In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population. 98 to 99 percent more of Italy's population is (caucasioid) as 2024 [1][2] These figures do not include naturalizedforeign-born residents (about 1,620,000 foreigners acquired Italian citizenship from 1999 to 2020, of whom 130,000 did so in 2020[3]) as well as illegal immigrants, the so-called clandestini, whose numbers, difficult to determine, are thought to be at least 670,000.[4]
In 2021, around 6,260,000 people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10.6% of the total Italian population).[2][5][6]
Starting from the early 1980s, until then a linguistically and culturally homogeneous society, Italy begun to attract substantial flows of foreign immigrants.[7][8] After the fall of the Berlin Wall and, more recently, the 2004 and 2007 enlargements of the European Union, large waves of migration originated from the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe (especially Romania, Albania, Ukraine, Moldova and Poland). Another source of immigration is neighbouring North Africa (in particular, Morocco, Egypt and Tunisia), with soaring arrivals as a consequence of the Arab Spring. Furthermore, in recent years, growing migration fluxes from Asia-Pacific (notably China,[9]South Asia, and the Philippines) and Latin America have been recorded.
Since the expansion of the European Union, the most recent wave of migration has been from surrounding European states, particularly Eastern Europe, and increasingly Asia,[10] replacing North Africa as the major immigration area.[7]
Romanians made up the largest foreign community in the country (1,077,876; around 10% of them being ethnic Romani people[11]) followed by Albanians (433,130) and Moroccans (428,940).[12] The fourth largest, but the fastest growing, community of foreign residents in Italy was represented by the Chinese; as of 2021 there were 330,495 foreigners holding Chinese citizenship.[13][14] The majority of Chinese living in Italy are from the city of Wenzhou in the province of Zhejiang.[15] As of 2021, foreign citizens' origins were subdivided as follows: Europe (47,6%), Africa (22.25%), Asia (22.64%), The Americas (7.49%), and Oceania (0.04%).[16]
Sudan and Mauritania have been counted in Sub-Saharan Africa
Afghanistan has been counted in South Asia
Prison population
According to the Ministry of Justice, the Italian prison population in 2019 counted 60,769 and of those 32.7% were foreigners. The largest groups came from Morocco (3,651), Albania (2,402), Romania (2,386), Tunisia (2,020), Nigeria (1,665).
Amongst national origins counting more than 5,000 individuals at national level, Algeria, followed by Gambia and Tunisia, had the biggest proportion of detainees (with, respectively, 25.8, 23.7 and 20.7 inmates per 1,000 residents). On the other hand, Japan, Thailand and the Philippines had the lowest proportion of inmates per 1,000 residents (respectively, 0.13, and 0.50 for both Thailand and the Philippines).[34][35]
In 2018, a poll by Pew Research found that a majority (71%) wanted fewer immigrants to be allowed into the country, 18% wanted to keep the current level and 5% wanted to increase immigration.[36]
A 2019 poll by Yougov showed that 53% thought authorities should not accept more refugees from conflict areas, 25% were in favour of more refugees and 19% were undecided.[37]
According to poll published by Corriere della Sera in 2019, one of two respondents (51%) approved closing Italy's ports to further boat migrants arriving via the Mediterranean, while 19% welcomed further boat migrants.[38]
In 2021, 77% of Italians thought the current immigrant influx was too high, as underlined by a poll published by La Repubblica and carried out by YouGov.[39]
Mediterranean Sea crossings crisis
Due to the peninsula geographical position and close proximity to the North Africa coast, the crossing of the Mediterranean Sea has historically been the most used route for undocumented migrants. This route has become gradually more prominent, as flow through other routes to the EU gradually faded and political turmoil in Libya caused a general weakening of borders and coastal control, opening opportunities to people smuggling organisations.
The principal destination for sea crossings boats and rafts are the southernmost Italian territories, the Pelagie Islands. These islands are 113 km from Tunisia, 167 from Libya and 207 from Sicily.
