Kent County, Texas

Kent County
Kent County
County
	Kent County Courthouse in Jayton
	Location within the U.S. state of Texas
	Texas's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 33°11′N 100°46′W / 33.19°N 100.77°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
Founded	1892
Named for	Andrew Kent
Seat	Jayton
Largest city	Jayton
Area
• Total	903 sq mi (2,340 km2)
• Land	903 sq mi (2,340 km2)
• Water	0.4 sq mi (1 km2) 0.05%
Population (2020)
• Total	753
• Estimate (2022)	740
• Density	0.83/sq mi (0.32/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	19th
Website	www.co.kent.tx.us

Kent County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 753,^[1] making it the sixth-least populous county in Texas. Its county seat is Jayton.^[2] The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1892.^[3] It is named for Andrew Kent, who died at the Battle of the Alamo. Kent County is a prohibition or entirely dry county,^[4] one of four remaining in the state.^[5]

History timeline

8000 BC Paleo-Indians were the first inhabitants. Later Native American inhabitants included the Wanderers band of Comanche.^[6]
1872 Ranald S. Mackenzie and his soldiers trounced the Comanches at Treasure Butte, southeast of Clairemont.^[6]
1876 The Texas legislature formed Kent County from Young and Bexar districts. The new county is named after Alamo defender Andrew Kent.^[6]
1888 Cattleman R. L. Rhomberg settled in the new county and named a settlement Clairemont for his daughter, Claire.^[7]
1890 The county census recorded 324 residents.^[6]
1891 A conflict arose between cattle ranchers and farmers who tried to fence their farms against cattle.^[6]
1892 Kent County was organized, with Clairemont as the county seat.^[8]
1900 The county population was 899.^[6]
1909 The Stamford and Northeastern Railway built a line across the county's northeast corner. The railroad, which connected Stamford and Spur, later became part of the Wichita Valley Railroad. The Jayton community was founded.^[9]
1930 The county's population peaked at 3,851.^[6]
1946-1991 Oil was discovered in Kent County in 1946. From 1946 to 1991, more than 448,448,000 barrels (71,297,500 m³) of oil have been produced in the county.^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 903 square miles (2,340 km²), of which 903 square miles (2,340 km²) are land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) (0.05%) is covered by water.^[10]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Dickens County (north)
Stonewall County (east)
Fisher County (southeast)
Scurry County (south)
Garza County (west)
King County (northeast)
Crosby County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	92		—
1890	324		252.2%
1900	899		177.5%
1910	2,655		195.3%
1920	3,335		25.6%
1930	3,851		15.5%
1940	3,413		−11.4%
1950	2,249		−34.1%
1960	1,727		−23.2%
1970	1,434		−17.0%
1980	1,145		−20.2%
1990	1,010		−11.8%
2000	859		−15.0%
2010	808		−5.9%
2020	753		−6.8%
2022 (est.)	740	^[11]	−1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census^[12] 1850–2010^[13] 2010-2020^[1]

**Kent County, Texas - Demographic Profile**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010^[14]	Pop 2020^[15]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	669	657	82.80%	87.25%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6	2	0.74%	0.27%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	5	3	0.62%	0.40%
Asian alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	0	3	0.00%	0.40%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	8	7	0.99%	0.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	120	81	14.85%	10.76%
Total	808	753	100.00%	100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census^[16] of 2000, 859 people, 353 households, and 247 families resided in the county. The population density was less than 1/km² (2.6/sq mi). The 551 housing units averaged about zero point six units per square mile (0.23 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.46% White, 0.23% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.73% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. About 9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 353 households, 26.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% were married couples living together, 5.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were not families. About 28% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the county, the population was distributed as 20.60% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 21.80% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 25.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,433, and for a family was $35,568. Males had a median income of $23,875 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,626. About 9.20% of families and 10.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 6.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

Jayton (county seat)

Other communities

Clairemont (ghost town)
Girard (census-designated place)

Politics

Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Kent County in the Texas House of Representatives.^[17]

United States presidential election results for Kent County, Texas^[18]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	411	88.96%	47	10.17%	4	0.87%
2016	360	82.95%	59	13.59%	15	3.46%
2012	335	82.72%	66	16.30%	4	0.99%
2008	342	76.34%	99	22.10%	7	1.56%
2004	382	73.18%	138	26.44%	2	0.38%
2000	346	64.55%	185	34.51%	5	0.93%
1996	187	36.31%	260	50.49%	68	13.20%
1992	175	28.69%	271	44.43%	164	26.89%
1988	274	40.65%	398	59.05%	2	0.30%
1984	332	56.46%	253	43.03%	3	0.51%
1980	339	48.85%	351	50.58%	4	0.58%
1976	171	26.43%	474	73.26%	2	0.31%
1972	465	67.59%	223	32.41%	0	0.00%
1968	143	22.56%	303	47.79%	188	29.65%
1964	115	16.96%	563	83.04%	0	0.00%
1960	205	29.37%	491	70.34%	2	0.29%
1956	234	30.99%	519	68.74%	2	0.26%
1952	259	32.95%	526	66.92%	1	0.13%
1948	33	6.18%	479	89.70%	22	4.12%
1944	31	4.71%	572	86.93%	55	8.36%
1940	79	9.97%	712	89.90%	1	0.13%
1936	31	5.50%	533	94.50%	0	0.00%
1932	23	3.92%	561	95.57%	3	0.51%
1928	363	69.01%	163	30.99%	0	0.00%
1924	80	16.88%	386	81.43%	8	1.69%
1920	45	15.90%	214	75.62%	24	8.48%
1916	2	0.84%	212	88.70%	25	10.46%
1912	7	3.83%	135	73.77%	41	22.40%