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Kuopion Palloseura

KuPS
Full nameKuopion Palloseura
Nickname(s)Keltamusta (The Yellow-black)
Kanarialinnut (The Canaries)
Founded1923; 101 years ago (1923)
GroundVäre Areena
Kuopio
Capacity5,000 (2,700 seated)
ChairmanAri Lahti
ManagerJani Honkavaara
LeagueVeikkausliiga
2024Veikkausliiga, 1st of 12 (champions)
Websitehttp://www.kups.fi
Current season

Kuopion Palloseura, commonly referred to as KuPS, is a Finnish football club based in Kuopio. KuPS competes in Veikkausliiga, the top flight of Finnish football. The team plays its home matches at Kuopio Football Stadium.

KuPS has won the Finnish championship seven times, the Finnish Cup five times and the Finnish League Cup once. The club is placed fourth in the all-time Finnish Premier League honor table.[1]

History

First team in 1923

The club was officially founded on March 16, 1923, at Kuopion Seurahuone. The club was named to Kuopio Palloseura and the abbreviation KPS. [2]

The 1920s the club spent mostly by playing friendly games against other local clubs. In the 1930s and early 1940s, the club played second in the highest tier of Finnish football. KuPS was first promoted to Mestaruussarja in 1947 only for a single season. The club was promoted again in 1949 and this time remained in the top tier for 44 seasons. [2]

The first years, KuPS played in black and green shirts with vertical stripes, white pants and black socks. In 1935, the colors were changed to yellow shirt, black pants and yellow and black socks. At the same time, the club's abbreviation changed to KuPS. [3][2]

The golden decades of KuPS take place between the 1950s and 1970s, when the club won five championships, eight silver and one bronze medal. The club also won its first Finnish Cup championship in 1968. [2]

KuPS played in the top flight without significant success in the 1980s. However, the 1980s ended with the club's second Finnish Cup victory in 1989. [2]

Kuopio Football Stadium in 2010.
KuPS vs HJK at Magnum Areena, Kuopio. Finnish League Cup, March 11, 2008.

In the 1990s, KuPS was in financial problems and even dropped to the third highest league level.[3] In the early 2000s, KuPS spent seasons in both in the First Division and in Veikkausliiga, where it has played ever since 2008. [4]

In the 2010s, KuPS re-established its position in the top-flight. In the 2019 season the club won its fifth top-flight title, coached by Jani Honkavaara. In 2021 and 2022 the club won its third and fourth Cup titles. In 2023 the club achieved its seventh consecutive medal in the top tier. For the 2024 season, KuPS announced the cut of its budget and the player policy changed to focus more on homegrown players. At the end of the 2024 season, KuPS won its first-ever double, after winning the Finnish Championship and the Finnish Cup titles, led again by coach Honkavaara and the captain Petteri Pennanen.

European campaigns

UEFA club competition record

As of 18 July 2023.

Competition Pld W D L GF GA
UEFA Champions League 7 0 1 6 4 26
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 4 0 2 2 2 7
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 29 8 6 15 27 59
UEFA Conference League 18 6 7 5 32 26
Total 58 14 16 28 65 118