The close distance between these islands and the African mainland has caused people smuggling organisations to employ boats and rafts otherwise hardly seaworthy, generally vastly filled above their capacity. Official reports list boats filled up to 2 or 3 times nominal capacity, including the use of rubber dinghies. This has led to several accidents at sea, as in 2007, the 2009, the 2011, the 2013, 2015.[40] These accidents have become harder to document between 2014 and 2017, as people smuggling organisations changed their tactics: instead of aiming for a full crossing of the sea towards Lampedusa, their boats aimed just to exit Libyan territorial waters and then trigger rescue operation from passing mercantile vessels, seek and rescue organisations, Italian and Maltese coastguards and militaries. As per the United Nations Convention of the Sea, of which Italy is a subscriber, people rescued at sea have to be transported to the closest safe harbor: as Libya continues to be in political turmoil this means they are transported to Italy.
Once in Italy, the EU Dublin Regulation requires migrants to apply for legal residence, protection or asylum permits in the first EU country they cross into, effectively barring them from legally crossing internal EU borders until their case has been processed and positively concluded. As the vast majority of migrant people landing in Italy targets destinations in Central and Northern European States, there is a tendency to avoid filing permits applications in Italy and rather try a northwards land journey.[41]
As a reaction to the gradual increase in migration flows through the Mediterranean Sea, Italian governments stepped up cooperation with Tunisian and Libyan authorities to halt activities of people smuggling organisation on land, as well as to allow boats rescued from the Italian Military in international waters to be towed back to the port where they left from. This policy, enacted in 2004 and 2005, sparked controversies related in particular to the compatibility with Italian and EU laws, as numerous reports documented acts of violence from Libyan authorities on migrant people. The policy was openly criticised by the EU Parliament.[43]
In 2008, Berlusconi's government in Italy and Gaddafi's government in Libya signed a treaty including cooperation between the two countries in stopping unlawful migration from Libya to Italy; this led to a policy of forcibly returning to Libya boat migrants intercepted by the Italian coast guard at sea.[44] The cooperation collapsed following the outbreak of the Libyan civil war in 2011. In 2012 the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Italy had violated the European Convention on Human Rights by returning migrants to Libya, as it exposed the migrants to the risk of being subjected to ill-treatment in Libya and violated the prohibition of collective expulsions.,[45] thus effectively ending the policy.
In 2009, as the flow of migrants picked up again, the overcrowded conditions at the Pelagie Islands' temporary immigrant reception centre came under criticism by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The unit, which was originally built for a maximum capacity of 850 people, was reported to be housing nearly 2,000 boat people. A significant number of people were sleeping outdoors under plastic sheeting.[46] A fire started as an inmate riot destroyed a large portion of the holding facility on 19 February 2009.
In 2011, as Arab Spring rebellions in Tunisia and Libya disrupted government control over borders and coasts, by May 2011, more than 35,000 immigrants had arrived on the island of Lampedusa from Tunisia and Libya.[47] By the end of August, 48,000 had arrived.[48]
As migration and asylum policies are exclusive responsibilities of each member State, the increased migration pressure at the EU Southern border sparked tensions between EU States on how to differentiate between people migrating due to economic reasons, which in principle are regarded as unlawful immigrants and thus are forced to leave or deported, and people fleeing violence or persecution for religious, sexual orientation, political reasons, who can be granted asylum rights.[49] As the Libyan authoritarian governments struggled to keep control of the country, it allowed an increase in northbound migrant flows as a tactic to pressure Italy and the EU not to militarily intervene in the country, as Gaddafi feared his regime would be overthrown.[48]
Some Italian towns and cities disobeyed instructions from the national government to house migrants.[50] The Mafia Capitale investigation revealed that the Italian Mafia profited from the migrant crisis and exploited refugees.[51][52] The murder of Ashley Ann Olsen in her Italian apartment by an illegal immigrant from Senegal rapidly acquired political significance in the context of the European migrant crisis. The police chief of Florence addressed safety concerns and "assur[ed] the public that Florence remained safe" in the wake of the Olsen murder.[53]
Since 2014, thousands of migrants have tried every month to cross the Central Mediterranean to Italy, risking their lives on unsafe boats including fishing trawlers.[54] Many of them were fleeing poverty-stricken homelands or war-torn countries and sought economic opportunity within the EU.[55][56] Italy, and, in particular, its southern island of Lampedusa, received enormous numbers of Africans and Middle-Easterners transported by smugglers and NGOs operating along the ungoverned coast of the failed state of Libya.[55][57]
There were 153,842 Mediterranean sea arrivals to Italy in 2015, 9 percent less than the previous year; most of the refugees and migrants came from Eritrea, Nigeria, and Somalia, whereas the number of Syrian refugees sharply decreased, as most of them took the Eastern Mediterranean route from Turkey to Greece.[58]
The first three months of 2016 saw an increase in the number of migrants rescued at sea being brought to southern Italian ports.[59][60][61] In April 2016, nearly 6,000 mostly sub-Saharan African migrants landed in Italy in four days.[62] In June 2016, over 10,000 migrants were rescued in four days.[63] In 2016, 181,100 migrants arrived in Italy by sea.[64]
In April 2017, more than 8,000 migrants were rescued near Libya and brought to Italy in three days.[65] From January to November 2017, approximately 114,600 migrants arrived in Italy by sea.[66] Approximately 5,000 African migrants were rescued in waters off the coast of Libya between 18 and 20 May 2017.[67]
Since 2013, Italy took in over 700,000 migrants,[68] mainly from sub-Saharan Africa.[69]
On September 2023, Boats, carrying roughly 7,000 migrants—more than the total population of Lampedusa—arrived on the island within the span of 24 hours.[70][71][72]
In 2023, 155,754 migrants arrived in Italy, up from 103,846 in 2022.[73][74][75]
Controversies regarding NGOs
After 2015, as an increased use of unseaworthy vessels by people smuggling organisations caused a marked increase in accidents at sea involving loss of lives, several European NGOs have started seek and rescue operations in close coordination with Italian Navy and coast guard units. These operations often happen close to Libyan territorial waters at the same time in order not to unlawfully enter Libyan jurisdictions and yet ensure migrants' safety. As per UNCLOS, rescued people are brought to the closer safe harbor, which is in most cases on Italian shore. This effectively means NGOs vessels are covering most of the distance between Libyan and Italian coast.
Right-wing Italian newspapers and activists picked on that to make various claims, among which that NGOs active in migrants' assistance and rescue at sea would reap financial profits from their collaboration with the Italian authorities,[76] or that some NGOs are part of unlawful people smuggling operations in coordination with operatives on Libyan coast, and funded by international criminal groups and financial institutions interested in developing political turmoil in Italy.[77]
The Italian Parliament investigated these claims and has found them to be unsubstantiated, with no further actions.[78] Regardless of this, right-wing newspapers have continued campaigning against Italian and foreign NGOs.
