Night Nurse (1931 film)

Night Nurse
Night Nurse
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	William A. Wellman
Screenplay by	Oliver H.P. Garrett; Charles Kenyon;
Based on	Night Nurse; 1930 novel; by Dora Macy
Starring	Barbara Stanwyck; Ben Lyon; Joan Blondell; Clark Gable;
Cinematography	Barney McGill
Edited by	Edward M. McDermott
Music by	Leo F. Forbstein
Production; company	Warner Bros.
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date	August 8, 1931 (US);
Running time	72 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Night Nurse is a 1931 American pre-Code crime drama mystery film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. directed by William A. Wellman, and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Ben Lyon, Joan Blondell and Clark Gable. The film is based on the 1930 novel of the same name by Dora Macy, the pen name of Grace Perkins.^[1] The film was considered risqué at the time of its release, particularly the scenes where Stanwyck and Blondell are shown in their lingerie. Clark Gable portrays a viciously violent chauffeur who is gradually starving two little girls to death after having already purposely run over their slightly older sister with a limousine, killing her.

Plot

Lora Hart applies for a job as a nurse trainee but is rejected when the hospital's superintendent of nurses, Miss Dillon, learns she does not have a high school diploma. After a chance encounter with the hospital's chief of staff, Dr. Arthur Bell, Hart charms him and he tells Dillon to hire her.

Lora and Miss Maloney, a fellow nurse, become roommates and best friends. After they violate curfew, Miss Dillon assigns them night duty in the emergency room. When Lora treats a bootlegger named Mortie for a gunshot wound, he persuades her to not report the wound to the police as required by law. He wants to know Lora better, but she resists him at first.

After she passes her training, Lora is hired as a private nurse for two sick children, Desney and Nanny Ritchey. She moves into the Ritchey mansion, site of frequent parties. Mrs. Ritchey, the children's socialite mother, lives in an alcoholic stupor and is infatuated with her brutish chauffeur Nick. When a drunken guest tries to molest Lora, Nick knocks him out. After Mrs. Ritchey gets soused, Nick demands that Lora pump her stomach; when she refuses, he knocks her unconscious with a telephone receiver.

The Ritchey family physician is "society doctor" and drug addict Milton Ranger. Lora is alarmed by Dr. Ranger's treatment of the children after she sees that they are being starved to death. When she is unable to persuade anyone to take her seriously, she quits and tells Dr. Bell of her suspicions. At first, he is reluctant to interfere with another doctor's patients, but eventually he advises her to return to her job to gather evidence of the children's mistreatment.

Nanny becomes so weak that Lora fears she will die. Lora is unable to get Mrs. Ritchey to show any concern. When Mortie delivers liquor to the perpetual party at the mansion, Lora sends him to get milk. He steals some from a delicatessen to allow Lora to give Nanny a milk bath, a folk remedy recommended by Mrs. Maxwell, the frightened housekeeper.

Maxwell gets drunk and confides her suspicions to Lora. Nanny and Desney have a trust fund from their late father. Nick killed their sister with his car; with Dr. Ranger's help, he is deliberately starving the girls. With their deaths, the trust fund would go to Mrs. Ritchey, and Nick plans to marry her for the money.

After being threatened by Mortie, Dr. Bell arrives and examines Nanny. When he tries to take her to the hospital, however, Nick knocks him out. Mortie stops Nick from interfering further, and Nanny's life is saved when Lora provides her an emergency blood transfusion.

The next day, Mortie gives Lora a lift in his car. When they pass several police cars, Mortie tells Lora that Nick will not be arrested because he told his criminal associates of his dislike for him. An ambulance delivers a corpse dressed in a chauffeur's uniform to the hospital's morgue.

Cast

Barbara Stanwyck as Lora Hart
Ben Lyon as Mortie
Joan Blondell as B. Maloney
Clark Gable as Nick
Blanche Friderici as Mrs. Maxwell (credited as Blanche Frederici)
Charlotte Merriam as Mrs. Ritchey
Charles Winninger as Dr. Arthur Bell
Edward J. Nugent as Eagan (credited as Edward Nugent)
Vera Lewis as Miss Dillon
Ralf Harolde as Dr. Milton Ranger
Walter McGrail as Mack
Allan Lane as Intern (uncredited)
Willie Fung as Hospital Patient (uncredited)
Jim Farley as Policeman (uncredited)
Marcia Mae Jones as Nanny Ritchey (uncredited)

Production

According to Robert Osborne, on Turner Classic Movies, the part of "Nick the Chauffeur" was originally intended for James Cagney, but his success in The Public Enemy prevented his accepting a supporting role, paving the way for Gable.^[2]

Reception

In July 1931, Time magazine highly praised the film and mentioned that it was well photographed, directed and acted and that the quality of the filmed story surpassed that in the original novel.^[3] The New York Times called it exciting "at times."^[4]

According to Variety, "Night Nurse is a conglomeration of exaggerations, often bordering on serial dramatics...What legitimate performances crop up in the footage seem to belong to Joan Blondell and Charlie Winninger as the hospital head. Stanwyck plays her dancehall type of a girl on one note throughout and is shy of shading to lend her performance some color."^[5]

In a 21st-century review, Eric Allen Hatch, writing for the Baltimore City Paper, said "watching [Stanwyck, Blondell, and Gable] in very early roles holds much of the appeal here, although the plot still works; a modern viewing of the film yields half high-camp value and half successful drama. Wellman would later strike gold with such films as Beau Geste (1939), but his salacious Night Nurse and hyperviolent Public Enemy were often cited in the creation of Hollywood's self-censoring Production Code.^[6]

Preservation status

A print is held by the Library of Congress, in the collection since the 1970s.^[7]

Home media

The film has been released on videotape and DVD.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "Macy, Dora - Night Nurse". Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database. New York University. February 25, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2014. Dora Macy is a pen name for Grace Perkins. The novel was made into a film, also called Night Nurse, in 1931 by William A. Wellman, with Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Blondell, and Clark Gable.
^ "Night Nurse". Original Print Information. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
^ "Cinema: The New Pictures: Jul. 27, 1931" Time
^ "Life in the Medical World". The Screen. The New York Times. July 17, 1931. Retrieved June 25, 2022. [L]ast night's audience seemed to like parts of Night Nurse. At times it is exciting.
^ "Review: Night Nurse". Variety. December 31, 1930. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
^ Hatch, Eric Allen (August 21, 2002). "Night Nurse". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on July 29, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
^ Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress, (<-book title) p.127 c.1978 by The American Film Institute