Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota

Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
	Incumbent; Peggy Flanagan; since January 8, 2019
Style	Mister or Madam Lieutenant Governor; (informal); The Honorable; (formal);
Seat	Minnesota State Capitol; Saint Paul, Minnesota
Appointer	General election
Term length	Four years, no term limits
Constituting instrument	Minnesota Constitution of 1858, Article V
Inaugural holder	William Holcombe
Formation	May 11, 1858; (166 years ago)
Salary	$82,959
Website	Official page

The lieutenant governor of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Fifty individuals have held the office of lieutenant governor since statehood. The incumbent is Peggy Flanagan, a DFLer and the first Native American elected to a statewide executive office in Minnesota's history.

Powers and duties

The lieutenant governor assists the governor in carrying out the functions of the executive branch, as well as serving in the governor's place in the event of his or her absence or disability. The governor, as prescribed by law, may file a written order with the secretary of state to delegate to the lieutenant governor any powers, duties, responsibilities, or functions otherwise performed by the governor. As a key member of the governor's cabinet, the lieutenant governor is consulted on all major policy and budgetary decisions. Moreover, the lieutenant governor is a statutory member of the Executive Council and chairs the Capitol Area Architectural Planning Board, among other responsibilities.^[2]^[3]

History

In 1886, elections were moved from odd years to even years. Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the lieutenant governor increased from two to four years. Prior to the 1974 election, governors and lieutenant governors were elected on separate ballots, with the lieutenant governor having independent legislative authority as president of the senate. Since 1974, the lieutenant governor has been relieved of the duty to preside over the state senate and is elected on a joint ticket with the governor. Marlene Johnson, elected in 1982 as the running mate of Rudy Perpich, was the first female lieutenant governor of Minnesota. All eight of her successors in that office have also been women.

List

Parties

Democratic Democratic–Farmer–Labor Farmer–Labor Republican/Independent Republican Reform/Independence

No.	Lt. Governor	Took office	Left office	Governor(s) served under	Party
1	William Holcombe	May 24, 1858	January 2, 1860	Henry H. Sibley	Democratic
2	Ignatius L. Donnelly	January 2, 1860	March 4, 1863	Alexander Ramsey	Republican
3	Henry Adoniram Swift	March 4, 1863	July 10, 1863	Alexander Ramsey	Republican
	Vacant	July 10, 1863	January 11, 1864	Alexander Ramsey
4	Charles D. Sherwood	January 11, 1864	January 8, 1866	Stephen Miller	Republican
5	Thomas H. Armstrong	January 8, 1866	January 7, 1870	William R. Marshall	Republican
6	William H. Yale	January 7, 1870	January 9, 1874	Horace Austin	Republican
7	Alphonso Barto	January 9, 1874	January 7, 1876	Cushman K. Davis	Republican
8	James Wakefield	January 7, 1876	January 10, 1880	John S. Pillsbury	Republican
9	Charles A. Gilman	January 10, 1880	January 4, 1887	John S. Pillsbury Lucius F. Hubbard	Republican
10	Albert E. Rice	January 4, 1887	January 5, 1891	Andrew R. McGill William R. Merriam	Republican
11	Gideon S. Ives	January 5, 1891	January 3, 1893	William R. Merriam Knute Nelson	Republican
12	David Marston Clough	January 3, 1893	January 31, 1895	Knute Nelson	Republican
13	Frank A. Day	January 31, 1895	January 5, 1897	David M. Clough	Republican
14	John L. Gibbs	January 5, 1897	January 3, 1899	David M. Clough	Republican
15	Lyndon Ambrose Smith	January 3, 1899	January 5, 1903	John Lind (Democratic) Samuel R. Van Sant (Republican)	Republican
16	Ray W. Jones	January 5, 1903	January 7, 1907	Samuel R. Van Sant John A. Johnson	Republican
17	Adolph Olson Eberhart	January 7, 1907	September 21, 1909	John A. Johnson (Democratic)	Republican
18	Edward Everett Smith	September 25, 1909	January 3, 1911	Adolph O. Eberhart	Republican
19	Samuel Y. Gordon	January 3, 1911	January 7, 1913	Adolph O. Eberhart	Republican
20	Joseph A. A. Burnquist	January 7, 1913	December 30, 1915	Adolph O. Eberhart Winfield S. Hammond	Republican
	Vacant	December 30, 1915	October 28, 1916	J. A. A. Burnquist
21	George H. Sullivan	October 28, 1916	January 2, 1917	J. A. A. Burnquist	Republican
22	Thomas Frankson	January 2, 1917	January 4, 1921	J. A. A. Burnquist	Republican
23	Louis L. Collins	January 4, 1921	January 6, 1925	J. A. O. Preus	Republican
24	William I. Nolan	January 6, 1925	June 1929	Theodore Christianson	Republican
25	Charles Edward Adams	June 25, 1929	January 6, 1931	Theodore Christianson	Republican
26	Henry M. Arens	January 6, 1931	January 3, 1933	Floyd B. Olson	Farmer–Labor
27	Konrad K. Solberg	January 3, 1933	January 8, 1935	Floyd B. Olson	Farmer–Labor
28	Hjalmar Petersen	January 8, 1935	August 24, 1936	Floyd B. Olson	Farmer–Labor
*	William B. Richardson¹	August 24, 1936	January 1, 1937	Hjalmar Petersen	Republican
29	Gottfrid Lindsten	January 5, 1937	January 2, 1939	Elmer A. Benson	Farmer–Labor
30	C. Elmer Anderson	January 2, 1939	January 4, 1943	Harold Stassen	Republican
31	Edward John Thye	January 4, 1943	April 27, 1943	Harold Stassen	Republican
32	Archie H. Miller	May 6, 1943	January 2, 1945	Edward John Thye	Republican
33	C. Elmer Anderson	January 2, 1945	September 27, 1951	Luther W. Youngdahl	Republican
	Vacant	September 27, 1951	January 5, 1953	C. Elmer Anderson
34	Ancher Nelsen	January 5, 1953	May 1, 1953	C. Elmer Anderson	Republican
	Vacant	May 1, 1953	September 3, 1954	C. Elmer Anderson
35	Donald O. Wright²	September 3, 1954	January 3, 1955	C. Elmer Anderson	Republican
36	Karl Rolvaag	January 3, 1955	January 8, 1963	Orville L. Freeman Elmer L. Andersen	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
37	Alexander M. Keith	January 8, 1963	January 2, 1967	Elmer L. Andersen Karl F. Rolvaag	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
38	James B. Goetz	January 2, 1967	January 4, 1971	Harold LeVander	Republican
39	Rudy Perpich	January 4, 1971	December 29, 1976	Wendell R. Anderson	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
40	Alec G. Olson³	December 29, 1976	January 4, 1979	Rudy Perpich	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
41	Lou Wangberg	January 4, 1979	January 3, 1983	Al Quie	Independent Republican
42	Marlene Johnson	January 3, 1983	January 7, 1991	Rudy Perpich	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
43	Joanell Dyrstad	January 7, 1991	January 3, 1995	Arne H. Carlson	Independent Republican
44	Joanne Benson	January 3, 1995	January 4, 1999	Arne H. Carlson	IR/Republican
45	Mae Schunk	January 4, 1999	January 6, 2003	Jesse Ventura	Reform/Independence
46	Carol Molnau	January 6, 2003	January 3, 2011	Tim Pawlenty	Republican
47	Yvonne Prettner Solon	January 3, 2011	January 5, 2015	Mark Dayton	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
48	Tina Smith	January 5, 2015	January 2, 2018		Democratic–Farmer–Labor
49	Michelle Fischbach⁴	January 2, 2018	January 7, 2019		Republican
50	Peggy Flanagan	January 7, 2019	Incumbent	Tim Walz	Democratic–Farmer–Labor

