Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Margaret Irene Anderson

Margaret Irene Anderson
Born(1915-12-11)11 December 1915
Malvern, Victoria
Died16 July 1995(1995-07-16) (aged 79)
Frankston, Victoria
AllegianceAustralia
Service / branchAustralian Army
Years of service1940–1946
RankLieutenant
Service numberVFX63845
UnitAustralian Army Nursing Service
Battles / wars
AwardsGeorge Medal

Margaret Irene O'Bryan, GM (née Anderson; 11 December 1915 – 16 July 1995) was an Australian Army nurse. Anderson was awarded a George Medal for her heroism while caring for the wounded at sea after the invasion of Singapore in 1942. Lieutenant Anderson continued to serve on hospital ships until 1945.

Early life

Anderson was born on 11 December 1915 in the Melbourne suburb of Malvern. Her parents were Jessie Blanchrie (née Urquhart) and Charles Anderson. Her father was employed as a driver. Anderson qualified as a nurse in 1940 at the Austin Hospital in Melbourne's suburb of Heidelberg and in the same year she became a staff nurse in the Australian Army Nursing Service.[1]

Nursing career

In 1941 Anderson was aboard the SS Zealandia, which had left Melbourne on 2 November and then arrived in Singapore on 20 November. The ship was escorted by HMAS Sydney, which was on one of its last trips. She and Vera Torey, who she had trained with in Heidelberg, were assigned to the 13th General Hospital which was itself moving from Singapore to Tampoi. Their eight-storey building was inappropriate, but during that November, 100 tons of equipment was moved to Tampoi. She and Torey would have been on night duty on 2 December 1941 when they heard what was assumed to be their air force practising night bombing. They were not aware that Japan had joined the war, but very soon the casualties arrived. By 16 January casualties arrived around the clock and all the nurses worked long hours. They heard on the radio that Japanese forces planned to use their building on 26 January.[2]

On 8 February the Japanese invasion of Singapore began. In the harbour Empire Star had loaded equipment and stores and over 2,000 people.[3] These people were British and Australian military and 133 army nurses, including Anderson. The nurses were members of the Australian Army Nursing Service from two Australian Army Medical Corps hospitals.[3] The ship had set sail with would-be passengers held back at gun point. In fact 139 Australian servicemen were later arrested for travelling without authorisation.[4]

Evacuated troops and RAF equipment from Singapore aboard Empire Star, 12 February 1942

On 12 February, six Japanese dive-bombers attacked the ship and its convoy. Anti-aircraft fire shot down one aircraft and damaged another, which broke off from the attack. The Empire Star was set afire in three places and several people on board were killed. Anderson was among the Australian nurses who tended the wounded below decks. When they thought the attack was over they brought their patients into the fresh air. As aircraft again machine-gunned the ship, Anderson and Veronica ("Vera") Torney threw themselves upon wounded soldiers to protect them from further injury,[4] while the ship took "violent evasive action".[5]

Anderson with Lady Mountbatten, Matron Ethel Bowe, and Sisters Wilkinson, James and Syes at Heidelberg in 1945

In September 1942 numerous members of the ship's company were decorated for their part in the operation.[6][7] Anderson was awarded the George Medal,[8] and Torney was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire.[9] Anderson then returned to nursing in Australia where she had been promoted to sister. In January 1943 she joined the hospital ship MS Wanganella. During 1943 she, like other Australian nurses, was given a military rank and she became Lieutenant Anderson. She was with the Wanganella as it travelled to Italy, New Guinea and hospitals in Australia until August 1945.[1]

After the war Anderson worked as a clerk in Malvern and married Allen Ronald O'Bryan in 1956. She died on 16 July 1995 at Frankston.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rae, Ruth, "Margaret Irene Anderson (1915–1995)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 28 December 2023
  2. ^ Matthews, Tony (6 January 2021). Quiet Courage: Forgotten Heroes of World War Two. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-922387-68-4.
  3. ^ a b Taffrail 1973, p. 61.
  4. ^ a b "Remembrance 2022 by Shrine of Remembrance – Issuu". issuu.com. 1 November 2022. pp. 56–59. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  5. ^ Taffrail 1973, p. 62.
  6. ^ "Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood". London Gazette. 11 September 1942. p. 4017. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  7. ^ Taffrail 1973, p. 64.
  8. ^ "Lieutenant Margaret Irene Anderson". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  9. ^ "The Australian Women's Register".

