspected them of murdering a neighboring family in Goliad County.^[6]

Goliad County is also the birthplace of General Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican army against the invading forces of Napoleon III in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862 ("Cinco de Mayo").

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 859 square miles (2,220 km²), of which 852 square miles (2,210 km²) is land and 7.4 square miles (19 km²) (0.9%) is water.^[7]

Major highways

U.S. Highway 59
- Interstate 69W is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places.
U.S. Highway 77 Alternate/U.S. Highway 183
State Highway 119
State Highway 239
Farm to Market Road 81
Farm to Market Road 622
Farm to Market Road 883

Adjacent counties

DeWitt County (north)
Victoria County (northeast)
Refugio County (southeast)
Bee County (southwest)
Karnes County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1850	648	—
1860	3,384	422.2%
1870	3,628	7.2%
1880	5,832	60.7%
1890	5,910	1.3%
1900	8,310	40.6%
1910	9,909	19.2%
1920	9,348	−5.7%
1930	10,093	8.0%
1940	8,798	−12.8%
1950	6,219	−29.3%
1960	5,429	−12.7%
1970	4,869	−10.3%
1980	5,193	6.7%
1990	5,980	15.2%
2000	6,928	15.9%
2010	7,210	4.1%
2020	7,012	−2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census^[8] 1850–2010^[9] 2020^[10]

**Goliad County, Texas - Demographic Profile**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010^[11]	Pop 2020^[10]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	4,337	4,246	60.15%	60.55%
Black or African American alone (NH)	310	235	4.30%	3.35%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	29	18	0.40%	0.26%
Asian alone (NH)	11	24	0.15%	0.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	6	16	0.08%	0.23%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	55	185	0.76%	2.64%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,462	2,288	34.15%	32.63%
Total	7,210	7,012	100.00%	100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census^[12] of 2000, there were 6,928 people, 2,644 households, and 1,975 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3.1 people/km²). There were 3,426 housing units at an average density of 4 units per square mile (1.5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 82.62% White, 4.82% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 10.05% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. 35.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,644 households, out of which 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.10% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,201, and the median income for a family was $40,446. Males had a median income of $30,954 versus $20,028 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,126. About 11.90% of families and 16.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.70% of those under age 18 and 11.10% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Goliad County is served by the Goliad Independent School District.

Communities

City

Goliad (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

Politics

United States presidential election results for Goliad County, Texas^[13]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	3,085	77.22%	877	21.95%	33	0.83%
2016	2,620	70.66%	973	26.24%	115	3.10%
2012	2,294	66.34%	1,127	32.59%	37	1.07%
2008	2,298	62.87%	1,329	36.36%	28	0.77%
2004	2,267	64.75%	1,219	34.82%	15	0.43%
2000	2,108	62.15%	1,233	36.35%	51	1.50%
1996	1,335	50.66%	1,135	43.07%	165	6.26%
1992	1,236	43.66%	1,069	37.76%	526	18.58%
1988	1,427	51.11%	1,358	48.64%	7	0.25%
1984	1,540	64.79%	836	35.17%	1	0.04%
1980	1,170	51.16%	1,081	47.27%	36	1.57%
1976	846	48.87%	875	50.55%	10	0.58%
1972	1,018	68.60%	464	31.27%	2	0.13%
1968	707	45.52%	690	44.43%	156	10.05%
1964	549	35.63%	990	64.24%	2	0.13%
1960	741	50.93%	711	48.87%	3	0.21%
1956	902	72.33%	338	27.11%	7	0.56%
1952	1,065	70.16%	452	29.78%	1	0.07%
1948	450	43.48%	454	43.86%	131	12.66%
1944	609	45.18%	641	47.55%	98	7.27%
1940	580	39.92%	868	59.74%	5	0.34%
1936	323	21.38%	1,184	78.36%	4	0.26%
1932	170	9.90%	1,542	89.76%	6	0.35%
1928	554	54.10%	468	45.70%	2	0.20%
1924	438	32.86%	733	54.99%	162	12.15%
1920	513	44.11%	448	38.52%	202	17.37%
1916	548	45.03%	605	49.71%	64	5.26%
1912	425	39.57%	500	46.55%	149	13.87%