List of equipment of the United States Army
The United States Army uses various equipment in the course of their work.
Small arms
Firearms
Model
Image
Caliber
Type
Origin
Details
Pistols
SIG Sauer M17
9×19mm NATO
Pistol
United States
SIG Sauer P320 – US Army Standard Issue Sidearm. Winner of the Modular Handgun System competition. Replaced all M9 and M11 pistols in service. [ 1]
Glock 26
9×19mm NATO
Pistol
Austria
Glock 26 – limited use by special operations forces [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
Glock 19
9×19mm NATO
Pistol
Austria
Glock 19 – widespread use in special operations forces / replacing multiple pistol options [ 6] [ 5]
Glock 17
9×19mm NATO
Pistol
Austria
Glock 17 – limited use by special operations forces [ 5]
Submachine guns
B&T APC9 Pro-K
9×19mm NATO
Submachine gun
United States Switzerland
Used in Military Police and Security Details as Sub Compact Weapon (SCW)[ 7] As of 2019 the United States has adopted a small number for use.
SIG Sauer MPX
9×19mm NATO
Submachine gun
United States
Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort[citation needed ]
Assault rifles , battle rifles
XM7
6.8x51mm
Assault rifle
United States
Future standard service rifle, replacing the M4A1 for close combat forces. Winner of the NGSW program in April 2022.[ 8]
M4A1
5.56×45mm NATO
Assault rifle , Carbine
United States
Standard service rifle. To be partially replaced by the XM7 , winner of the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program [ 9]
Mk 17 Mod 0
7.62×51mm NATO
Battle rifle
Belgium United States
Used by US Army Rangers , US Army Special Forces , and Delta Force [ 10]
HK416
5.56×45mm NATO
Assault rifle
Germany
Used by Delta Force [ 11]
M16
5.56×45mm NATO
Assault rifle
United States
Former standard service rifle. Stockpiled in reserve. [ 12]
SIG Sauer MCX
5.56×45mm NATO , .300 AAC Blackout
Assault rifle
United States
Used by special operations forces [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Shotguns
M590
12-gauge
Pump action shotgun
United States
In use[ 16]
M1014
12-gauge
Semi-automatic shotgun
Italy
In use[ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
Machine guns
XM250
6.8x51mm
Light machine gun
United States
Future light machine gun, winner of the NGSW program in April 2022.[ 8]
M249
5.56×45mm NATO
Light machine gun , Squad automatic weapon
Belgium United States
Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. To be replaced by the XM250 , winner of the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program [ 20]
M240
7.62×51mm NATO
General purpose machine gun
Belgium United States
Belt-fed[ 21]
M2A1
12.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG)
Heavy machine gun
United States
Mounted on vehicles or tripods.[citation needed ]
Designated marksman rifles and sniper rifles
M110 SASS
7.62×51mm NATO , 6.5mm Creedmoor
Semi-automatic Sniper rifle
United States
KAC SR-25 . Originally planned to be replaced with the M110A1 CSASS [ 22]
M110A1 SDMR / M110A1 CSASS
7.62×51mm NATO
Designated marksman rifle , Sniper rifle
Germany
Based on HK G28 (a variant of HK417 ). Two variants of M110A1 have been seen, M110A1 CSASS (meant to replace M110 SASS)[ 22] and M110A1 SDMR (meant to replace MK14 EBR)[ 23]
M2010 ESR
.300 Winchester Magnum
Sniper rifle
United States
Reconfigured M24 rifles[ 24]
Mk 13
.300 Winchester Magnum
Sniper rifle
United Kingdom
Accuracy International Chassis System version 2.0 mated to a long action Remington 700 receiver.[ 25]
Mk 20 SSR
7.62×51mm NATO , 6.5mm Creedmoor
Tactical precision rifle , Designated marksman rifle
Belgium United States
FN SCAR-H TPR[ 26]
Mk 21 PSR
7.62×51mm NATO , .300 Winchester Magnum , .338 Lapua Magnum
Sniper rifle
United States
Remington MSR
Mk 22 ASR / Mk 22 PSR
7.62×51mm NATO , .300 Norma Magnum , .338 Norma Magnum
Sniper rifle
United States
Barrett MRAD
Barrett M82 /M107
12.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG)
Anti materiel sniper rifle
United States
Explosives
Artillery
Model
Image
Caliber
Type
Origin
Numbers
Notes
Self-Propelled Artillery (671 active)[ 33]
M109A6 Paladin
155 mm L/39
Self-propelled howitzer
United States
400[ 33]
850 estimated in storage[ 33]
M109A7
155 mm L/39
Self-propelled howitzer
United States
271[ 33]
M992A3
155 mm
Field artillery ammunition supply vehicle
United States
Unknown
Towed Artillery (1,212 active)[ 33]
M119
105 mm L/30.5
Towed howitzer
United Kingdom United States
821[ 33]
M119A2/3[ 33]
M777
155 mm L/39
Towed howitzer
United Kingdom United States
391[ 33]
M777A2[ 33]
Rocket Artillery (594+ active)[ 33]
M270
227 mm
240 mm
610 mm 430 mm (future)
Multiple launch rocket system
United States
226+[ 33]
M270A1/A2.[ 33] Armored, self-propelled, multiple rocket launcher .
M142 HIMARS
227 mm
610 mm
240 mm (future)
430 mm (future)
Multiple launch rocket system
United States
368[ 33]
M270 pod mounted on a standard Army Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) truck frame.
Mortars (2,507 active)[ 33]
Cardom
81 mm/120 mm
Recoil mortar system,
mortar carrier
Israel United States
441 (345 M1129, 96 M1252)[ 33]
Mounted on Stryker [ 34]
M1287 mortar carrier vehicle
120 mm
Mortar carrier
Israel United States
386 planned[ 35] [ 36]
System mounted on AMPV , replacing the M1064 , 69 rounds in storage[ 37]
XM905 advanced mortar protection system
120 mm
Mortar turret module
United States
Unknown
Used at forward operating bases in Syria[ 38]
M224 [ 39]
60 mm
Dismounted mortar
United States
Unknown
M252
81 mm
Dismounted mortar
United Kingdom
990[ 33]
M120 [ 40]
120 mm
Dismounted mortar / mortar carrier
Israel
1,076[ 33]
Includes the M1064 , 81 mm equipped
Air defense systems (1,187+ active)[ 33]
Centurion
20×102 mm
C-RAM with rotary cannon system
United States
Unknown
Trailer-mounted version of the Phalanx CIWS
AN/TWQ-1
70 mm
Self-propelled SHORAD
United States
453[ 33]
System mounted on HMMWV
M-SHORAD
180 mm
70 mm
30×113 mm ,
7.62×51 mm NATO
Self-propelled SHORAD
United States Italy
144 planned in 2018;[ 41] 80 estimated active in 2023[ 33]
System mounted on Stryker A1 , system made by Leonardo DRS .[ 42]
Reconfigurable Integrated-weapons Platform (RIwP) equipped with:
MIM-104
410 mm
Mobile, long-range surface-to-air missile with anti-ballistic missile capability
United States
480[ 33]
THAAD
340 mm /
370 mm
Mobile, long-range anti-ballistic missile
United States
42[ 33]
Vehicles
Name
Image
Origin
Type
Caliber
Quantity
Details
Tanks
M1 Abrams
United States
Main battle tank
120 mm
2,640 active, 2,000 estimated in storage[ 33]
4640 total (active + reserve)
M10 Booker
United States
Armored infantry support vehicle
105 mm
Unknown amount delivered in 2024 122+ on order
12 MPF prototypes delivered.[ 43]
First of original 96 M10 ordered delivered in April 2024.[ 44]
122 LRIP M10 on order. Unknown amount ordered in August 2024 [ 45] [ 46]
504 M10 planned in total.[ 47]
To enter active service in summer 2025.[ 48]
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
M1120 Stryker
Canada / United States
Armored personnel carrier –infantry fighting vehicle hybrid
4383 total across all variants, of which 169 donated to Ukraine, 4214 remain in service (see details)
545 M1127 Stryker RV[ 33]
83 M1296 Stryker Dragoon[ 33]
7 Stryker MCWS in testing[ 33]
1,218 M1126 Stryker ICV[ 33]
465 M1256A1 Stryker ICV[ 33]
261 M1130 Stryker CV[ 33]
87 M1255A1 Stryker CV[ 33]
151 M1131 Stryker FSV[ 33]
37 M1251A1 Stryker FSV[ 33]
203 M1133 Stryker MEV[ 33]
101 M1254A1 Stryker MEV[ 33]
136 M1132 Stryker ESV[ 33]
32 M1257A1 Stryker ESV[ 33]
234 M1135 Stryker NBCRV[ 33]
110 M1134 Stryker ATGM[ 33]
23 M1253A1 Stryker ATGM[ 33]
345 M1129 Stryker MC[ 33]
96 M1252A1 Stryker MC[ 33]
80 M-SHORAD estimated[ 33]
169 donated to Ukraine[ 49]
M2 Bradley
United States
Infantry fighting vehicle
25 mm/152 mm
2,100 M2A2/A3 and 210 M2A4 estimated active[ 33]
2,000 M2 estimated in storage[ 33]
M3 Bradley
United States
Reconnaissance infantry fighting vehicle
25 mm/152 mm
1,200 M3A2/A3 estimated active[ 33]
800 M3 estimated in storage[ 33]
Armoured Personnel Carriers
Armored Ground Mobility System
Austria
Armored Ground Mobility System
50
Used by Delta Force
