James Colbert
Counterattack! by Sidney E. King shows Colbert (centre) at the battle of Arkansas Post in 1783.
Born	c. 1720 Scotland
Died	7 January 1784 (1784-01-08) (aged 63) West Florida
Occupations	Army officer interpreter trader
Children	8, including George and Levi
Military service
Allegiance	Great Britain
Branch	British Army
Rank	Captain
Unit	16th Regiment of Foot
Battles	American Revolutionary War Battle of Pensacola Battle of Fort Jefferson (WIA) Colbert Raid

James Logan Colbert (c. 1720 – 7 January 1784) was a Scottish trader who lived much of his life among the Chickasaw. He also served as an officer of the British Army who commanded an independent company in the Western Theater of the American Revolutionary War. In 1783, Colbert led an unsuccessful raid on the Franco-Spanish village of Arkansas Post, Louisiana (present-day U.S. state of Arkansas) in an attempt to capture Fort Carlos III.

James Logan Colbert was born about 1720 in Scotland. He immigrated to Georgia in January 1736.^[1] He was married to three Chickasaw women: Nahettaly, sophia, and Mary (all sisters) and among them had nine children; including George, Levi, and William, who became notable 19th-century tribal leaders. Fluent in Chickasaw, he served as an interpreter at the 1763 Augusta and the 1765 and 1771 Mobile Indian conferences.^[2] He fought with the British during the American Revolutionary War; most notably at Fort Jefferson, where he was wounded in action,^[3] and Arkansas Post.^[4] He died on 7 January 1784 in West Florida en route from St. Augustine, East Florida.^[5]

James Colbert brought African slaves to The Chickasaw Nation and encouraged chattel slave practices in the tribe to gain their participation in the slave trade to support the custom and give backing to Confederate ambitions. The tribe bought many Africans and embraced chattel slavery. Many of Colbert's children, who were mixed race, acted as a light skinned upper class, which did most of the slavery reinforcing within the tribe. Even after The Civil War, The Chickasaw Tribe refused to relinquish their slaves, stating they were a sovereign nation that did not have to follow U.S. proclamations, and held onto their slaves. Today, many decedents of the children of Chickasaw slaves, called Freedmen, can trace their family roots back to African slaves brought by Colbert to The Chickasaw.^{[citation needed]}

America’s Black Indians, a hidden heritage