Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Paemani

The Paemani (also Poemani or Caemani) were a small Belgic-Germanic tribe dwelling in Gallia Belgica during the Iron Age. Their ethnic identity remains uncertain. Caesar described them as part of the Germani Cisrhenani, but a number of scholars have argued that their name may be of Celtic origin.[1][2] Like other Germani Cisrhenani tribes, it is possible that their old Germanic endonym came to be abandoned after a tribal reorganization, that they received their names from their Celtic neighbours, or else that they were fully or partially assimilated to Celtic culture at the time of the Roman invasion of the region in 57 BC.[3]

Name

Attestations

The name appears as Caemani in Caesar's accounts (mid-1st c. BC); the variant Paemani (or Paemanes) is also attested in manuscripts.[4]

One of the two variants may be a scribal error.[1] Alternatively, scholar Peter E. Busse has proposed to interpret the forms as Q-Celtic/P-Celtic equivalents: "that Caesar wrote Q-Celtic Caemanes, with C- rather than expected Qu-, is easily explained either as a mishearing or as the result of learning the name from P-Celtic intermediaries who had no kw in their own language.[2]

Etymology

The variant Paemani is possibly of Celtic origin, for it appears closely related to the names Poemaneni (Galatia) and Poemana (Gallaecia, Celtic Hispania), which all occur in Celtic milieus, but a convincing etymology has not yet been found.[1][5] The name may possibly be interpreted as 'the herdsmen', by comparison with the Greek poimḗn. It appears to be an archaic formation, having preserved the initial p-, which has normally been lost in 'Q-Celtic languages' such as Gaulish and Old Brittonic.[5]

Alternatively, a Germanic etymology from *haima- ('home') has also been proposed for Caemani, although it cannot explain the spelling Paemanes, and Germanic sound laws rather predict a **Haemanes or **Chaemanes form.[2]

The hypothesis that the name of the Famenne region may derive from Paemani, following the influence of the Germanic sound shift from p- to f-,[4] is now considered doubtful by most scholars,[6][7] which, according to Edith Wightman, "does not prove that they did not inhabit the region".[6]

Geography

The Paemani dwelled in the northern part of the Ardennes and Eifel region, between the Rhône and the Meuse river, near the Caerosi in the south, the Eburones in the north, and the Tungri and Atuatuci in the west.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c Neumann 1999, p. 118.
  2. ^ a b c Busse 2006, p. 200.
  3. ^ Neumann 1999, pp. 110–111.
  4. ^ a b Busse 2006, p. 199.
  5. ^ a b Woudhuizen, Fred C. (2020). "The Old Indo-European Layer in the Mediterranean as Represented by Hydronyms, Toponyms, and Ethnics". Journal of Indo-European Studies. 48: 45.
  6. ^ a b Wightman 1985, p. 31.
  7. ^ von Petrikovits 1999, p. 93.
  8. ^ Talbert 2000, Map 11: Sequana-Rhenus.

Bibliography
Read more information:

DB Class VT 24

DB class 624 / 634A class 624 at Oldenburg main stationType and originPower typeDiesel-hydraulicBuilderMAN AG, Waggonfabrik UerdingenBuild date1961 (prototypes)1964-1968 (regular)SpecificationsConfiguration:​ • AARB'2' + 2'2' + 2'B' (standard configuration)Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)Axle load12 t (12 long tons; 13 short tons)Prime moverMANEngine typeDiesel enginePerformance figuresMaximum speed120 km/h (75 mph) (class 624)140 km/…

Gunung Rajabasa

Gunung RajabasaTitik tertinggiKetinggian1.281 meter (4.203 ft)[1][2]Masuk dalam daftarRibuKoordinat05°47′00″S 105°37′30″E / 5.78333°S 105.62500°E / -5.78333; 105.62500Koordinat: 05°47′00″S 105°37′30″E / 5.78333°S 105.62500°E / -5.78333; 105.62500 GeografiLetakSumatra, IndonesiaPegununganBukit BarisanGeologiJenis gunungstratovolcano Gunung Rajabasa adalah gunung berapi dengan kerucut vulkanik yang t…