Purchased for the US Army (50, produced by AV Technology as the Armored Ground Mobility System for USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces units)
Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle
United Kingdom United States
Armored personnel carrier
276[ 50]
2907 planned in all variants[ 36]
522 M1283 General Purpose
790 M1284 Medical Evacuation
216 M1285 Medical Treatment
993 M1286 Mission Command
386 M1287 Mortar Carrier
M113
United States
Armored personnel carrier
4,700[ 33]
8,000 more in store[ 33]
M1117
United States
Armored personnel carrier
1,837
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles
International MaxxPro
United States
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
2,934[ 33]
M-ATV
United States
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
5,651[ 51] [ 33]
Buffalo
United States
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
650
As of 2021.[ 52]
Cougar
United States
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
As of 2023.[ 53]
RG-31
South Africa
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
516 operated by the Army as of 2015.[ 54]
1,679 under MRAP procurement and 570 ONS Army; at least 894 Mk5E are required for conversion into MMPV Type II by the Army[ 54] Still used as of 2024.[ 55]
RG-33
South Africa
Mine resistant ambush protected vehicle
2,386 (all services)[ 54]
712 will be retained by the Army as MMPV Type 1.[ 54]
Light vehicles
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
United States
Light utility vehicle
~125,000
Around 40% of those remaining in service are armored; the armored HMMWVs in service are to be replaced by the JLTV .
Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
United States
Light utility vehicle
12,500 estimated[ 33]
Will partially replace the Humvee . Oshkosh Defense was awarded the JLTV contract in 2015 for up to 16,901 JLTVs. The procurement objective is 49,099 for the U.S. Army[ 56]
M1288 GMV 1.1
United States
Light utility vehicle
Replaces the Humvee-based Ground Mobility Vehicle in USSOCOM
M1297 Army Ground Mobility Vehicle
United States
Light utility vehicle
M1301 Infantry Squad Vehicle
United States
Light utility vehicle
649 (procurement objective)
Based on Chevrolet Colorado ZR2 platform. Designed to provide greater mobility to Infantry Brigade Combat Teams.[ 57]
Ranger Special Operations Vehicle
United Kingdom
Light utility vehicle
60 (delivered)
Logistics Vehicles
Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
United States
Military truck
108,800 (Active in all services)
Oshkosh Defense – >23,400 trucks/>11,400 trailers (current manufacturer). 74,000 trucks and trailers by legacy manufacturers. Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.[ 58]
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck
United States
Military truck
>27,000 (new build and remanufactured)[ 59]
Figures include National Guard and Air Force
M1070 Heavy Equipment Transporter
United States
Military truck
4,079 (delivered; not all remain in service)[ 60]
2,488 M1070A0 tractors and >2,600 M1000 trailers delivered of which at least 1,009 tractors and >1000 trailers have been Reset. 1,591 M1070A1 delivered. Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.
M939 series 5-ton 6×6 truck
United States
Military truck
25,000[ 58]
Intention is to replace with the Oshkosh FMTV . Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.
Palletized Load System
United States
Military truck
Small Unit Support Vehicle
Sweden UK
All-terrain vehicle
Entered service in 2022. 110 to be procured.[ 61]
Cold Weather All-Terrain Vehicles
Sweden
All-terrain vehicle
Engineering Vehicles
M88 Hercules
United States
Armored recovery vehicle
933 M88A2 and 360 M88A1 active[ 33]
1,000 M88A1 in storage[ 33]
M9 Armored Combat Earthmover
United States
Combat engineering vehicle
250[ 33]
D9
United States / Israel
Armored bulldozer
M60 Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge
United States
Armored vehicle-launched bridge
230 estimated[ 33]
M104 Wolverine
United States
Armored vehicle-launched bridge
40[ 33]
M1074 Joint Assault Bridge System
United States
Armored vehicle-launched bridge
104[ 33]
M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle
United States
Mine-clearing vehicle
149[ 33]
Aardvark JSFU
United Kingdom
Mine-clearing vehicle
3+[ 33]
Husky VMMD
South Africa
Mine-clearing vehicle
Unknown [ 33]
Hydrema MCV 910
Denmark
Mine-clearing vehicle
3+[ 33]
M58 Mine Clearing Line Charge
United States
Mine-clearing vehicle
Unknown [ 33]
MRAP vehicles
The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army is to keep, 5,036 are to be stored, 1,073 are used for training, and the remainder are spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles and 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Other MRAPs such as the Cougar , BAE Caiman , and larger MaxxPros will be disposed.[ 62]
Vehicle-mounted weapons
Aircraft
The U.S. Army operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters.[ 63]
† (numbers as per individual articles)
Number of aircraft
As of 4 April 2019, the Army has;
193 – Fixed-wing/STOL aircraft +
3,372 – Rotary-wing/helicopters =
3,565 – Total crewed aircraft +
10,441 – UAVs/UCAVs/drones =
14,006 – Grand total of aircraft
Vessels
The Army also operates several vessel classes.[ 71]
Body armor
Field equipment
Modular sleep system
A Modular Sleep System in use
The Modular Sleep System (MSS) is a sleeping bag kit part of the Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (Gen I to Gen III) used by the United States Army and manufactured by Tennier Industries. It consists of a camouflaged, waterproof, breathable bivy cover, a lightweight patrol sleeping bag, and an intermediate cold-weather sleeping bag (note that the color differs depending on the vintage of the gear). Compression sacks are included to store and carry the system. The MSS is available in a variety of camouflage patterns. The patrol bag provides weather protection from 35–50 °F (2–10 °C). The intermediate bag provides cold weather protection from −5–35 °F (−21–2 °C). Combining the patrol bag and intermediate bags provides extreme cold weather protection in temperatures as low as −30 °F (−34 °C). The bivy cover can be used with each of three MSS configurations (patrol, intermediate, or combined) to provide environmental protection from wind and water. The sleeping bags are made of ripstop nylon fabrics and continuous-filament polyester insulation; the camouflage bivy cover is made with waterproof, breathable, coated, or laminated nylon fabric; the compression sacks are made with water-resistant and durable nylon fabrics.[ 73]
3D printing
In November 2012, the U.S. Army developed a tactical 3D printing capability to manufacture critical components on the battlefield rapidly.[ 74]
Additive manufacturing is now a capability at Rock Island Arsenal [ 75] where parts can now be manufactured outside a factory including:
M1A1 Abrams tank turret[ 75]
40 mm grenade launcher[ 75]
Future acquisitions
The U.S. Army has announced plans to replace numerous weapons in its arsenal, such as the M4 Carbine and M2 Bradley IFV .
See also
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^ Woody, Christopher. "The Army wants to ditch the M249 SAW and give the infantry more firepower" . Business Insider . Retrieved 26 November 2021 .
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^ "IVAS Production Contract Award" . army.mil . PEO SOLDIER PM IVAS. Retrieved 5 May 2021 .
^ Office of the Director, Operation Test and Evaluation. "FY 2022 DOT&E Annual Report submitted to Congress" (PDF) . p. 110. Retrieved 15 May 2023 .
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