Nevada County, Arkansas

Nevada County
Nevada County
County
	Nevada County Courthouse in Prescott
	Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
	Arkansas's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 33°39′40″N 93°18′03″W / 33.661111111111°N 93.300833333333°W
Country	United States
State	Arkansas
Founded	March 20, 1871
Named for	state of Nevada
Seat	Prescott
Largest city	Prescott
Area
• Total	621 sq mi (1,610 km2)
• Land	618 sq mi (1,600 km2)
• Water	2.8 sq mi (7 km2) 0.5%
Population (2020)
• Total	8,310
• Density	13/sq mi (5.2/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	nevadacounty.arkansas.gov

Nevada County (/nəˈveɪ.də/ nə-VAY-də) is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 8,310, less than half of its peak in 1920.^[1] The county seat is Prescott.^[2] Nevada County is Arkansas's 63rd county, formed during the Reconstruction era on March 20, 1871, from portions of Hempstead, Ouachita and Columbia counties. It was named after the state of Nevada because of the perceived similarity between their physical shapes; the Arkansas county's shape, inverted, roughly follows the same outline as the state's boundary. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

History

This area was historically occupied by members of the Caddoan Confederacy, whose territory extended into present-day Texas and Louisiana. They settled along the waterways, using them for transportation and fishing. Colonial French and later European-American settlers also took over lands along the waterways, which formed their basic transportation routes well into the 19th century. After the Congress repealed Prohibition in the early 20th century, Nevada County voted to retain it and the county is still "dry."^{[citation needed]}

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 621 square miles (1,610 km²), of which 618 square miles (1,600 km²) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km²) (0.5%) is water.^[3] The county is bounded on the north by the Little Missouri River, a branch of the Ouachita River, and drained by several tributaries of that stream and of Red River.^[4] Nevada County is alternately considered as part of the greater regions of South Arkansas or Southwest Arkansas.^{[citation needed]}

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Clark County (northeast)
Ouachita County (east)
Columbia County (south)
Lafayette County (southwest)
Hempstead County (west)
Pike County (northwest)

Demographics

The population declined by more than half from 1920 to 1970, due to mechanization of agriculture and the decline of the lumber industry causing loss of jobs. In addition, blacks left in the Great Migration to midwestern and western industrial cities, where they found better work and less social oppression.

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	12,959		—
1890	14,832		14.5%
1900	16,609		12.0%
1910	19,344		16.5%
1920	21,934		13.4%
1930	20,407		−7.0%
1940	19,869		−2.6%
1950	14,781		−25.6%
1960	10,700		−27.6%
1970	10,111		−5.5%
1980	11,097		9.8%
1990	10,101		−9.0%
2000	9,955		−1.4%
2010	8,997		−9.6%
2020	8,310		−7.6%
2023 (est.)	8,120	^[5]	−2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6] 1790–1960^[7] 1900–1990^[8] 1990–2000^[9] 2010^[10]

2020 census

Nevada County racial composition^[12]
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	5,145	61.91%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	2,433	29.28%
Native American	37	0.45%
Asian	41	0.49%
Other/Mixed	300	3.61%
Hispanic or Latino	354	4.26%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,310 people, 3,397 households, and 2,263 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,^[13] there were 9,955 people, 3,893 households, and 2,721 families residing in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6.2 people/km²). There were 4,751 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3.1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 66.90% White, 31.18% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.85% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,893 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.90% were married couples living together, 14.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,962, and the median income for a family was $33,095. Males had a median income of $27,888 versus $17,920 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,184. About 18.30% of families and 22.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.00% of those under age 18 and 27.10% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Prior to 2000, Nevada County was considered an "ancestral" Democratic-voting county, with exceptions for the 1968 George Wallace campaign and the 1972 and 1984 landslides of Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, respectively.

Historically, the county was a stronghold of the Greenback Party, controlling county offices from 1880 to 1884, and later a stronghold for the Populist Party in the 1890s.^[14]

United States presidential election results for Nevada County, Arkansas^[15]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	2,133	63.52%	1,076	32.04%	149	4.44%
2016	2,000	61.61%	1,157	35.64%	89	2.74%
2012	1,996	58.98%	1,314	38.83%	74	2.19%
2008	2,062	56.73%	1,474	40.55%	99	2.72%
2004	1,752	50.39%	1,694	48.72%	31	0.89%
2000	1,796	48.05%	1,867	49.95%	75	2.01%
1996	976	26.74%	2,279	62.44%	395	10.82%
1992	1,217	30.83%	2,242	56.79%	489	12.39%
1988	1,714	49.55%	1,732	50.07%	13	0.38%
1984	2,352	56.65%	1,783	42.94%	17	0.41%
1980	1,697	38.22%	2,631	59.26%	112	2.52%
1976	1,163	27.24%	3,101	72.64%	5	0.12%
1972	2,513	68.07%	1,179	31.93%	0	0.00%
1968	840	21.42%	1,308	33.36%	1,773	45.22%
1964	1,406	38.79%	2,190	60.41%	29	0.80%
1960	937	34.06%	1,605	58.34%	209	7.60%
1956	1,039	35.30%	1,871	63.57%	33	1.12%
1952	1,037	34.41%	1,972	65.43%	5	0.17%
1948	202	11.40%	1,140	64.33%	430	24.27%
1944	415	23.43%	1,353	76.40%	3	0.17%
1940	224	13.74%	1,399	85.83%	7	0.43%
1936	204	13.96%	1,252	85.69%	5	0.34%
1932	197	7.68%	2,358	91.97%	9	0.35%
1928	946	43.16%	1,242	56.66%	4	0.18%
1924	386	29.90%	719	55.69%	186	14.41%
1920	1,292	50.65%	1,220	47.82%	39	1.53%
1916	657	32.32%	1,376	67.68%	0	0.00%
1912	322	24.96%	607	47.05%	361	27.98%
1908	784	39.92%	890	45.32%	290	14.77%
1904	556	36.48%	585	38.39%	383	25.13%
1900	744	47.42%	732	46.65%	93	5.93%
1896	469	21.82%	1,669	77.66%	11	0.51%

Communities

Cities

Emmet
Prescott (county seat)

Towns

Census-designated place

Reader

Townships

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Nevada County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. ^[16]^[17]