List of people who have undergone electroconvulsive therapy
Use of electrical apparatus. Bergonic chair for giving general electric treatment for psychological effect in psycho-neurotic cases (World War I era)
This is a list of people treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT ).
Linda Andre , American author, activist, director of the Committee for Truth in Psychiatry (CTIP), and self-described psychiatric survivor .[ 1] [ 2]
Louis Althusser , French marxist philosopher [citation needed ]
Antonin Artaud , French poet and playwright[ 3] [ 4]
Dick Cavett , American television talk show host[ 5]
Ted Chabasinski , American attorney, activist, and self-described psychiatric survivor who received ECT at six years of age.[ 6] [ 7]
Clementine Churchill , wife of Sir Winston Churchill [ 8]
Paulo Coelho , author of The Alchemist [ 9]
Simone D. , a pseudonym for a psychiatric patient in the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in New York,[ 10] who in 2007 won a court ruling which set aside a two-year-old court order to give her electroshock treatment against her will[ 11] [ 12]
Duplessis Orphans Orphans of the 1950s in the province of Quebec, Canada, endured electroshock.
Kitty Dukakis , wife of former Massachusetts governor and 1988 Democratic presidential nominee Michael Dukakis and author of Shock ,[ 13] a book chronicling her experiences with ECT[ 14]
Thomas Eagleton , US senator and vice presidential candidate[ 15]
Eduard Einstein (28 July 1910 – 25 October 1965) Albert Einstein's second son had ECT. Hans Albert Einstein , his brother thought the psychiatric treatment made him worse.[ 16]
Roky Erickson , American singer, songwriter, harmonica player and guitarist[ 17]
Frances Farmer , American film actress, who described standing in line with other girls at mental hospital waiting for shock treatments in the 1940s.
Carrie Fisher , American actress and novelist[ 18] Fisher speaks at length of her experiences with ECT in her autobiography Wishful Drinking .
Janet Frame , New Zealand writer and poet[ 19]
Leonard Roy Frank , is a published author, human rights activist, and self-described psychiatric survivor .[ 20] [ 21]
Judy Garland , Singer, dancer, actress.
Harold Gimblett , British cricketer[ 22]
Julie Goodyear , English actress from Coronation Street .[ 23]
Gloria Grahame Actress. (1964)
Peter Green , English blues guitarist, founding member of Fleetwood Mac .[ 24] [ 25]
David Helfgott , Australian pianist[ 26]
Ernest Hemingway , American Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist, Nobel Laureate, short-story writer, and journalist[ 27] [ 28]
Gloria Hemingway , daughter of Ernest Hemingway
Marya Hornbacher , American writer[ 29]
Vladimir Horowitz , Russian-American classical pianist[ 30]
Vivien Leigh , English actress and second wife of Laurence Olivier [ 31]
Oscar Levant , American pianist, composer, television and film personality[ 32]
Carmen Miranda , Luso-Brazilian Singer, dancer, actress[citation needed ]
Michael Moriarty , American actor[ 33]
Robbie Muir , Australian rules football player - when aged seven.[ 34]
Sherwin B. Nuland , American surgeon and writer[ 35]
Andrew Loog Oldham , manager of The Rolling Stones [citation needed ]
Karolina Olsson , the "Sleeping Beauty of Oknö"[citation needed ]
Sam Phillips , founder, Sun Records, discoverer of Elvis Presley [ 36]
Robert M. Pirsig , who later wrote about his experience in the autobiographical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance .
Sylvia Plath , American writer and poet[ 37] [ 38]
Emil Post , American mathematician, died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression;[ 39] [ 40] he was 57.
Bud Powell , American jazz musician[ 41]
Lou Reed , American singer-songwriter [ 42] [ 43]
Marilyn Rice , anti-electroconvulsive therapy activist[ 44]
Paul Robeson , American bass singer and actor[ 45]
Yves Saint-Laurent , French fashion designer[ 46]
Peggy S. Salters , from South Carolina, in 2005 became the first survivor of electroshock treatment in the United States to win a jury verdict and a large money judgment ($635,177) in compensation for extensive permanent amnesia and cognitive disability caused by the procedure[ 47]
Edie Sedgwick , American socialite and Warhol superstar [ 48]
William Styron , American author[ 49]
Gene Tierney , American actress[ 50]
Townes van Zandt , American country singer-songwriter[ 51]
David Foster Wallace , American writer [ 52]
Mike Wallace , American journalist[ 53]
Tammy Wynette , American country singer and composer, who described having a series of shock treatments for depression in her biography.[citation needed ]
References
^ Kneeland, Timothy W.; Warren, Carol A. B. (20 October 2017). Pushbutton Psychiatry: A History of Electroshock in America . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275968151 – via Google Books.
^ Doctors of Deception: What They Don't Want You to Know about Shock Treatment. Linda Andre. 2009. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0813544410
^ Barber, Stephen (February 2005). The Screaming Body: Antonin Artaud – Film Projects, Drawings and Sound Recordings . Creation Books. ISBN 978-1-84068-091-1 .
^ Ward, Nigel (1999). "Twelve of the Fifty-One Shocks of Antonin Artaud". New Theatre Quarterly . 15 (2): 123– 130. doi :10.1017/S0266464X00012811 . S2CID 194085175 .
^ Abrams, Richard (2002). Electroconvulsive Therapy . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514820-6 .
^ "Lawrence Journal-World - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com .
^ Altman, Lawrence K. (5 November 1982). "CITY'S ELECTROSHOCK VOTE AFFECTING TREATMENT" . The New York Times .
^ Purnell, Sonia (2015). Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Winston Churchill . Viking. ISBN 978-0-525-42977-7 .
^ Coelho, Paulo (2006). The Zahir . HarperCollinsPublishers. ISBN 0-00-722085-5 .
^ Ussher, Jane M. (2011). The Madness Of Women: Myth and Experience . Routledge . p. 85. ISBN 9781136656323 .
^ "MindFreedom, article title Another victory against forced electroshock. Simone D. wins!" . MFIPortal . 2007-07-07. Retrieved 6 October 2014 .
^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2015-06-16 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
^ Dukakis, Kitty; Tye, Larry (September 2006). Shock: The Healing Power of Electroconvulsive Therapy . Avery. ISBN 978-1-58333-265-8 .
^ Dukakis, K; Tye, L (2006). "I Feel Good, I Feel Alive" . Newsweek . 18 (12): 62– 63. PMID 17037902 .
^ Pilkington, Ed (March 29, 2008). "The White House losers" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2008-03-29 .
^ "Eduard Einstein: The tragic life of Albert Einstein’s forgotten son" Author Genefe Navilon.
^ Smyers, Darryl (March 1, 2007). "Dallas - Music - Roky Erickson" . DallasObserver.com. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Fisher, Carrie (2008). Wishful Drinking . Simon & Schuster. p. 163 . ISBN 978-1-4391-0225-1 .
^ Frame, J. An Angel at My Table , London, Virago, 2008 (autobiography)
^ "The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com .
^ Cole, Kermit (15 May 2013). "Leonard Roy Frank: Activist and Pioneer - Mad In America" .
^
^ "An end to Julie Goodyear's bad years?" . Daily Express Online. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2014 .
^ Freedland, Jan; Fitzgerald, John (February 7, 2009). "Peter Green Biography" . Fmlegacy.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Cole, Tom (30 December 2013). "Another Fleetwood Mac Album That's 'Worth A Damn' " . NPR .
^ Dutton, Denis . "David Helfgott: Beethoven on Prozac" . Philosophy and Literature 21 (1997): 340–345 . Johns Hopkins University Press (archived at Denisdutton.com). Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ "Ernest Hemingway (American writer) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia" . Britannica.com . Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Hirshbein L, Sarvananda S (2008). "History, power, and electricity: American popular magazine accounts of electroconvulsive therapy, 1940-2005" (PDF) . J Hist Behav Sci . 44 (1): 1– 18. doi :10.1002/jhbs.20283 . PMID 18196545 .
^ Hornbacher, Marya. Madness: A Bipolar Life , New York, 2008 (autobiography)
^ Plaskin, Glenn (1983). Biography of Vladimir Horowitz Quill ISBN 0-688-02656-7 Pages 338, 387, 389
^ Capua, Michelangelo (2003). Vivien Leigh: A Biography . McFarland. pp. 157, 169. ISBN 0-7864-1497-9 .
^ Levant, Oscar (1965). Memoirs of an Amnesiac . Bantam Books. p. 4. ISBN 1-127-65584-1 .
^ Zacharias, Yvonne (July 20, 2005). "Moriarty tames his demons" . The Vancouver Sun (at MMuuuhp ). Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Jackson, Russell (23 August 2020). "The persecution of Robert Muir is the story football doesn't want to hear" . ABC News . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 23 August 2020 . I had shock treatment when I was about seven years old
^ Nuland, Sherwin (2001) My history of electroshock therapy , TED lecture (video).
^ Guralnick, Peter (2015). Sam Phillips: The Man Who Invented Rock 'n' roll . Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 978-0-316-04274-1 .
^ "Sylvia Plath Homepage" . Sylviaplath.de. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Slovenko, Ralph (3 March 2009). Psychiatry in Law / Law in Psychiatry, Second Edition . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135846046 – via Google Books.
^ Baaz, Matthias, ed. (2011). Kurt Gödel and the Foundations of Mathematics: Horizons of Truth (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139498432 .
^ Urquhart (2008), p. 430.
^ Leland, John (2004). Hip, the history . HarperCollins. p. 123 . ISBN 0-06-052817-6 .
^ McNeil, Legs; McCain, Gillian, Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk , Grove Press (1996). Cf. pp.3–4
^ Dobuzinskis, Alex (November 22, 2006). "Can electroshock therapy make you a better singer?" . Valley News Blog. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24.
^ "Shock and Disbelief" . The Atlantic . 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2015-06-16 .
^ B., Duberman, Martin (1996) [1989]. Paul Robeson . New York: New Press. ISBN 156584288X . OCLC 31608914 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ "The Biography Channel – Yves Saint Laurent Biography" . TheBiographyChannel.co.uk. 2009-09-11. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ "People Who, untitled article" . Retrieved 6 October 2014 .
^ Stein, Jean; Plimpton, George (1994). Edie: American Girl . Grove Press. pp. 390, 398. ISBN 0-8021-3410-6 .
^ "Shock Treatment" . cbsnews.com . Retrieved 2019-12-30 .
^ Shorter, Edward; Healy, David (2007). Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness . Rutgers University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8135-4169-3 .
^ Biographical film
^ Weber, Bruce (September 14, 2008). "David Foster Wallace, Influential Writer, dies at 46" . The New York Times .
^ Bor, Jonathan. "Woman details shock cure of depression" . baltimoresun.com . Retrieved 2019-12-30 .
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