Family name
Gupta () is a common surname of Indian origin, meaning "guardian" or "protector".
Origins and distribution
The name is based on the Sanskrit word गोप्तृ goptṛ , which means "guardian" or "protector".[ 1]
According to historian R. C. Majumdar , the surname Gupta was adopted by several different communities in northern and eastern India at different times.[ 2]
The Rāmpāl plate of the Chandra dynasty ruler Srichandra mentions a line of Brahmins who had Gupta as their surname.[ 3] In Bengal region, the surname is found among Baidyas (mainly)[ 4] [ 5] as well as Kayasthas .[ 6]
According to Tej Ram Sharma, the name Sri Gupta , "Sri" serves as an honorific title, similar to its usage for other Gupta emperors mentioned in inscriptions. If the first ruler's name had indeed been Sri Gupta , it would likely have been recorded as Sri Sri Gupta , as seen in the Deo-Barnark inscription of Jivitagupta II, where the name Srimati appears in a similar format. Therefore, if Gupta is accepted as the personal name of the dynasty's founder, it would indicate that the Gupta suffix did not function as a surname during that period.[ 7]
The Gupta surname is also used by Banias and Jains in the northern part of India.[ 8]
Notable people with the surname
In academia
Akhil Gupta (born 1959), professor at the University of California, Los Angeles , in the field of social and cultural anthropology
Amar Gupta , professor and scientist
Amlan Das Gupta , Indian professor of English in Jadavpur University, Kolkata
Anil Kumar Gupta , Delhi based professor and policy expert on environment, climate change and disasters
Arvind Gupta (born 1961), 13th President of the University of British Columbia
Arvind Gupta , Indian toy inventor and populariser of science
Devendra Prasad Gupta (1933–2017), Indian academic and a former vice-chancellor of Ranchi University
M. G. Gupta , Urdu poet and research scholar
Mrinal Kumar Das Gupta (1923–2005), Indian professor and scientist
Modadugu Vijay Gupta (born 1939), Indian biologist
Narmada Prasad Gupta
Neena Gupta , Indian mathematician
Sanjay Gupta , American neurosurgeon and medical reporter
S. P. Gupta , Indian archaeologist and art historian
Suraj N. Gupta (1924–2021), Indian-American physicist
Taruna Madan Gupta , Indian Clinical pharmaceutical scientist
In business and management
Ajit Gupta , founder of Aryaka
Aman Gupta , founder and CEO of Boat
Anant Gupta , former CEO and President of HCL Technologies
Anil Rai Gupta , chairman and CEO of Havells
Desh Bandhu Gupta , was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited
Gupta family , well known South African family with significant business interests whose most notable members are the brothers Ajay, Atul and Rajesh Gupta
Himanshu Gupta , co-founder and CEO of ClimateAI
Mahendra Mohan Gupta , owner of the Dainik Jagran group of Hindi newspapers
Naren Gupta (1948–2021), Indian-American entrepreneur
Nilesh Gupta , Indian businessman, managing director of Lupin Limited
Piyush Gupta , CEO and Director of DBS Group
Raj Gupta , CEO and president of Rohm and Haas
Rajat Gupta , United Nations special advisor on management reforms, former director of Goldman Sachs and former head of McKinsey & Company
Rajinder Gupta , Chairman of Trident Group
Rajiv Gupta (technocrat) , general manager of Hewlett Packard 's E-speak project
S. K. Gupta , vice-president of the Lockheed Martin Corporation
Sanjay Gupta (businessman) , Indian civil servant
Sanjay Gupta (business executive) , country manager and vice-president (sales and operations) of Google India
Sanjeev Gupta , founder of Liberty House Group
Shravan Gupta , chairman of MGF Group, previously a director at Emaar MGF Land
Umang Gupta , Indian-American entrepreneur
Vikas Gupta (businessman) , Indian American internet entrepreneur, founded Jambool , an online company that was acquired by Google
Vinita Gupta (born 1950), Indian-American businesswoman and founder of Digital Link Corporation (now Quick Eagle Networks)
Vinita D. Gupta (born 1968/1969), Indian-American businesswoman and CEO of Lupin
Vinod Gupta , chairman and CEO of infoUSA
Vivek Gupta (business executive) , President and CEO (Chief Executive Officer), and Director on the Board of Mastech Digital
In entertainment
Aarti Gupta , winner of Miss Teen India International 2014, Indian-American model
Additi Gupta , Indian television actress
Ankit Gupta , Indian television actor
Aakash Gupta , Indian comedian
Appurv Gupta , Indian comedian
Amrapali Gupta , Indian television actress
Anil Gupta , British writer and producer (radio and television)
Buddhadev Das Gupta , Indian classical sarod musician and teacher
Esha Gupta , Femina Miss India International title in 2007, Indian film actress
Kovid Gupta , Indian-American author, screenwriter, filmmaker, and social activist
Manish Gupta , Indian film director
Megha Gupta , Indian television actress
Neena Gupta , Indian film and television actress
Partho Sen-Gupta , Indian film director and script writer
Puja Gupta , winner of Miss India Universe in 2007
Rachel Gupta , Indian model and Miss Grand International 2024
Raman Gupta , Indian actor
Rajendra Gupta , actor in cinema for good character roles.
Rohit Gupta , American Film director
Sanjay Gupta , American teleneurosurgeon and CNN senior medical correspondent
Sanjay Gupta , Bollywood director
Siddharth Gupta , Indian actor and model
Tanika Gupta , British playwright of Indian origin
Vikas Gupta , Indian television producer, director and host
Yana Gupta , Indian model-actress of Czech origin
In journalism
In law
In literature
In politics
Asim Dasgupta , former Finance and Excise Minister of West Bengal
Badal Gupta , Indian revolutionary
Banarsi Das Gupta , former Chief Minister of Haryana
Chaman Lal Gupta , Minister in the Vajpayee Government (BJP )
Chandra Bhanu Gupta , served three terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Dinesh Gupta , Indian revolutionary
Indrajit Gupta , Indian communist leader, Union Minister for Home Affairs during 1996-98
Jay Prakash Gupta , former Minister of Nepal
Kavinder Gupta , former Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
Mahesh Chandra Gupta , Indian politician (MLA of Budaun)
Manish Gupta , MP, Rajya Sabha and former MLA from Jadavpur , Kolkata , West Bengal
Manmath Nath Gupta , Indian revolutionary and author of autobiographical, historical and fictional books in Hindi, English and Bengali
Niranjan Sen Gupta , Indian revolutionary
Nolini Kanta Gupta , Indian revolutionary, linguist, scholar, critic, poet, philosopher and mystic
Ram Prakash Gupta , former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and Governor of Madhya Pradesh
Ram Prakash Gupta , Indian social worker and participant in the Indian Independence movement and Bhoodan movement
Sanjay Gupta , Indian politician
Shyama Charan Gupta , Indian politician
In sports
In art
Fictional characters
References
^ GUPTA - Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Gupta Genealogy Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine . Genealogy.about.com (14 July 2013). Retrieved on 18 July 2013.
^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Anant Sadashiv Altekar (1986). Vakataka Gupta Age: circa 200–550 A.D . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 126. ISBN 81-208-0026-5 .
^ Sarkar, Girindra Mohan (1984). Early History of Bengal . p. 47. The Rampāl plate of Sri Chandra reveals a line of Brāhmanas whose surnames end in Gupta (Sarman). No such Brāhmanas are met within the modern Bengal. Where have they gone? Have they too, like the Sena-Karnatakshatriyas, merged into the present Vaidya caste of Bengal?
^ Sahay, Keshari N. (2001). Ambastha Kayastha: The Evolution of a Family and Its Socio-cultural Dimensions . Commonwealth Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 978-81-7169-660-4 .
^ "বাঙালির পদবি, উদয় চট্টোপাধ্যায়, পরবাস-৭৬" . www.parabaas.com . ISSN 1563-8685 . Retrieved 15 June 2021 .
^ Ronald. B. Inden (January 1976). Marriage and Rank in Bengali Culture : A History of Caste and Clan in Middle Period Bengal . University of California Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780520025691 .
^ Sharma, Tej Ram (1978). Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions . Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Concept. p. 14.
^ Hanks, Patrick (8 May 2003). Dictionary of American Family Names: 3-Volume Set . Oxford University Press, USA. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-508137-4 .