In August 2017 the ship "Iuventa" operated by the German NGO "Jugend Rettet" (youth to the rescue) was impounded on the island of Lampedusa on the order of an Italian prosecutor on suspicion of facilitating illegal immigration. Jugend Rettet is one of the six out of nine NGOs which refused to sign a new code of conduct by the Italian government covering migrant rescues in the Mediterranean. The prosecutor alleged that there were "contacts, meetings and understandings" between the boat's crew and the smugglers. No crew members from the "Iuventa" had been charged and the prosecutor admitted that their motive was likely humanitarian.[80] (Five out of eight refused to sign the new code of conduct, according to a Guardian article, the others refusing to sign being MSF, the Germany groups Sea-Watch, Sea-Eye and Jugend Rettet, and France's SOS Mediterranée '[all of whom] abstained'. 'MSF, SOS Mediterranée and Jugend Rettet... called for clarification of the rules' while MOAS and Spanish group Proactiva Open Arms agreed to the conditions, and Save the Children 'backed the measures'.)[81]
The Conte I Cabinet, influenced by hard-line Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, refused to let migrant ships dock in its waters. On 10 June 2018, Salvini announced the closure of Italian ports, stating that "Everyone in Europe is doing their own business, now Italy is also raising its head. Let's stop the business of illegal immigration."[82] The vessel Aquarius, which is operated jointly by Médecins Sans Frontières and SOS Méditerranée and carried more than 600 migrants, was refused a port of disembarkation by the Italian authorities despite having been told to rescue the migrants by the same co-ordination centre. The Italian authority told the vessel to ask Malta to provide a disembarkation port, but Malta has also refused.[83] On the following day, the new Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez accepted the disputed migrant ship.[84] On 12 June 2019, the Sea Watch 3 ship picked up 53 migrants in the Mediterranean off the Libyan coast. Sea Watch 3 rejected an offer to dock at Tripoli, which is considered unsafe by humanitarian organizations, and headed toward Lampedusa. According to a report by the Süddeutsche Zeitung and NGOs this was the nearest safe harbor per maritime law. On 14 June, Italy closed its ports to migrant rescue ships. Salvini refused to allow the ship to dock until other European nations had agreed to take the migrants. Ten of the migrants, including children, pregnant women, and those who were ill, were allowed to disembark. On 29 June, without authorization, ship's captain Carola Rackete decided to dock. The motivation for this was that according to her the passengers were exhausted. Rackete was arrested by the Italian authorities after docking. Matteo Salvini accused Rackete of trying to sink an Italian patrol boat that was attempting to intercept her, calling the incident an act of war and demanding the Netherlands government intervention. However, on 2 July, Rackete was released from house arrest after a court ruling that she had broken no laws and acted to protect passengers' safety.[85]
In August 2019, Salvini announced a motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Conte, after growing tensions within the majority.[86] Salvini's alleged gambit failed, as Conte successfully negotiated the formation of a new cabinet with centre-left Democratic Party, which completely changed the immigration policy of the previous government,[87] returning to receive NGO ships in Italian ports.[88]
Italian naval mission to Libyan waters
On 2 August 2017, Italy's parliament authorized a limited naval mission to Libyan waters aimed at supporting the country's coastguard in the fight against illegal migration. Italy sent two patrol boats at the request of the UN-backed government in Tripoli and insisted it had no intention of violating Libyan sovereignty. However, General Khalifa Haftar, who controls most of eastern Libya, threatened to use his own forces to repel the Italians.[80][89]
^The figures for 2002–2011 have been revised downwards as a result of the 15th General Census of Italy which offered more precise data. The figures since 2012 are calculated adding to the foreign population enumerated by the census the foreign population inflows and outflows recorded in all Italian municipalities during each calendar year.
^Since 2013, the European Union foreign nationals are no longer counted in the immigration statistics. This includes the Romanians, the largest minority group in Italy.
Cusumano, Eugenio, and Kristof Gombeer. "In deep waters: The legal, humanitarian and political implications of closing Italian ports to migrant rescuers." Mediterranean Politics 25.2 (2020): 245–253. online
Wendi McLendon-CoveyMcLendon-Covey in 2012LahirWendy A. McLendon10 Oktober 1969 (umur 54)Bellflower, California, ASAlmamaterCalifornia State University, Long BeachPekerjaanAktriskomedianTahun aktif2001–sekarangSuami/istriGreg Covey (m. 1996) Wendi A. McLendon-Covey (née McLendon; lahir 10 Oktober 1969)[1][2] adalah seorang aktris dan komedian Amerika Serikat. Dia dikenal terutama karena karyanya dalam peran komedi dan improvisasi. Sejak…
KisaraTokoh Engage KissKisara dalam animePenciptaAniplexPengisi suaraSaya Aizawa[1] (Jepang)Kayli Mills[2] (Inggris)BiodataSpesiesIblisJenis kelaminPerempuanStatusHidupUsia100+Tinggi Badan158 cmTanggal Lahir20 September Kisara (キサラcode: ja is deprecated ) adalah karakter fiktif yang muncul dalam proyek media campuran Engage Kiss dibuat oleh Aniplex. Dia adalah iblis kuat yang tidak diketahui usia pastinya, kecuali bahwa dia telah berusia beberapa abad. Ketika Shu Ogata pert…
Bart van Hintum Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Bart van HintumTanggal lahir 16 Januari 1987 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Oss, BelandaTinggi 1,77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini PEC ZwolleNomor 5Karier junior FC Schadewijk PSV TOP OssKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005–2010 TOP Oss 113 (8)2010–2011 FC Dordrecht 32 (4)2011– PEC Zwolle 32 (5) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik dan akurat per 10 Agust…
Medical conditionJunctional tachycardiaECG showing junctional tachycardia. Narrow complex QRS. No P waves. Heart rate fast.TreatmentAmiodarone to control the rhythm, electrical cardioversion is not used. Junctional tachycardia is a form of supraventricular tachycardia characterized by involvement of the AV node.[1] It can be contrasted to atrial tachycardia. It is a tachycardia associated with the generation of impulses in a focus in the region of the atrioventricular node due to an A-V …
PotensiometerPotensiometer satu putaran yang umumSimbol (EU) (US)TipeKomponen pasifKategoriKomponen resistiflbs Potensiometer adalah resistor tiga terminal dengan sambungan geser yang membentuk pembagi tegangan dapat disetel.[1] Jika hanya dua terminal yang digunakan (salah satu terminal tetap dan terminal geser), potensiometer berperan sebagai resistor variabel atau Rheostat. Potensiometer biasanya digunakan untuk mengendalikan peranti elektronik seperti pengendali suara pada penguat. P…
Perempuan bederma, lukisan karya János Thorma Derma adalah uang, pangan, atau benda-benda lain yang disumbangkan kepada fakir miskin. Memberi derma kerap dianggap sebagai amal kasih. Tindakan memberi derma disebut bederma. Etimologi Kata derma berasal dari kata Sangsekerta dharma (धर्म), yang berarti kepatutan, kebajikan, perbuatan yang benar, atau amal saleh. Istilah lain untuk derma adalah sedekah, dari kata Arab ṣadaqah (صدقة), yang berarti segala macam kebajikan yang diperbuat…
Kawasaki Ki-60 adalah pesawat tempur eksperimental Jepang Perang Dunia II yang menggunakan mesin (Kawasaki) DB 601 liquid-cooled lisensi-dibangun. Ini pada waktu itu pilihan yang tidak biasa karena mayoritas pesawat Jepang pada saat itu digunakan engines radial berpendingin udara. Ki-60 dirancang oleh Takeo Doi dan wakilnya Shin Owada dari Kawasaki Aircraft Industries (川崎航空機工業株式会社 Kawasaki Kōkūki Kōgyō K.K.?) dalam menanggapi kebutuhan Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang A…
Emballonura semicaudata Status konservasiGentingIUCN7669 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasMammaliaOrdoChiropteraFamiliEmballonuridaeTribusEmballonuriniGenusEmballonuraSpesiesEmballonura semicaudata Peale, 1848 DistribusiPersebaran lbs Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Emballonura semicaudata. Emballonura semicaudata adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar dalam keluarga Emballonuridae yang ditemukan di Samoa Amerika, Fiji, Guam, Mikronesia, Palau, Samoa (dimana spesies tersebut disebut…
Часть серии статей о Холокосте Идеология и политика Расовая гигиена · Расовый антисемитизм · Нацистская расовая политика · Нюрнбергские расовые законы Шоа Лагеря смерти Белжец · Дахау · Майданек · Малый Тростенец · Маутхаузен · …
Merah Insang Insang ikanCommon connotationsInsang Koordinat warnaTriplet hex#DA2C43sRGBB (r, g, b)(218, 44, 67)CMYKH (c, m, y, k)(0, 80, 69, 15)HSV (h, s, v)(352°, 80%, 86%)SumberDaftar Istilah Warna[1]CrayolaB: Dinormalkan ke [0–255] (bita)H: Dinormalkan ke [0–100] (ratusan) Merah insang (Inggris: Rusty redcode: en is deprecated ) adalah suatu corak warna merah pucat yang menyerupai warna insang ikan yang masih segar.&…
1971 season of NFL team New York Jets 1971 New York Jets seasonOwnerLeon HessHead coachWeeb EwbankHome fieldShea StadiumResultsRecord6–8Division place3rd AFC EastPlayoff finishDid not qualifyPro BowlersT Winston Hill ← 1970 Jets seasons 1972 → The 1971 New York Jets season was the twelfth season for the team and the second in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 4–10 record from 1970 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. Disaster …
Rosan Roeslani Wakil Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia ke-4Masa jabatan17 Juli 2023 – 25 Oktober 2023Menjabat bersama Kartika WirjoatmodjoPresidenJoko WidodoMenteriErick Thohir PendahuluPahala MansuryPenggantiAdian NapitupuluDuta Besar Indonesia Untuk Amerika Serikat ke-21Masa jabatan25 Oktober 2021 – 17 November 2023PresidenJoko Widodo PendahuluMuhammad LutfiPenggantiPetahanaKetua Umum KadinMasa jabatan2015–2021 PendahuluSuryo Bambang SulistoPenggant…
Bộ trưởng Bộ Tư phápViệt NamBiểu trưng Bộ tư phápĐương nhiệmLê Thành Longtừ 8 tháng 4 năm 2016Bộ Tư phápChức vụBộ trưởng(thông dụng)Đồng chí Bộ trưởng (Đảng viên Cộng sản gọi nhau)Thành viên củaBan Chấp hành Trung ương ĐảngBan Chỉ đạo cải cách Tư pháp Trung ươngChính phủ Việt NamBáo cáo tớiThủ tướngTrụ sở60 Trần Phú, Ba Đình, Hà NộiBổ nhiệm bởiChủ tịch nướctheo sự…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) بطولة أوروبا تحت 21 سنة لكرة قدم الصالاتأسست2008المنطقةأوروبا (يويفا)عدد الفرق55 (التصفيات)8 (النهائيا)البطل ا…
Minyak rami Minyak rami adalah minyak yang diperoleh dengan menekan biji rami. Minyak rami yang dipres dingin dan tidak dimurnikan berwarna gelap hingga bening berwarna hijau muda, dengan rasa pedas. Semakin gelap warnanya, semakin bagus rasanya. Seharusnya tidak bingung dengan minyak hash, minyak yang mengandung tetrahidrokanabinol yang terbuat dari bunga Kanabis. Minyak biji rami halus jernih dan tidak berwarna, dengan sedikit rasa. Ini terutama digunakan dalam produk perawatan tubuh. Minyak b…
Jelarang Status konservasi Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Rodentia Famili: Sciuridae Subfamili: Ratufinae Genus: Ratufa Spesies: R. bicolor Nama binomial Ratufa bicolor(Sparrman, 1778) Jelarang hitam[2] (Ratufa bicolor) atau tupai kerawak hitam (kurang tepat) adalah sejenis bajing besar dengan rambut berwarna hitam dengan hiasan putih di bagian bawah kepala dan ekor yang panjang, lebih panjang da…
Ini adalah nama Papua (Biak), marganya adalah Karma Constant Karma Gubernur Papua(Penjabat)Masa jabatan5 November 2012 – 9 April 2013PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluSyamsul Arif Rivai (Pj.)PenggantiLukas EnembeWakil Gubernur Papua ke-8Masa jabatan23 November 2000 – 23 November 2005PresidenAbdurrahman WahidMegawati SoekarnoputriSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluAbraham Octavianus AtururiPenggantiAlex Hesegem Informasi pribadiLahir24 Maret 1954 (umur 70) Bi…
Questa voce sull'argomento Nazionali di calcio è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Voce principale: Nazionale di calcio dell'Italia. Italia Under-15 Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Sport Calcio Federazione FIGCFederazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio Confederazione UEFA Soprannome Azzurrini Selezionatore Massimiliano Favo Record presenze Davide Sinigaglia (14)[1] Capocannoniere Edoardo Pigozzi (10)[2] Esordio internazionale Spagna 0 …
Idrus Mohamad Thomas Mopili Anggota DPRD Gorontalo Fraksi GolkarPetahanaMulai menjabat 9 September 2019PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurRusli HabibieWakil Bupati Gorontalo Utara ke-2Masa jabatan2012–2013PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoGubernurRusli HabibieBupatiIndra Yasin PendahuluIndra YasinPenggantiRoni Imran Informasi pribadiLahir21 April 1964 (umur 59)Sumalata, Gorontalo Utara, GorontaloKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikGolkarPekerjaanPolitisiSunting kotak info • L • B…