Competitions

Season Competition Round Country Club 1st leg 2nd leg Agg.
1959–60 European Cup Preliminary round West Germany Eintracht Frankfurt KuPS withdrew
1967–68 European Cup First round France Saint-Étienne 0–2 0–3 0–5
1969–70 Cup Winners' Cup First round Portugal Académica de Coimbra 0–1 0–0 0–1
1975–76 European Cup First round Poland Ruch Chorzów 0–5 2–2 2–7
1976–77 UEFA Cup First round Sweden Östers 3–2 0–2 3–4
1977–78 European Cup First round Belgium Club Brugge 0–4 2–5 2–9
1978–79 UEFA Cup First round Denmark Boldklubben 1903 2–1 4–4 6–5
Second round Denmark Esbjerg fB 0–2 1–4 1–6
1980–81 UEFA Cup First round France Saint-Étienne 0–7 0–7 0–14
1990–91 Cup Winners' Cup First round Soviet Union Dynamo Kyiv 2–2 0–4 2–6
2011–12 Europa League 2nd qualifying round Romania Gaz Metan Mediaș 1–0 0–2 1–2
2012–13 Europa League 1st qualifying round Wales Llanelli 2–1 1–1 3–2
2nd qualifying round Israel Maccabi Netanya 0–1 2–1 2–2 (a)
3rd qualifying round Turkey Bursaspor 1–0 0–6 1–6
2018–19 Europa League 1st qualifying round Denmark FC Copenhagen 0–1 1–1 1–2
2019–20 Europa League 1st qualifying round Belarus Vitebsk 2–0 1–1 3–1
2nd qualifying round Poland Legia Warsaw 0–1 0–0 0–1
2020–21 Champions League 1st qualifying round Norway Molde 0–5
Europa League 2nd qualifying round Slovakia Slovan Bratislava 1–1 (4–3 p)
3rd qualifying round Lithuania Sūduva 2–0
Play-off round Romania CFR Cluj 1–3
2021–22 Europa Conference League 1st qualifying round Armenia Noah 0–1 5–0 5–1
2nd qualifying round Ukraine Vorskla Poltava 2–2 3–2 5–4
3rd qualifying round Kazakhstan Astana 1–1 4–3 5–4
Play-off round Germany Union Berlin 0–4 0–0 0–4
2022–23 Europa Conference League 1st qualifying round Georgia (country) Dila Gori 2–0 0–0 2–0
2nd qualifying round Moldova Milsami Orhei 2–2 4−1 6–3
3rd qualifying round Switzerland Young Boys 0–2 0–3 0–5
2023–24 Europa Conference League 2nd qualifying round Republic of Ireland Derry City 1–2 3−3 4−5
2024–25 Conference League 1st qualifying round Luxembourg UNA Strassen 0−0 5−0 5−0
2nd qualifying round Norway Tromsø 0−1 0−1 0−2
2025–26 Champions League 1st qualifying round

Season to season

Season to Season
Season Level Division Section Administration Position Movements
1930 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) Cup-format Semifinals
1931 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) Fell before group stage
1932 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1933 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1934 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) East Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
1935 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) East Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd Promotion Group 4th
1936 Tier 2 Itä-Länsi-sarja (First Division) East Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1937 Tier 2 Itä-Länsi-sarja (First Division) East Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
1938 Tier 2 Itä-Länsi-sarja (First Division) East Series, North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
1939 Tier 2 Itä-Länsi-sarja (First Division) East Series, North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st
1940–41 Tier 2 B-sarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
1943–44 Did not participate
1945 Tier 2 Suomensarja (First Division) Group 2 Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st
1945–46 Tier 2 Suomensarja (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1946–47 Tier 2 Suomensarja (First Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promotion Group 2nd, promoted
1947–48 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th Relegated
1948 Tier 2 Suomensarja (First Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promoted
1949 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
1950 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1951 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 5th
1952 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 5th
1953 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
1954 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1955 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1956 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
1957 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1958 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
1959 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1960 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1961 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 9th
1962 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 5th
1963 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1964 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1965 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1966 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
1967 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1968 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1969 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1970 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1971 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1972 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1973 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th
1974 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
1975 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1976 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
1977 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1978 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1979 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
1980 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
1981 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1982 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
1983 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 9th Relegation Group 1st
1984 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
1985 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
1986 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 10th
1987 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
1988 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 11th Relegation Play-off
1989 Tier 1 Mestaruussarja (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1990 Tier 1 Futisliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th Play-offs, final position 6th
1991 Tier 1 Futisliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 10th
1992 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 12th Relegated
1993 Tier 2 I divisioona (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promotion Group 3rd, promoted
1994 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 14th Relegated
1995 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 12th
1996 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
1997 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th Lower Group North – 3rd – Playoffs – Relegated
1998 Tier 3 Kakkonen (Second Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promoted
1999 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) South Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 4th Upper Group – 7th
2000 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) North Group Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Upper Group – 1st – Promoted
2001 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 8th
2002 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 9th Promotion / Relegation Group – 1st
2003 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 14th Relegated
2004 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promoted
2005 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 10th
2006 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 13th Relegated
2007 Tier 2 Ykkönen (First Division) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Promoted
2008 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 13th Relegation Playoffs
2009 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 12th
2010 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
2011 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 6th
2012 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 10th
2013 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
2014 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
2015 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 9th
2016 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 7th
2017 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
2018 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
2019 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions
2020 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 3rd
2021 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
2022 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
2023 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 2nd
2024 Tier 1 Veikkausliiga (Premier League) Finnish FA (Suomen Palloliitto) 1st Champions

[5][6]

Current squad

As of 2 August 2024. [7][8] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Austria AUT Johannes Kreidl
4 DF Cape Verde CPV Kristopher Da Graca (on loan from Sirius)
6 DF Finland FIN Saku Savolainen
7 MF Finland FIN Jerry Voutilainen
8 MF Finland FIN Petteri Pennanen
9 FW Finland FIN Jonathan Muzinga
10 FW Brazil BRA Lucas Rangel
11 FW Sweden SWE Ousmane Diawara (on loan from SCR Altach)
12 GK Finland FIN Aatu Hakala
13 MF Finland FIN Jaakko Oksanen
15 DF Ivory Coast CIV Ibrahim Cissé
16 DF Finland FIN Samuli Miettinen
17 MF Finland FIN Arttu Heinonen
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 DF Finland FIN Seth Saarinen
19 DF Finland FIN Samu Koistinen
21 FW Finland FIN Joslyn Luyeye-Lutumba
25 DF Ghana GHA Clinton Antwi
26 MF Finland FIN Axel Vidjeskog
28 MF Finland FIN Matias Siltanen
30 MF Finland FIN Lauri Sahimaa
31 DF Finland FIN Tatu Hukkanen
33 DF Finland FIN Taneli Hämäläinen
34 MF Finland FIN Otto Ruoppi
MF Finland FIN Samuel Pasanen
MF Finland FIN Eemil Tanninen

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Management

As of 1 May 2023[9][10]

Name Role
Finland Jani Honkavaara Head coach
Finland Sixten Boström Assistant coach
Finland Joonas Pöntinen Goalkeeping coach
Finland Mika Lähderinne Conditioning coach
Finland Viki Savonen Analyst
Finland Joonas Ojantie Physiotherapist
Finland Janne Pesonen Doctor
Finland Sami Miettinen Kit Manager

Boardroom

As of 22 October 2024

Name Role
Finland Tomi Erola CEO
Finland Ari Lahti President
Finland Sixten Boström Sporting director

Honours

Managers

  • Finland Aaro Heikkinen (1945–57)
  • Hungary Imre Nagy (1947)
  • Finland Martti Kosma (1958)
  • Finland Reino Miettinen (1959)
  • Finland Veijo Pehkonen (1960)
  • Finland Asser Väisänen (1960)
  • Finland Aaro Heikkinen (1961–65)
  • Finland Gunnar Boman (1966–68)
  • Finland Veikko Jokinen (1969–71)
  • Finland Unto Nevalainen (1969–71)
  • Finland Martti Räsänen (1972–79)
  • Finland Matti Terästö (initial term) (1980)
  • Finland Jarmo Flink (final season) (1980)
  • Finland Ari Savolainen (1981)
  • Finland Matti Väänänen (1982)
  • Poland Bogusław Hajdas (1983–85)
  • Finland Jouko Pasanen (1986)
  • Finland Jouko Pasanen (1987)
  • Finland Aarre Miettinen (July 1987)
  • Finland Heikki Turunen (1988)
  • Finland Aarre Miettinen (1988)
  • Finland Heikki Turunen (1989)
  • Finland Markku Hyvärinen (May 1989)
  • Finland Olavi Rissanen (May 1989)
  • Finland Martti Räsänen (1990–91)
  • Finland Olavi Rissanen (1990–91)
  • Finland Martti Räsänen (1992)
  • Finland Jouni Jäntti (Sept 1992)
  • Finland Markku Hyvärinen (Sept 1992)
  • Finland Keijo Voutilainen (Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1994)
  • Finland Hannu Turunen (1995–96)
  • Finland Atik Ismail (1995–96)
  • Finland Jouni Jäntti (1997–98)
  • Finland Ensio Pellikka (1998)
  • Finland Heikki Turunen (1999)
  • Finland Esa Pekonen (Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2001)
  • Finland Jari Pyykölä (Jan 1, 2002 – June 6, 2003)
  • Finland Ismo Lius (June 2003)
  • Finland Juha Malinen (Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2006)
  • Finland Kai Nyyssönen (Jan 1, 2007 – June 13, 2009)
  • Finland Esa Pekonen (June 14, 2009 – April 24, 2014)
  • Finland Marko Rajamäki (May 2, 2014 – 2016)
  • Finland Jani Honkavaara (2017–2019)
  • Norway Arne Erlandsen (2020)
  • Finland Simo Valakari (2021–2023)
  • Finland Pasi Tuutti (Jan 19, 2023 – April 20, 2023)
  • Finland Jani Honkavaara (April 21, 2023–)