Sources

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2016. TunuNegaraIndonesiaWilayahLaut Cina SelatanDarat/Lepas pantaiLepas pantaiOperatorPertaminaSejarah ladangDitemukan1977Awal produksi1978ProduksiPerkiraan kandungan gas399×10^9 m316,5×10^12 cu ft Ladang gas Tunu adalah ladang gas alam daratan …

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Akar satuan – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Terdapat lima akar satuan di bidang kompleks. Akar-akar satuan tersebut ditandai dengan titik berwarna biru. Dalam matematika, akar satuan (Inggris…

Elmira AntonyanInformasi pribadiKewarganegaraan ArmeniaLahir28 Juni 1955 (umur 68)Yerevan Rekam medali Mewakili  Uni Soviet Kejuaraan Tenis Meja Dunia 1975 women's doubles 1975 mixed doubles Elmira Korjunovna Antonyan (lahir 28 Juni 1955) adalah mantan pemain tenis meja putri asal Rusia.[1] Adiknya Narine Antonyan juga seorang pemain tenis meja. Karier tenis meja Dia memenangkan dua medali Kejuaraan Dunia di Kejuaraan Tenis Meja Dunia 1975 ;[2] sebuah medali p…

Paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby The Blacksmith's ShopArtistJoseph Wright of DerbyYear1771 (1771)LocationDerby Museum and Art Gallery, Derby The Blacksmith's ShopArtistJoseph Wright of DerbyYear1771 (1771)LocationYale Center for British Art An Iron ForgeArtistJoseph Wright of DerbyYear1772 (1772)LocationTate Britain The Blacksmith's Shop is a recurring theme of five paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby. The version in his hometown was originally completed in 1771. Description Jo…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Motivator – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Motivator adalah orang yang memiliki profesi atau pekerjaan dengan memberikan motivasi kepada orang lain. Pemberian motivasi ini biasanya melalu…

Serangan tornado 21-23 Januari 2017EF3 merusak sebuah rumah di Hattiesburg, Mississippi.JenisSerangan TornadoSiklon ekstratropikalNor'easterBadai musim dinginTerbentuk21 Januari 2017 (2017-01-21)Hilang pada23 Januari 2017 (2017-1-23)Tornado dikonfirmasi62 terkonfirmasiKedudukan maks.1Tornado EF3Tempo serangan tornado23 hariAngin tertinggi145 mph (233 km/h) (Hattiesburg, MS/Petal, MS EF3)KerusakanSedikitnya $300 jutaKorban19 korban jiwa (+2 bukan karena tornado)Kawasan te…

Annual team tennis league International Premier Tennis LeagueSportTeam tennisFounded2013 (2013)FounderMahesh BhupathiFirst season2014Ceased2016DirectorMahesh BhupathiMottoBreak the CodeNo. of teams4 (per season)Countries India Japan  Philippines Singapore United Arab EmiratesContinentAsiaLastchampion(s)Singapore SlammersMost titlesSingapore Slammers (2)Sponsor(s)The Coca-Cola CompanyOfficial websitewww.iptlworld.com The International Premier Tennis League (IPTL, off…

Candi Sewuꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦺꦮꦸCandi induk dari Candi Sewu, 2013. Kiri-kanan sepasang Dwarapala.AgamaAfiliasiBuddhismeProvinsiJawa TengahFestivalWaisakStatusMasih digunakanLokasiMunisipalitasKlatenNegaraIndonesiaArsitekturTipeCandiRampung782 MSpesifikasiArah fasadTimurPanjang185 meter (607 ft)Lebar165 meter (541 ft)Tinggi maksimum30 meter (98 ft)Jumlah bangunan249 (satu candi induk, delapan candi apit, dan 240 candi perwara)PrasastiPrasasti ManjusrigrhaBahan bangunanBatu and…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Горностай (значения). Горностай Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстноротые…

Town in Saxony, Germany For porcelain originating in Meissen, see Meissen porcelain. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Meissen – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corre…

Cercle Arctique T. Cancer Équateur T. Capricorne Cercle AntarctiqueTracé du méridien de 135° est En géographie, le 135e méridien est est le méridien joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la longitude est égale à 135° est. Géographie Dimensions Comme tous les autres méridiens, la longueur du 135e méridien correspond à une demi-circonférence terrestre, soit 20 003,932 km. Au niveau de l'équateur, il est distant du méridien de Greenwich de 15 0…

