Howard Sutherland

Howard Sutherland
Howard Sutherland
	Sutherland as a U.S. Senator
United States Senator; from West Virginia
	In office; March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923
Preceded by	William E. Chilton
Succeeded by	Matthew M. Neely
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from West Virginia's at-large district
	In office; March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	District eliminated
Member of the West Virginia State Senate
	In office; 1909–1913
Personal details
Born	September 8, 1865; Kirkwood, Missouri
Died	March 12, 1950 (aged 84); Washington, D.C.
Political party	Republican

Howard Sutherland (September 8, 1865 – March 12, 1950) was an American politician. He was a Republican who represented West Virginia in both houses of the United States Congress.

Sutherland was born near Kirkwood, Missouri.^[1] He lived in Missouri until the age of 25, attending St. Louis public schools and Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. He was a newspaper editor in Fulton from 1889 to 1890. In 1890 he moved to Washington, D.C. where he studied law at Columbian University (now The George Washington University) and worked for the Census office.

In 1893, Sutherland moved to Elkins, West Virginia where he participated in the mining, railroad and timber businesses. In 1908, he entered politics and was elected to the West Virginia State Senate. He was a state senator until 1912 when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1914 and served in the House until 1917. In 1916 he was elected to the United States Senate and was a US Senator from 1917 to 1923. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on the Census from 1919 to 1921 and the Chairman of the Committee on Enrolled Bills from 1921 to 1923. In 1920, he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President of the United States. He received 17 delegates, about 2%, on the first ballot, and even less support on the following two ballots after which he withdrew.

Sutherland was defeated for reelection in 1922. He returned to Elkins, West Virginia, where he continued his business interests. He was vice-president of the West Virginia Board of Trade, chairman of the West Virginia Good Roads Commission, and alien property administrator from 1925 to 1933. During the 1930s he retired from public life and moved to Washington, D.C., where he died. He was buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Elkins.

Sutherland's son Richard K. Sutherland was a prominent U. S. Army general during World War II.

Sutherland's son-in-law Bucky Harris twice managed baseball teams to World Series championships and is in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

References

United States Congress. "Howard Sutherland (id: S001081)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "The Political Graveyard". Retrieved 2008-11-29.

External links

The West Virginia & Regional History Center at West Virginia University, Howard Sutherland papers
Media related to Howard Sutherland at Wikimedia Commons

Party political offices
First	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from West Virginia (Class 1) 1916, 1922	Succeeded by Henry D. Hatfield
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by not applicable	U.S. Representative of West Virginia's at-large congressional district 1913–1917	Succeeded by Adam B. Littlepage
U.S. Senate
Preceded by William E. Chilton	Class 1 Senator from West Virginia 1917–1923	Succeeded by Matthew M. Neely