List of First Lady of the United States firsts

This list lists achievements and distinctions of various first ladies of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-first lady service.

There have been forty-two official first ladies and forty-five first ladyships. This discrepancy exists because some presidents remarried while in office and some were not married so had no official first lady.

Also note that first ladies not recognized by the National First Ladies' Library listing include Martha Jefferson Randolph, Emily Donelson, Sarah Yorke Jackson, Angelica Van Buren, Priscilla Tyler, Mary McElroy, Rose Cleveland, Mary McKee, and Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

Martha Washington

First first lady.^[1]
First first lady to be born in Virginia.^[2]
First first lady to have been born in the 18th century.^[2]
First first lady to have had children when she became first lady.^[2]
First first lady to outlive her children.^[2]
First first lady to outlive her husband.^[2]
First first lady to be older than her husband.^[2]
First first lady (and first American woman) to appear on a U.S. postage stamp.^[3]

Abigail Adams

First first lady to be born in Massachusetts.^[4]
First first lady to serve as Second Lady and First Lady on the same day.^[5]
First first lady to live in the White House.^[6]
First first lady to have biological children with a husband who was a president.^[7]
First first lady to be the mother of another president (John Quincy Adams).^[8]

Martha Jefferson Randolph

First first lady to not be the wife of the president.^[9]

Dolley Madison

First first lady to be born in North Carolina.^[10]
First first lady to have a parrot as a pet at the White House.^[11]
First first lady given an honorary seat on the floor of Congress.^[12]
First first lady to respond to a telegraph message.^[12]
First first lady to be taller than the president.^[13]
First first lady to be photographed.^[13]

Louisa Adams

First first lady born outside of the United States; she was born in England.^[14]
First first lady to have both houses of the United States Congress adjourn in mourning on the day of her funeral.^[15]

Sarah Yorke Jackson

Anna Harrison

First first lady to be born in New Jersey.^[16]
First first lady to be widowed while holding the title.^[17]
First first lady to be granted by law a pension as a president's widow.^[18]
First first lady to be the grandmother of a president.^[12]

Letitia Tyler

First first lady to die in the White House.^[19]

Julia Tyler

First first lady to marry a president who was already in office at the time of the wedding.^[20]

Sarah Polk

Abigail Fillmore

First first lady to hold a job while married (she was a teacher).^[21]
First first lady to establish a permanent White House library.^[22]

Harriet Lane

Mary Todd Lincoln

First first lady to hold séances in the White House.^[23]

Julia Grant

First first lady to be born in Missouri.^[24]
First first lady recorded on film.^[25]
First first lady to write her memoirs (The Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant).^[10]

Lucy Hayes

First first lady to be born in Ohio.^[26]
First first lady to earn a college degree.^[27]
First first lady to ban all alcoholic beverages from the White House.^[12]
First first lady to host an Easter Egg roll on the White House lawn.^[23]

Frances Cleveland

First first lady to marry in the White House.^[28]
First first lady to hold the position of first lady for two non-consecutive terms.^[29]
First first lady to be pregnant at the white house.^{[citation needed]}
First first lady to give birth in the white house.^{[citation needed]}

Caroline Harrison

First first lady to use electricity.^[12]
First first lady to raise a Christmas tree in the White House.^[30]
First first lady to have written a speech she delivered herself.^[30]

Edith Roosevelt

First first lady to be born in Connecticut.^[31]
First sitting first lady to travel abroad.^[32]

Helen Taft

First first lady to own and drive a car.^[12]
First first lady to ride in her husband's inaugural parade.^[12]
First first lady to support women's suffrage.^[12]
First first lady to publish her memoirs.^[12]
First first lady to smoke cigarettes.^[12]
First first lady to successfully lobby for safety standards in federal workplaces.^[12]
First first lady to plant the first cherry tree saplings that are along Washington, D.C.'s Tidal Basin.^[33]
First first lady to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[33]
First sitting first lady to turn 50.^[34]

Edith Wilson

First first lady to unofficially assume presidential functions.^[23]

Florence Harding

First first lady to vote.^[12]
First first lady to fly in an airplane.^[12]
First first lady to operate a movie camera.^[12]
First first lady to own a radio.^[12]
First first lady to invite movie stars to the White House.^[12]

Grace Coolidge

First first lady to born in Vermont.^[35]
First first lady to earn a four-year undergraduate degree.^[36]
First first lady to speak in sound newsreels.^[12]

Lou Hoover

First first lady to be born in Iowa.^[37]
First first lady to make regular nationwide radio broadcasts.^[38]

Eleanor Roosevelt

First first lady to hold regular press conferences.^[12]
First first lady to write a daily newspaper column and to write a monthly magazine column.^[12]
First first lady to host a weekly radio show.^[12]
First first lady to fly in an airplane while first lady; she flew with Amelia Earhart in April 1933.^[39]
First first lady to speak at a national party convention (1940).^[40]
First first lady to be depicted as part of a presidential memorial (the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial).^[41]
First first lady (and only) to serve in the role for 12 years (1933–1945); to date.^[42]

Bess Truman

First first lady to live to the age of 97.^[43]^[44]

Mamie Eisenhower

First first lady to initiate Halloween decorations to be put up in the White House.^[45]

Jacqueline Kennedy

First first lady to hire a press secretary.^[12]
First first lady to hire a White House curator.^[12]
First first lady to win an Emmy Award.^[28]
First first lady to be born in a hospital.^[46]
First first lady to select a theme for the White House Christmas Tree.^[47]

Lady Bird Johnson

First first lady to be born in Texas.^[48]

Pat Nixon

First first lady to be born in Nevada.^[49]
First first lady to enter a combat zone.^[50]
First first lady to travel to Africa,^[51] the People's Republic of China, and the Soviet Union.^[52]
First first Lady to model trousers in a national magazine.^[53]
First first lady to address a Republican National Convention (in 1972).^[54]

Betty Ford

First first lady to be born in Illinois.^[55]
First first lady to have a successful battle against dependency on drugs and alcohol, and openly talk about it.^[55]

Rosalynn Carter

First first lady to keep her own office in the East Wing.^[12]^[56]
First first lady to have a VCR in the White House.^[12]^[56]
First first lady to have been married for 77 years.^[57]

Nancy Reagan

First first lady to be legally adopted by her mother's second husband.^[58]
First first lady invited to address the United Nations General Assembly.^[59]
First first lady married to a divorcé.^[60]
First first lady to attend a British royal wedding.^[61]^[62]
First incumbent first lady to attend an Olympic Games (the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles).^[63]

Barbara Bush

First first lady to live to see a son become president.^[64]^[65]
First first lady to have lived at both Number One Observatory Circle and the White House.^[66]^[67]
First first lady to hire an African-American as her press secretary.^[68]
First first lady to throw out a ball to open the baseball season.^[68]
First first lady to write a memoir from her dog's perspective.^[12]
First first lady to have been married for 73 years.^[69]

Hillary Clinton

First first lady to earn a postgraduate degree.^[70]
First first lady to have her own professional career up to the time of entering the White House.^[70]
First first lady to wear trousers in an official first lady portrait.^[71]
First first lady with an office in the West Wing.^[72]
First first lady to win a Grammy Award.^[73]
First first lady to be subpoenaed to testify before a federal grand jury.^[74]
First first lady to run for and to win elected office (for senator from New York in 2000).^[75]
First first lady to march in an LGBT pride parade (2000).^[76]
First first lady to run for president (election in 2008).^[12]^[77]
First first lady to be nominated for president by a major U.S. political party (specifically, the Democratic Party, in 2016).^[78]^[75]
First first lady to serve as Chancellor at Queen's University Belfast (began 5-year term in January 2020).^[79]^[80]
First first lady to be an electoral college elector (election in 2020).^[81]

Laura Bush

First first lady to give birth to twins.^[12]^[82]^[83]
First first lady to substitute for the president in the president's weekly radio address.^[12]^[84]
First incumbent first lady to have a mother-in-law who was also a first lady.^[64]^[65]

Michelle Obama

First African American first lady.^[85]
First first lady to attend an Ivy League university for her undergraduate degree. She majored in sociology and minored in African-American studies at Princeton University.^[86]^[87]^[88]
First first lady to announce the winner of an Oscar (Best Picture which went to Argo).^[89]
First first lady to host the Girl Scouts campout at the White House.^[90]

Melania Trump

First first lady not to have been born a citizen of the United States or in what would later become the United States.^[a] She was naturalized in 2006.^[93]^[94]^[95]
First first lady to be fluent in a Slavic language.^[96]
First first lady to fly in a V-22 Osprey aircraft.^[97]

Jill Biden

First first lady to have a research doctorate.^[98]
First first lady to be an Italian American.^[99]
First first lady to bring a rescue dog (Major) to the White House.^[100]
First first lady to hold a paying job outside the White House while her husband was president.^[101]^[102]
First first lady to attend a British coronation.^[103]
First incumbent first lady to meet with two British monarchs (Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III).^[104]
First sitting first lady to reach the age of 70.^[105]
First incumbent first lady to have one of her stepchildren convicted in a criminal trial.^[106]

Notes

^ Though Louisa Adams was born outside of the United States, she was the daughter of an American father - Joshua Johnson, the American Consul in London - and American citizenship was, therefore, her birthright.^[91]^[92]

References

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Kilian, Pamela (2002). Barbara Bush: Matriarch of a Dynasty. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312319700.

[93] Though Louisa Adams was born outside of the United States, she was the daughter of an American father - Joshua Johnson, the American Consul in London - and American citizenship was, therefore, her birthright.^[91]^[92]

[1] "Martha Washington Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[Ten_Facts_about_Martha_Washington-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. (2020). "Ten Facts about Martha Washington" Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[3] Historian. May 2020. "Women Subjects on United States Postage Stamps" United States Postal Service. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

[4] History.com editors. (October 27, 2019)."Abigail Adams" Retrieved November 14, 2020.

[5] The White House. "Abigail Smith Adams" Retrieved January 10, 2021.

[6] "The 44 first ladies of the United States of America". Deseret News. May 14, 2015. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[7] ="Political Lists p. 60">Book of Political Lists, p. 60

[8] Cohen, David (2018-04-17). "Barbara Bush, matriarch of Bush dynasty, dies at 92". Politico. Retrieved 2024-09-05.

[9] Andrews, Evan. "Not Every First Lady Has Been Married to the President". History.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.

[firstladies2-10] "Dolley Madison, North Carolina's Legendary First Lady". Retrieved July 30, 2020.

[11] Presidential Pet Museum. "James Madison – Dolley’s Parrot" Retrieved January 30, 2021.

[firstladies1-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab "Little-known facts about our First Ladies". Firstladies.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-07-07.

[firstladies3-13] "First Lady Biography: Dolley Madison". Retrieved September 19, 2024.

[14] "Louisa Adams Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[15] "Louisa Adams - First Ladies". HISTORY.com. Retrieved April 16, 2016.

[16] Caroli, B. (2020). "Anna Harrison" Britannica. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[17] "Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[18] "William Henry Harrison". www.history.com. 21 August 2018.

[19] "Letitia Christian Tyler". The White House.

[20] "Julia Tyler Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". www.firstladies.org.

[21] "Abigail Fillmore Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". www.firstladies.org.

[22] John Y. Cole "Fillmore’s Foundation" Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 Feb. 2021.

[ibtimes-23] Sarkar, Asmita (November 21, 2016). "Melania Trump isn't the only incoming First Lady to break the norm; here are 8 more who defied White House traditions". International Business Times. Retrieved December 16, 2016.

[24] Caroli, B. (2020). "Julia Grant" Britannica. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[firstladiesbios-25] "Julia Grant Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[26] The White House. (n.d.)."Lucy Ware Webb Hayes" Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[27] "Lucy Hayes Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[history1-28] "First Ladies — History.com Video". History.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.

[29] "Frances Folsom Cleveland". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2024.

[firstladies.c-span.org-30] "First Lady - Caroline Harrison | C-SPAN First Ladies: Influence & Image". firstladies.c-span.org. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

[31] Britannica. (September 26, 2020). "Edith Roosevelt" Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[Robert_Watson_2012-32] Watson, Robert P. (February 1, 2012). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791485071.

[prominent-33] "Prominent Women" Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved November 14, 2020.

[34] Bidens celebrate first lady’s birthday at her favorite place

[35] Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation, Inc. "Grace Coolidge Overview" Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[:0-36] "Grace Coolidge Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". www.firstladies.org. Retrieved May 18, 2015.

[37] The White House. (n.d.)."Lou Henry Hoover" Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[38] "Lou Henry Hoover". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

[39] Nelson, Brooke (December 18, 2020). "45 Facts You Never Knew About America's First Ladies"Reader's Digest. Retrieved December 31, 2020.

[40] Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). No Ordinary Time. p. 10, 133. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.

[White_House-41] "The White House / The National Archives". Clinton2.nara.gov. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2013.

[42] The White House. "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt" Retrieved 2 January 2021.

[43] "First Lady Biography: Bess Truman: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

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