List of national parks of France

The national parks of France are a system of eleven national parks throughout metropolitan France and its overseas departments, coordinated by National Parks of France (French: Parcs nationaux de France) within the French Office for Biodiversity (Office français pour la biodiversité), an établissement public à caractère administratif guided by the Ministry of Ecological Transition and Ministry of Agriculture and Food.

The first national park was established in 1963; the most recent park was established in 2019. National parks are created by decree with the signature of the Prime Minister of France and publication in the Journal Officiel de la République Française.

French national parks protect a total area of 26,168 square kilometres (10,104 sq mi) in core area and 30,651 square kilometres (11,834 sq mi) in buffer zones. This puts over 9.5% of French territory under the protection of national parks; 29.5% of French lands and 22% of French waters are covered by some level of protection. French national parks draw over 8.5 million visitors annually.^[1]

List

Name	Department(s)	Core area	Buffer zone	Established
Calanques National Park (Parc national des Calanques)	Bouches-du-Rhône	520 km² (201 sq mi)	1,060 km² (409 sq mi)	18 April 2012
Cévennes National Park (Parc national des Cévennes)	Lozère, Gard, Ardèche and Aveyron	937 km² (362 sq mi)	2,793 km² (1,078 sq mi)	2 September 1970
Écrins National Park (Parc national des Écrins)	Isère and Hautes-Alpes	925 km² (357 sq mi)	1,788 km² (690 sq mi)	27 March 1973
Forêts National Park (Parc national des forêts)	Haute-Marne and Côte-d'Or	560 km² (216 sq mi)	1,850 km² (714 sq mi)	8 November 2019
Guadeloupe National Park (Parc national de la Guadeloupe)	Guadeloupe (overseas department)	221 km² (85 sq mi)	2,244 km² (866 sq mi)	20 February 1989
Guiana Amazonian Park (Parc amazonien de Guyane)	French Guiana (overseas department)	20,236 km² (7,813 sq mi)	13,615 km² (5,257 sq mi)	27 February 2007
Mercantour National Park (Parc national du Mercantour)	Alpes-Maritimes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	679 km² (262 sq mi)	1,467 km² (566 sq mi)	18 August 1979
Port-Cros National Park (Parc national de Port-Cros)	Var	46 km² (18 sq mi)	1,451 km² (560 sq mi)	14 December 1963
Pyrénées National Park (Parc national des Pyrénées)	Hautes-Pyrénées and Pyrénées-Atlantiques	458 km² (177 sq mi)	2,077 km² (802 sq mi)	23 March 1967
Réunion National Park (Parc national de la Réunion)	Réunion (overseas department)	1,054 km² (407 sq mi)	877 km² (339 sq mi)	5 March 2007
Vanoise National Park (Parc national de la Vanoise)	Savoie	534 km² (206 sq mi)	1,427 km² (551 sq mi)	6 July 1963