Masjid SalmanInstitut Teknologi BandungFasad depan Masjid Salman Institut Teknologi BandungAgamaAfiliasiIslamCabang/tradisiSunniProvinsiJawa BaratBadan pengelolaYayasan Pembina Masjid Salman ITBLokasiLokasiBandungNegaraIndonesiaArsitekturArsitekAchmad Noe'manTipeMasjidGaya arsitekturModernPeletakan batu pertama1963[1]Rampung1972SpesifikasiArah fasadTimurKapasitas1000-1500 orang[2]Menara1Situs websalmanitb.com Masjid Salman Institut Teknologi Bandung, lebih dikenal sebagai Masjid …

Sporting event delegationAntigua and Barbuda at the2022 World Athletics ChampionshipsFlag of Antigua and BarbudaWA codeANTNational federationAntigua & Barbuda Athletic Associationin Eugene, United States15–24 July 2022Competitors2 (1 man and 1 woman)World Athletics Championships appearances1983198719911993199519971999200120032005200720092011201320152017201920222023 Antigua and Barbuda will compete at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 J…

Intergovernmental trade organization WTO redirects here. For other uses, see WTO (disambiguation). World Trade OrganizationOrganisation mondiale du commerce (in French)Organización Mundial del Comercio (in Spanish)  Members   Members, dually represented by the EU   Observers   Non-participant states   Not applicable AbbreviationWTOFormation1 January 1995; 29 years ago (1995-01-01)TypeIntergovernmental organizationPurposeReducti…

County of England Not to be confused with Herefordshire. Ceremonial county in EnglandHertfordshireCeremonial countyKnebworth HouseGrand Union Canal in Berkhamsted, St Albans CathedralCoordinates: 51°49′N 0°13′W / 51.817°N 0.217°W / 51.817; -0.217Sovereign stateUnited KingdomConstituent countryEnglandRegionEastEstablishedLikely 10th centuryTime zoneUTC+0 (GMT) • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)UK ParliamentList of MPsPoliceHertfordshire ConstabularyLargest townW…

American surfer Kolohe AndinoAndino at the 2013 US Open of SurfingPersonal informationBorn (1994-03-22) March 22, 1994 (age 30)San Clemente, California, U.S.NicknameBrotherHeight5 ft 11 in (180 cm)Weight174 lb (79 kg)Surfing careerSponsorsFCS traction and finsSurfing specificationsStanceRegular (natural foot)Shaper(s)Matt BiolosQuiver5 11 x 18.88 x 2.25Favorite wavesRags Right Medal record Men's surfing Representing  United States World Games 2022 Huntington Be…

1993 Indian filmPaithrukamDirected byJayaraajScreenplay byKaloor DennisStory byGeorge VettamProduced byB.Sreekantan VarkalaStarringSuresh GopiNarendra PrasadJayaramManiyanpilla RajuCinematographyS. KumarEdited byB. LeninV. T. VijayanMusic byS. P. VenkateshDistributed bySimple PicturesRelease date 23 April 1993 (1993-04-23) CountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Paithrukam (Heritage) is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language drama film, directed by Jayaraaj,[1] starring Suresh Gopi, Naren…

American automotive dealer services company CDK Global, Inc.Company typePrivateTraded asNasdaq: CDKIndustrySoftwareFounded2014; 10 years ago (2014)[1]HeadquartersHoffman Estates, Illinois, U.S.Key peopleBrian P. MacDonald(President & CEO)[2][3]ProductsSoftware for the automotive retail[4]Revenue US$1.67 billion (2021)Operating income US$425 million (2021)Net income US$1.03 billion (2021)Total assets US$2.71 billion (2021)Total equity US$…

Branch of philosophy concerning knowledge Theory of knowledge redirects here. For other uses, see Theory of knowledge (disambiguation). Epistemic redirects here. For the alternative name for cognitive science, see Epistemics. For the album, see Epistemology (album). Not to be confused with Epidemiology. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources:&…

Austrian alpine skier Benjamin RaichRaich in March 2017Personal informationBorn (1978-02-28) 28 February 1978 (age 46)Arzl im Pitztal, Tyrol, AustriaOccupationAlpine skierHeight1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)Skiing careerDisciplinesSlalom, giant slalom, combined, super-G, downhillClubS.V. Leins Pitztal – TirolWorld Cup debut10 March 1996 (age 18)Retired10 September 2015 (age 37)WebsiteRaich.atOlympicsTeams4 (2002–2014)Medals4 (2 gold)World ChampionshipsTeams9 (1999–2015)Medals10 (3…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya