Grande Île, Strasbourg

Grande Île, Strasbourg
UNESCO World Heritage Site
	View of part of the Ponts Couverts, to the west of the Grande Île, from the Barrage Vauban
Location	Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, Grand Est, France
Part of	Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt
Criteria	Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv)
Reference	495bis
Inscription	1988 (12th Session)
Extensions	2017
Coordinates	48°34′58.8″N 7°44′52.8″E / 48.583000°N 7.748000°E
	Location of Grande Île, Strasbourg in Grand Est Grande Île, Strasbourg (France)

The Grande Île (German: Große Insel) is an island that lies at the historic centre of the city of Strasbourg in France. Its name means "Large Island", and derives from the fact that it is surrounded on one side by the main channel of the Ill river and on the other side by the Canal du Faux-Rempart, a canalised arm of that river. The Grande Île was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.^[1] At the time, the International Council on Monuments and Sites noted that the Grande Île is "an old quarter that exemplifies medieval cities".^[2]^[3] Strasbourg was the first city to have its entire city center be listed as a World Heritage Site.^[1]

The Grande Île is sometimes referred to as "ellipse insulaire" because of its shape. It measures some 1.25 kilometres (0.78 mi) by 0.75 kilometres (0.47 mi) at its longest and broadest. At the centre of the island lies the Place Kléber, the city's central square. Further south is Strasbourg Cathedral, the world's fourth-tallest church and an ornate example of 15th-century Gothic architecture. At the western end of the island is the quarter of Petite France, the former home of the city's tanners, millers and fishermen, and now one of Strasbourg's main tourist attractions.^[3] The Grande Île also houses the former fluvial customs house Ancienne Douane.

Besides the cathedral, the Grande Île is home to four other centuries-old churches: St. Thomas, St. Pierre-le-Vieux, St. Pierre-le-Jeune, and St. Étienne. Being the historical center of Strasbourg and the seat of local secular power, it also houses the city's most imposing 18th-century hôtels particuliers and palaces, including the Palais Rohan, the Hôtel de Hanau (now the City Hall), the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts (birthplace of Ludwig I of Bavaria and now home to the city's military governor), the Hôtel de Klinglin, the Hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin, and the Hôtel de Neuwiller, among many others. The island is also home to the Episcopal palace of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.^[3]

To mark the Grande Île's status as a World Heritage Site, 22 brass plates were placed on the bridges giving access to the island.^[3]

Gallery

West front of Strasbourg Cathedral from the Place de la Cathédrale
Aerial view of the Palais Rohan from the cathedral's platform
Façade of the City Hall, former Hôtel de Hanau-Lichtenberg
Aerial view of St. Thomas' Church from across the Ill river
Maison des Tanneurs and the Place Benjamin Zix in Petite France
Panoramic view of the Place Kléber by night
UNESCO World heritage brass plate affixed to the Corbeau bridge

References

^ ^a ^b "Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
^ Strasbourg Grand ile 495
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Office de Tourisme de Strasbourg". Archived from the original on 2005-10-29. Retrieved 2005-10-29.