1 Richardson was actually president pro tem of the Minnesota Senate; became acting lieutenant governor when lieutenant governor Hjalmar Petersen became governor on the death of Floyd B. Olson, but Richardson was never sworn in.

2 Wright was president pro tem of the Minnesota Senate and assumed the office of lieutenant governor in 1954 after Lieutenant Governor Ancher Nelsen resigned to become administrator of the Rural Electric Administration.

3 As president of the Minnesota Senate, Olson assumed office of lieutenant governor when Rudy Perpich, then lieutenant governor, became governor on the resignation of Wendell Anderson; Anderson arranged with Perpich to be appointed to the United States Senate after the resignation of Walter Mondale, who had been elected vice president.

4 As president of the Minnesota Senate, Fischbach became lieutenant governor following the resignation of Tina Smith. Smith was appointed by Governor Mark Dayton to fill the United States Senate seat vacated by Al Franken. Fischbach resigned from the state Senate and took the oath of office for lieutenant governor on May 25, 2018.

Note on Minnesota political parties names

Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party: On April 15, 1944, the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party merged and created the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL). It is affiliated with the national Democratic Party.
Republican Party of Minnesota: From November 15, 1975, to September 23, 1995, the name of the state Republican party was the Independent Republican party (IR). The party has always been affiliated with the national Republican Party.
Independence Party of Minnesota: The party was founded under this name in 1992. In 1995 the IPM affiliated with the national Reform Party and renamed itself the Reform Party of Minnesota. In 2000 the Reform Party of Minnesota disaffiliated with the national Reform party and returned to the name Independence party.

References

^ State Elected Officials' Compensation (PDF) (Report). Minnesota House Research Department. 2021. p. 1. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
^ "Chapter 4. State Executive Offices, 2020-2021 Minnesota Blue Book" (PDF). Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
^ "2021 Minnesota Statutes Index: Lieutenant Governor". Office of the Revisor of Statutes of Minnesota. Retrieved December 1, 2021.