References

  1. ^ "Finnish League Premier Division All-Time Tables 1930–2007". rsssf.org Archived 28 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine. (March 12, 2008)
  2. ^ a b c d e Karjalainen, Markus & Huttunen, Jouni (2005). Kuopion Palloseura 1923–2004. Kuopion Palloseura.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b "Historia & Saavutukset". KuPS - Kuopion Palloseura (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Tilastot ja taulukot". KuPS - Kuopion Palloseura (in Finnish). Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Finland – List of League First Level Tables". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Finland – List of League Second Level Tables". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  7. ^ KuPS. "KuPS miehet edustusjoukkue 2023". kups.fi. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  8. ^ Edustusjoukkueen rakennus etenee, on aika kiittää pois lähteviä pelaajia
  9. ^ "KuPS miehet edustusjoukkue 2021" (in Finnish). KuPS. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Simo Valakari on KuPS:n uusi päävalmentaja". kups.fi. Retrieved 5 November 2020.

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Chadli Bendjedid Presiden Aljazair ke-6Masa jabatan9 Februari 1979 – 11 Januari 1992PendahuluRabah BitatPenggantiMuhammad Boudiaf Informasi pribadiLahir(1929-04-14)14 April 1929Diyar Ben Aissa, Zitouna, Annaba, AljazairMeninggal6 Oktober 2012(2012-10-06) (umur 83)[1]Aljir, AljazairPartai politikFLNSuami/istriHalima Ben AissaSunting kotak info • L • B Chadli Bendjedid (Arab: شاذلي بن جديد) (14 April 1929 – 6 Oktober 2012)[2&…

Disambiguazione – Girasole rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Girasole (disambigua). Progetto:Forme di vita - implementazione Classificazione APG IV.Il taxon oggetto di questa voce deve essere sottoposto a revisione tassonomica. Se vuoi contribuire all'aggiornamento vedi Progetto:Forme di vita/APG IV. Come leggere il tassoboxGirasole comune Helianthus annuus Classificazione APG IV Dominio Eukaryota Regno Plantae (clade) Angiosperme (clade) Mesangiosperme (clade) Eudi…

NGC 16NGC 16 (Sloan Digital Sky Survey)Data pengamatan (J2000.0 epos)Rasi bintangPegasusAsensio rekta 00j 09m 04.3dDeklinasi +27° 43′ 45″Pergeseran merah0,010340[1]Kecepatan radial helio3100 ± 17 km/s[1]Magnitudo semu (V)13,0[1]Magnitudo mutlak (V)−20,62[2]Ciri-ciriJenisSAB0−[1]Ukuran semu (V)1,8′ × 1,0′[1]Penamaan lainUGC 80, MCG+04-01-032, PGC 660[1] NGC 16 adalah…

Bagian dari seri tentangGereja LutheranMawar Luther Concordia Pengakuan Iman Rasuli Pengakuan Iman Nicea Pengakuan Iman Atanasius Pengakuan Iman Augsburg Apologia Pengakuan Iman Augsburg Katekismus Besar Katekismus Kecil Pokok-Pokok Iman Schmalkalden Risalah Tentang Kewenangan dan Keutamaan Paus Rumusan Concordia Teologi Teologi Martin Luther Pembenaran Hukum dan Injil Sola gratia Sola scriptura Kristologi Pengudusan Dua Kerajaan Katolisitas Dua Macam Gereja Imamat Segenap Umat Beriman Penyeleng…

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

Book by Dr. Seuss What Pet Should I Get? AuthorDr. SeussCover artistDr. SeussCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreChildren's literaturePublisherRandom HousePublication dateJuly 28, 2015January 8, 2019 (special edition with behind-the-pages cut)Preceded byHorton and the Kwuggerbug and More Lost Stories Followed byHorse Museum  What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the …

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