Kauehi

KauehiGambar atol Kauehi dari NASAKauehiGeografiLokasiSamudra PasifikKoordinat15°52′S 145°8′W / 15.867°S 145.133°W / -15.867; -145.133Koordinat: 15°52′S 145°8′W / 15.867°S 145.133°W / -15.867; -145.133KepulauanTuamotusLuas320 km2  (laguna)16 km2 (6 sq mi) (di atas laut)Panjang24 kmLebar18 kmPemerintahanNegara PrancisWilayah seberang laut Polinesia PrancisDivisi administratifÎles Tuamotu…

Keuskupan Corpus Christi

Keuskupan Corpus ChristiDioecesis Corporis ChristiKatolik LokasiNegara Amerika SerikatWilayahAransas, Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio, and a portion of McMullin CountyProvinsi gerejawiKeuskupan Agung Galveston-HoustonPopulasi- Katolik388,878 (69.9%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirian23 Maret 1912KatedralKatedral Corpus ChristiPelindungBunda dari GuadalupeKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupWilliam Mul…

Laos

Untuk rempah-rempah, lihat Lengkuas. Republik Demokratik Rakyat Laoສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao (Lao) République Démocratique Populaire Lao (Prancis) Bendera Lambang Semboyan: ສັນຕິພາບ, ເອກະລາດ, ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ, ເອກະພາບ, ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ Santiphab, Ekalad, Paxathipatai, Ekaphab, Vaddanathavan (Perdamaian, Ke…

Kelelawar mahkota emas

Kelelawar mahkota emas Status konservasi Terancam (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Chiroptera Famili: Pteropodidae Genus: Acerodon Spesies: A. jubatus Nama binomial Acerodon jubatus(Eschscholtz, 1831) Giant golden-crowned flying fox range(green — extant, orange — possibly extirpated, black — extirpated) Kelelawar Mahkota Emas (Acerodon jubatus) adalah salah satu spesies kelelawar langka dengan karakteristik sayap ya…

Celt (tool)

Prehistoric tool This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Celt tool – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Three Olmec celts. The one in the foreground is incised with an image of an Olmec figure.Celts from Transylvania In arch…

The Connaught (hotel)

Hotel in London For other uses, see Connacht (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Connaught hotel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The ConnaughtLocation within Central LondonGeneral informatio…

Ajay Prakash Misra

Ajay Prakash Misra Hakim Mahkamah Agung IndiaMasa jabatan04-12-1997–31-08-2001 Informasi pribadiKebangsaanIndiaProfesiHakimSunting kotak info • L • B Ajay Prakash Misra adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung India. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim di mahkamah tersebut pada 04-12-1997. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada 31-08-2001.[1] Referensi ^ Daftar Hakim di Mahkamah Agung India. Mahkamah Agung India. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2021.  Artikel bertopik biografi India ini a…

Mirmo!

Japanese media franchise This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mirmo! – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Mirmo de Pon!Cover art for the first volume of the manga series Mirmo!, by Hiromu Shinozukaミルモでポン!(Mirumo…

Antonio Cabrini

Antonio Cabrini Cabrini in allenamento alla Juventus negli anni 80 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 178 cm Peso 72 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 1991 - giocatore Carriera Giovanili 19??-1970 San Giorgio1970-1973 Cremonese Squadre di club1 1973-1975 Cremonese29 (2)1975-1976 Atalanta35 (1)1976-1989 Juventus297 (33)[1]1989-1991 Bologna55 (2) Nazionale 1975-1976 Italia U-188 (0)1976-1978 Italia U-2113 (0)1977-1978 Italia militare6 (0…

Neruda (film)

NerudaPoster filmSutradaraPablo LarraínProduserRenan Artukmac, Peter Danner, Fernando Del Nido, Juan Pablo García, Axel Kuschevatzky, Juan de Dios Larraín, Ignacio Rey, Gaston Rothschild, Jeff Skoll, Alex ZitoDitulis olehGuillermo CalderónPemeran Gael García Bernal Luis Gnecco Mercedes Morán Penata musikFederico JusidSinematograferSergio ArmstrongPenyuntingHervè SchneidPerusahaanproduksi AZ Films Casting del Sur Fabula Funny Balloons Participant Media Reborn Production Stembro Cine …

مجلس تقدير البرمجيات الترفيهية

مجلس تقدير البرمجيات الترفيهيةالشعارمعلومات عامةالبلد الولايات المتحدة التأسيس 1994[1] النوع منظمة غير ربحية — self-regulatory organization (en) الشكل القانوني شركة عمومية محدودة المقر الرئيسي نيويورك على الخريطة موقع الويب esrb.org (الإنجليزية، ‏الفرنسية، ‏الإسبانية) المنظومة الاقتصا…

Masjid An-Nur Tongkang

Masjid An-Nur Tongkang東港清真寺AgamaAfiliasiIslamCabang/tradisiSuniLokasiLokasiDonggang, Kabupaten Pingtung, TaiwanKoordinat22°27′40.9″N 120°26′47.7″E / 22.461361°N 120.446583°E / 22.461361; 120.446583Koordinat: 22°27′40.9″N 120°26′47.7″E / 22.461361°N 120.446583°E / 22.461361; 120.446583ArsitekturTipeMasjidRampung18 Februari 2018 Masjid An-Nur Tongkang (Bahasa Tionghoa: 東港清真寺; Hanyu Pinyin; Dōnggǎng Qīngz…

Rosanan Samak

Bruneian footballer and coach In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Samak is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Rosanan. Rosanan SamakPersonal informationFull name Haji Mohammad Rosanan bin Abdullah SamakDate of birth (1965-07-18) 18 July 1965 (age 58)Place of birth BruneiPosition(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team AKSE Bersatu (head coach)Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1985–2002 Kota Ranger 1985–2000 Brunei FA (17+…

Long March 7

Chinese launch vehicle Long March 7Long March 7 Y6 transporting to launch siteFunctionMedium to heavylaunch vehicleManufacturerCALTCountry of originChinaSizeHeight CZ-7: 53.10 m (174.2 ft) CZ-7A: 60.13 m (197.3 ft) [1] Diameter3.35 m (11.0 ft)Mass CZ-7: 597,000 kg (1,316,000 lb) [2] CZ-7A: 573,000 kg (1,263,000 lb) [1] Stages CZ-7: Two CZ-7A: Three [3] Capacity Payload to LEO (200 x 400 km x 42°)Mass13,500 kg…

كينجي أوتسومي

كينجي أوتسومي (باليابانية: 内海 賢二)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 أغسطس 1937(1937-08-26)كيتاكيوشو الوفاة 13 يونيو 2013 (75 سنة)شينجوكو، طوكيو مواطنة اليابان  الزوجة ميتشيكو نومورا  عدد الأولاد 1   الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل اللغات اليابانية  المواقع الموقع http://www.kenproduction.co.jp/member.…

Batanopride

Chemical compound BatanoprideClinical dataRoutes ofadministrationOralATC codenoneLegal statusLegal status In general: uncontrolled Identifiers IUPAC name 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-2-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)benzamide CAS Number102670-46-2 NPubChem CID59692ChemSpider53849 YUNII1AT99K728NChEMBLChEMBL38594 YChemical and physical dataFormulaC17H26ClN3O3Molar mass355.86 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES Clc1cc(c(OC(C(=O)C)C)cc1N)C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC InCh…

العلاقات البليزية الكندية

العلاقات البليزية الكندية بليز كندا   بليز   كندا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البليزية الكندية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بليز وكندا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة بليز كندا المساحة (كم2…

Pisidia

Region of ancient Asia Minor For the genus of porcelain crabs, see Pisidia (crustacean). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Pisidia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pisidia (Πισιδία)Ancient Region of AnatoliaThe…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya