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Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece and covers a wide area of philosophical subfields. A central topic in Arabic–Persian philosophy is the relation...

Philosophical skepticism (UK spelling: scepticism; from Greek σκέψις skepsis, "inquiry") is a family of philosophical views that question the possibility...

In philosophy of mind, a philosophical zombie (or "p-zombie") is a being in a thought experiment that is physically identical to a normal human being...

A philosophical language is any constructed language that is constructed from first principles, sometimes following a classification. It is considered...

of the instrument – Over-reliance on a familiar tool Epistemology – Philosophical study of knowledge Explanatory power – Ability of a theory to explain...

Philosophical realism—usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters—is the view that a certain kind of thing...

A philosophical commentary is a written exposition and analysis of an authoritative philosophical text. A large portion of the schools of thought was...

Philosophical pessimism is the view that life or existence has negative value. It is often stated as the claim that life is not worth living, or that...

Philosophical fiction is any fiction that devotes a significant portion of its content to the sort of questions addressed by philosophy. It might explore...

The Philosophical Radicals were a philosophically minded group of English political radicals in the nineteenth century inspired by Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)...

Philosophical consultancy, also sometimes called philosophical practice or philosophical counseling or clinical philosophy, is a contemporary movement...

The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge...

Philosophical Investigations (German: Philosophische Untersuchungen) is a work by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, published posthumously in 1953...

The following is a list of philosophies, schools of thought and philosophical movements. Contents Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V...

Philosophical methodology encompasses the methods used to philosophize and the study of these methods. Methods of philosophy are procedures for conducting...

Philosophical anarchism is an anarchist school of thought which focuses on intellectual criticism of authority, especially political power, and the legitimacy...

A philosophical theory is a view that attempts to explain or account for a particular problem in philosophy.[citation needed] The use of the term "theory"...

Philosophical Institution may refer to: Beaumont Philosophical Institution, see John Thomas Barber Beaumont Cornwall Literary and Philosophical Institution...

Philosophical theism is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion...

Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, is a discipline within philosophy that inquires into the essence of human nature...

The Philosophical Library (Philosophical and Religious Free Library) is a non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers and founded in 1963. It administers...

Philosophical Fragments (Danish title: Philosophiske Smuler eller En Smule Philosophi) is a philosophical work written by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard...

Understood in a narrow sense, philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the...

Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent...

Presentism (sometimes 'philosophical presentism') is the view of time which states that only present entities exist (or, equivalently, that everything...

The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal was founded by its editors, Robert Jameson and David Brewster in 1819 as a scientific journal to publish articles...

philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions, and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western...

The Philosophical Review is a quarterly journal of philosophy edited by the faculty of the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University. Since September...

Philosophical communication, or the way of communicating philosophical thought, is a specific aspect of communication, that is, the typically human activity...

Philosophical Investigations is a book by Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigations may also refer to: Philosophical Investigations (journal), an academic...

Philosophical analysis is any of various techniques, typically used by philosophers in the analytic tradition, in order to "break down" (i.e. analyze)...

Philosophical Papers is an international, generalist journal of philosophy, appearing three times a year. Philosophical Papers is primarily based in the...

Philosophical theology is both a branch and form of theology in which philosophical methods are used in developing or analyzing theological concepts....

Plato, but they will assign it a more active and rational role in their philosophical systems. Aristotle incorporated these elements, but his substance pluralism...

Philosophical ethology is a field of multidisciplinary research which gathers natural sciences, social science, human studies and is dedicated to the...

Philosophical Inquiries is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal. It is an Italian philosophical journal published in English. Its aim is to cover...

Philosophical Hall is a historic building at 104 S. 5th Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Located near Independence Hall...

Philosophical Perspectives is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy. Each annual volume is dedicated to a specific theme addressing philosophical...

The Asian Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization whose purpose is to promote the study of Asian philosophies and interpretations of...

The Philosophical Forum is a philosophy journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is currently edited by Alexus McLeod. The Philosophical Forum was founded...

existence of philosophical sin, also called moral sin, was a debate waged in the Catholic Church in the late seventeenth century. A philosophical sin is a...

A philosophical poet is a poetic writer who employs poetic devices to explore subjects common to the field of philosophy, esp. those revolving around...

The North Texas Philosophical Association (NTPA) is a philosophical organization. NTPA website v t e...

The Philosophical Gourmet Report, also known as the Leiter Report or PGR, is a ranking of graduate programs in philosophy in the English-speaking world...

The Philosophical Lexicon is a humorous dictionary founded by philosopher Daniel Dennett and now edited by Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen. It lists neologisms...

poets and artists. He also began what would become his first important philosophical work. However, at the start of World War I, he left academia to enlist...

This is a bibliography of philosophical pessimism, a philosophical tradition which argues that life is not worth living and that non-existence is preferable...

Philosophical Library is a publisher, based in New York City, United States, specializing in psychology, philosophy, religion, and history. It was founded...

The Philosophical Notebooks (Russian: Философские тетради, Filosofskiye tetradi) of Lenin were a series of summaries and commentaries on philosophical works...

of sense-data". philosophical pessimism A family of philosophical views that assign a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly...

Satanism is a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties to...

epistemology itself. Ethics – study of value and morality. Applied ethics – philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private...

is most commonly considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition. An innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms...

Philosophical Thoughts (French: Pensées philosophiques) is a 1746 book composed by Denis Diderot; it was his first original work. In the book, Diderot...

Philosophical Explanations is a 1981 treatise on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics by philosopher Robert Nozick. The book received positive reviews...

Philosophical Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles, reviews, and critical notes in all areas of philosophy. The journal...

On Philosophical Style is a short book by the American philosopher Brand Blanshard. It originated in 1953 as the Adamson Lecture, given at the University...

The American Philosophical Quarterly (APQ) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy. It was established in 1964 by Nicholas Rescher and...

Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review (French: Revue canadienne de philosophie) is a peer-reviewed philosophical journal, publishing articles and book...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society. In its earliest days, it was a private venture...

history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation...

The Evangelical Philosophical Society (EPS) is an organization devoted to the study of philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophical theology, apologetics...

The Philosophical Magazine is one of the oldest scientific journals published in English. It was established by Alexander Tilloch in 1798; in 1822 Richard...

The Dublin Philosophical Society was founded in 1683 by William Molyneux with the assistance of his brother Sir Thomas Molyneux and the future Provost...

2016) was a Spanish philosopher, founder of a philosophical doctrine dubbed by himself as "philosophical materialism". Pupil of the national-syndicalist...

the same physical laws as all celestial bodies. This was a crucial philosophical advance in physical cosmology. In the 19th century various cosmological...

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society is a quarterly journal published by the American Philosophical Society since 1838. The journal contains...

Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally...

The Philosophical Scottish Rite (French: Le Rite Ecossais Philosophique) is a Masonic rite that was established in Paris in 1776 by the hermetist Alexandre...

The Derby Philosophical Society was a club for gentlemen in Derby founded in 1783 by Erasmus Darwin. The club had many notable members and also offered...

Philosophical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the links between philosophy and psychology. The journal publishes research in...

My Philosophical Development is a 1959 book by the philosopher Bertrand Russell, in which the author summarizes his philosophical beliefs and explains...

a plural form of person. The plural form "persons" is often used in philosophical and legal writing. The criteria for being a person... are designed to...

Philosophical Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal for philosophy in the analytic tradition. The journal is devoted to the publication of papers...

solipsism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism. Materialism is the philosophical doctrine that matter has a primary position in the nature of the world...

Philosophical Topics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all major areas of philosophy. Each thematic issue consists entirely of invited papers...

The Paisley Philosophical Institution (sometimes referred to as the Paisley Philosophical Society) is a cultural and educational organisation based in...

The Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf...

Journal of Philosophical Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the University of Notre Dame and the Canadian Philosophical Association...

Philosophical Investigations is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal which features articles, discussion, and literature reviews from every field...

A Philosophical Investigation is a 1992 techno-thriller by Philip Kerr. In a near-future, a British neuroscientist named Professor Burgess Phelan has...

The Philosophical Anarchism of William Godwin is a 1977 book by John P. Clark on the philosophy of the moral philosopher and political theorist William...

Philosophical concept...

The Cambridge Philosophical Society (CPS) is a scientific society at the University of Cambridge. It was founded in 1819. The name derives from the medieval...

P Q R S T U V W X Y Z List of philosophical concepts contains a listing of all major ideas across major philosophical traditions. A priori and a posteriori...

The American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the American Catholic Philosophical Association. It was founded...

Histories and Addresses of Philosophical Societies (HAPS) is a series published by Rodopi Publishers and edited by Richard T. Hull, State University of...

The Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow is a learned society established in the city of Glasgow, Scotland in 1802 "for the improvement of the Arts...

philosophy, philosophical tradition in Muslim culture Judeo-Islamic philosophies, Jewish philosophical tradition in Arabic Sufi philosophy, philosophical tradition...

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (German: Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein philosophischer Entwurf) is a 1795 book authored by the German philosopher Immanuel...

Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews (NDPR) is an online-only peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Notre Dame that contains book...

Humana.Mente – Journal of Philosophical Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy. Each issue focuses on a specific theme, selected...

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do...

article: Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society is a mathematical journal published...

(1982). "Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta". International Philosophical Quarterly. 22 (1). Philosophy Documentation Center: 65–74. doi:10.5840/ipq19822217...

The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration...

Journal of the American Philosophical Association, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by the American Philosophical Association in partnership...

The Philosophical Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal of philosophy established in 1950 and published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Scots...

Philosophical Explorations is a peer reviewed philosophy journal published triannually, specializing in the philosophy of mind and action. The editors...

Taoism or Daoism (/ˈtaʊ.ɪzəm/ , /ˈdaʊ.ɪzəm/ ) is a philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao 道. With...

Philosophical pessimism is a philosophical school that is critical of existence, emphasizing the inherent suffering and futility of life. This perspective...

The Ohio Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization founded in 1931 in Ohio. For many years, it was affiliated with the Ohio College Association...

The American Catholic Philosophical Association (ACPA) is an organization of Catholic philosophers established in 1926 to promote the advancement of philosophy...

Ontology is the philosophical study of being. It is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on the most general features...

International Journal of Philosophical Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy publishing original work from both analytic and continental...

Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, events which he interpreted from a philosophical perspective. His academic career culminated in his appointment to the...

and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system which she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society....

(1913–1960) began his philosophical essay The Myth of Sisyphus with the famous line "There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide...

Philosophical Issues is an annual supplement to the journal Noûs published periodically, usually once per year. Each issue explores a specific area of...

the two terms are often used interchangeably since both involve the philosophical study of aesthetic phenomena. One difference is that the philosophy...

Essays on Philosophical Subjects is a history of astronomy written by Scottish economist Adam Smith which contains some of his thoughts on ancient physics...

The Philosophical Research Society (PRS) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1934, by Manly P. Hall, to promote the study of the world's...

Projet de communauté philosophe (translated as Project for a Philosophical Community) is a book written by the French philosopher Victor d'Hupay, published...

The University Philosophical Society (UPS), commonly known as The Phil, is a student paper-reading and debating society in Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland...

The Philosophical Corps is science fiction novel by American writer Everett B. Cole. It was published in 1962 by Gnome Press in an edition of 4,000 copies...

The Salem Philosophical Library (1781–1810) or Philosophical Library Company was a proprietary library in Salem, Massachusetts. Men affiliated with the...

The Yorkshire Philosophical Society (YPS) is a charitable learned society (charity reg. 529709) which aims to promote the public understanding of the...

naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism, or antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview that holds that there is nothing...

author, artist, lawyer and mountaineer. He is often noted for his philosophically pessimistic and fatalistic view of human existence. His system of philosophy...

The British Philosophical Association (BPA) is a British organisation set up in October 2002 to promote the study of philosophy. During the early 1980s...

Philosophische (German: philosophical) may refer to: Philosophy Philosophische Studien (Philosophical Studies), an academic journal Philosophical Investigations...

Journal of Philosophical Investigations (Persian: مجله پژوهش‌های فلسفی) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy established...

or alters. An object with "ethic value" may be termed an "ethic or philosophic good" (noun sense). Values can be defined as broad preferences concerning...

The Polish Philosophical Society is a scientific society based in Poland, founded in 1904 in Lwów by Kazimierz Twardowski. The statutory goal is to practice...

naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology, the philosophical study of what exists. Philosophers...

Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography (German: Nietzsche. Biographie seines Denkens) is a biography of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, written...

especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. As necessary, hermeneutics may include the art of understanding...

reasons for choosing teetotalism are psychological, health, medical, philosophical, social, political, past alcoholism, or simply preference. According...

The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne (or the Lit & Phil as it is popularly known) is a historical library in Newcastle upon Tyne...

This is a list of notable philosophical fiction authors and their works, in chronological order according to the author's year of birth. Samar Attar,...

dated 1646 and 1647, Boyle refers to "our invisible college" or "our philosophical college". The society's common theme was to acquire knowledge through...

21st, while Gordon Clark and Cornelius Van Til started a new school of philosophical apologetics called presuppositionalism, which is popular in Calvinist...

Founded in 1871, the Philosophical Society of Washington is the oldest scientific society in Washington, D.C. It continues today as PSW Science. Since...

Bangladesh Philosophical Association is an association of philosophers in Bangladesh. It carries out philosophical research and promotes the study of...

The Wesleyan Philosophical Society (WPS) is an academic society largely represented by academic institutions affiliated with Christian denominations in...

such as the connection between the word dog and a four-legged mammal. Philosophical inquiry usually centers on linguistic meaning, studying how words, sentences...

The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity (1777) is one of the major metaphysical works of 18th-century British polymath Joseph Priestley. Between 1774...

expressed in two parts, as an initial syllogism followed by further philosophical analysis. The Kalam cosmological argument is a deductive argument. Therefore...

The Philosophical Society of England (PSE) was founded in 1913 by a group of largely amateur 'philosophers' concerned to provide an alternative to the...

Hermeticism, or Hermetism, is a philosophical and religious tradition rooted in the teachings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic figure combining...

survives in Copenhagen's Royal Library. Her 1610 treatise, Discours philosophical, survives in the original French. Both texts use a mixture of chemical...

The Indiana Philosophical Association (IPA) is an organization founded in 1931 for the purpose of promoting philosophy in the state of Indiana, United...

Nihilism is a family of philosophical views that reject the existence of any objectively meaningful purpose, moral value, truth, knowledge, or related...

through intellectual history, but this has become more difficult with the philosophical shallowness of political figures in recent times. Political biography...

The Pacific Philosophical Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the School of...

Telos (τέλος) refers to the philosophical concept of purpose. Telos may also refer to: Telos (company), a defense contractor and software business in...

"as if no one had written on these matters before." His best-known philosophical statement is "cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am", French:...

The idea of life imitating art is a philosophical position or observation about how real behaviors or real events sometimes (or even commonly) resemble...

The Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, popularly known as the Lit. & Phil., is one of the oldest learned societies in the United Kingdom and...

naturists come from a range of philosophical and cultural backgrounds; there is no single naturist ideology. Ethical or philosophical nudism has a long history...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences is a fortnightly peer-reviewed scientific journal published...

The Unity of Philosophical Experience is a 1937 book by Étienne Gilson in which the author provides a critique of Western philosophy, focused in turn...

An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language (London, 1668) is the best-remembered of the numerous works of the English natural philosopher...

Explorations The Philosophical Forum Philosophical Inquiry Philosophical Investigations Philosophical Issues Philosophical Papers Philosophical Perspectives...

the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school...

had little doubt about labelling him as the founder of Cynicism, his philosophical views seem to be more complex than the later simplicities of pure Cynicism...

is a theory in the cosmology or cosmogony of certain religious and philosophical systems, that posits the concept of emanation. According to this theory...

A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities is a work by Pierre-Simon Laplace on the mathematical theory of probability. The book consists of two parts, the...

The Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic was a biannual academic journal of philosophy started in May 1996. The journal considered submissions in any...

Phenomenology is a philosophical study and movement largely associated with the early 20th century that seeks to objectively investigate the nature of...

Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society is a learned society in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1819, and its museum collection forms...

journal published by the Evangelical Philosophical Society with the support of Biola University. It covers philosophical issues in the fields of apologetics...

List of philosophers who have notably expressed philosophically pessimistic views in their works and contributed to its history. Beiser, Frederick C....

philosopher, educator, encyclopedist, author, and lay theologian. His philosophical work was situated within the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions....

The Birmingham Philosophical Institution was a society established in Birmingham, England for the exchange of scientific knowledge. The Institution was...

Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel (English: Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel) is a Jesuit university and seminary in...

The Philosophical Association of Japan (日本哲学会, Nippon Tetsugakukai; PAJ) is the largest learned society for philosophy in Japan. The purpose of the association...

An encyclopedia of philosophy is a comprehensive reference work which seeks to make available to the reader a number of articles on the subject of philosophy...

Agnostic theism – or theistic agnosticism – is the philosophical view that encompasses both theism and agnosticism. An agnostic theist believes in the...

The Oxford Philosophical Club, also referred to as the "Oxford Circle", was to a group of natural philosophers, mathematicians, physicians, virtuosi and...

it did not need to be continually attended. It was also called the philosophical furnace, furnace of arcana, or popularly the tower furnace. "Athanor"...

The Philosophical Society of Southern Africa (PSSA) is a community of academic philosophers drawn from Philosophy departments across Southern Africa....

formulating the hard problem of consciousness, and for popularizing the philosophical zombie thought experiment. Chalmers and David Bourget co-founded PhilPapers;...

with various accounts of his death, have made him a lasting symbol of philosophical defiance to established authorities and artificial values. Diogenes...

The Mississippi Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization whose purpose is to advance the study of philosophy in Mississippi. The organization...

is The Secret Teachings of All Ages (1928). In 1934, he founded the Philosophical Research Society in Los Angeles. Hall was born in 1901 in Peterborough...

A Bologna bottle, also known as a Bologna phial or philosophical vial, is a glass bottle which has great external strength, often used in physics demonstrations...

Emergentism is a philosophical position holding that complex systems possess properties, behaviors, or laws that arise from the interaction of their fundamental...

of the hard problem frequently turn to various philosophical thought experiments, involving philosophical zombies, or inverted qualia, or the ineffability...

The UCC Philosophical Society, also known as the 'Philosoph', is the largest debating society at University College Cork, Ireland. The Philosoph was founded...

Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations is a philosophy journal that publishes articles addressing the foundations of language. Retraction Watch has...

once claimed: "The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato". Clear...

reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender...

literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature...

speculation, that a Supreme Being or God created the universe. As a philosophical position and rationalistic theology that rejects prophecies, revelations...

country, with Isfahan as their capital. Mir Damad founded the Isfahan philosophical school. He was the nephew of Muhaqiq Karaki, an important Shia scholar...

The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission...

within metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and other major philosophical fields to philosophically analyze concepts within religion, the nature of religion...

A Novel about a Good Person is an epic philosophical novel by the Ukrainian writer Emma Andijewska. The novel is set in the displaced persons camp for...

Effective altruism (EA) is a 21st-century philosophical and social movement that advocates impartially calculating benefits and prioritizing causes to...

Cosmism may refer to: A religious philosophical position from the writings of Hugo de Garis Russian cosmism, a philosophical and cultural movement in Russia...

(/ˈsɒlɪpsɪzəm/ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin sōlus 'alone' and ipse 'self') is the philosophical position that only one's own mind is certain to exist. It holds that...

a Canadian philosopher who holds the Jackman Distinguished Chair in Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto. He taught previously, from 1978...

philosophy during the late 19th century. He owed the awakening of his philosophical interest to reading Arthur Schopenhauer's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung...

image was made famous by Ludwig Wittgenstein, who included it in his Philosophical Investigations as a means of describing two different ways of seeing:...

Logico-Philosophicus (widely abbreviated and cited as TLP) is the only book-length philosophical work by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein that was published...

Holmes collaborate at the University of Rochester in the authorship of Philosophic Inquiry: An Introduction to Philosophy (Prentice-Hall, 1968). Michael...

A Philosophical View of Reform is a major prose work by Percy Bysshe Shelley written in 1819-20 and first published in 1920 by Oxford University Press...

The Dissertatio philosophica de orbitis planetarum (Philosophical Dissertation on the Orbits of the Planets) is the title of the work of with which Hegel...

author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas and philosophical pessimism. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought...

The Canadian Philosophical Association (CPA; French: Association canadienne de philosophie [ACP]) was founded in 1958 as a bilingual non-profit organization...

intellectual historian, Leibniz scholar, and translator of early modern philosophical texts. He is Professor of Philosophy and Intellectual History at Manchester...

modern medicine, Avicenna's most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia...

right, he did not entirely succeed in ending philosophical disputes. Kant sparked a storm of philosophical work in Germany in the early nineteenth century...

that Kant's philosophy of history plays a crucial role in his wider philosophical system. In her second book, Kant and Cosmopolitanism (2012), she focuses...

The Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline (German: Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse), by Georg Wilhelm...

science fiction, mystery, and romance. The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop Objectivism, including...

His main interests include philosophical issues related to the relationship between religion and science and philosophical theology. Collins obtained...

and the 2021 Ernest Sosa Prize Lecture, both awarded by the American Philosophical Association for his distinguished contributions to epistemology. He...

Dictionnaire philosophique (French: [dik.sjɔ.nɛʁ fi.lo.zɔ.fik]; lit. 'Philosophical Dictionary') is an encyclopedic dictionary published by the Enlightenment...

Stoicism is a philosophical movement and practical guide to living, emphasizing daily self-discipline and moral improvement, which originated in the Hellenistic...

by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. In the book, Sartre develops a philosophical account in support of his existentialism, dealing with topics such as...

Sosa (University of Texas at Austin). It was established in 1960 as Philosophical Books, obtaining its current title in 2011. The journal is abstracted...

Philosophical interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to concepts, texts, experiences, or symbols to uncover deeper, often hidden, understanding...

that Russell explained in the famous "On Denoting" article (1905). In philosophical methodology, there are (at least) two important and interrelated features...

Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless. It states that trying to find meaning leads people into conflict...

Peripatetic school (Ancient Greek: Περίπατος lit. 'walkway') was a philosophical school founded in 335 BC by Aristotle in the Lyceum in ancient Athens...

as "natural classes" is held by Anthony Quinton. Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks...

equanimity characterized by ongoing freedom from distress and worry. In non-philosophical usage, ataraxia was the ideal mental state for soldiers entering battle...

was a Finnish philosopher. He is particularly known for his work in philosophical logic, especially deontic logic, his work on Ludwig Wittgenstein's later...

translated by Dika Newlin, and contains fifteen essays, published by Philosophical Library, New York: The relationship to the text (1912) Gustav Mahler...

pronunciation: [etjɛn vaʃ(ə)ʁo]; 29 July 1809 – 28 July 1897) was a French philosophical writer and politician. Vacherot was born of peasant parentage at Torcenay...

Philosophical Writings is a postgraduate academic journal of philosophy published by the philosophy department of Durham University. It publishes articles...

1970 until his death. He is closely associated with Australia, whose philosophical community he visited almost annually for more than 30 years. Lewis made...

American Society for Philosophical Hermeneutics (NASPH) is an organization whose purpose is to advance the study of philosophical hermeneutics. Although...

son of Awake'; also transliterated as Hai eb'n Yockdan) is an Arabic philosophical novel and an allegorical tale written by Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185)...

Gaianism is an earth-centered philosophical, holistic, and spiritual belief that shares expressions with earth religions and paganism while not identifying...

to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." It is a philosophical razor that promotes a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human...

fiction author, with Conspiracy Ligotti offers a series of essays on his philosophical pessimism, nihilist and antinatalist views. Among other sources, Ligotti...

Florida Philosophical Review is the academic journal of the Florida Philosophical Association, an anonymously refereed electronic journal published once...

Haaparanta, L.; Hintikka, Jaakko (2012). Frege Synthesized: Essays on the Philosophical and Foundational Work of Gottlob Frege. Dordrecht: Springer Science...

Zeno's paradoxes are a series of philosophical arguments presented by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC), primarily known through...

The International Philosophical Bibliography (IPB), also known in French as Répertoire bibliographique de la philosophie (RBP), is a bibliographic database...

always been used to translate Latin and classical Greek terms in their philosophical sense. The original Greek term was "λόγος" logos, the root of the modern...

Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of simpler or...

practising psychiatry, Jaspers turned to philosophical inquiry and attempted to develop an innovative philosophical system. He was often viewed as a major...

Philosophical Problems of Space and Time is a book on the philosophy of space and time by the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum. It is recognized as a major...

with a scientific, optical nature. Many of these were also known as "philosophical toys" when they were developed in the 19th century. People must have...

Theoretical psychology is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of psychology. It is an interdisciplinary field with a wide scope of study...

Presentism may refer to: Presentism (historical analysis) Philosophical presentism Presenteeism This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

However, the term can also refer to the methods themselves or to the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. A method is a structured...

and the Frankfurt School. German philosophers are central to major philosophical movements such as rationalism, German idealism, Romanticism, dialectical...

word al-kīmīā, الكیمیاء) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China...

including the following. Philosophical Library The first four editions in the United States were published by the Philosophical Library. Autobiography of...

Liberalism, & Feminism: Resisting Oppression received the American Philosophical Association's Gregory Kavka/UCI Prize in Political Philosophy in 2015...

14°12′35.78″E / 40.540333°N 14.2099389°E / 40.540333; 14.2099389 Capri Philosophical Park (Italian: Parco Filosofico) is situated on the outskirts of the...

contributions towards solving philosophical problems. Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote about the nature of philosophical puzzles and philosophical understanding. He suggested...

Us, Oxford University Press, 2017. On Speaking One's Mind, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 2025. American philosophy List of American philosophers "But...

art therapist, and philosophical consultant. His work focuses on the application and development of art therapy and philosophical counseling in Italy...

The Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society was founded in 1821 to promote the scientific study of animals, plants, fossils, rocks and minerals...

American Catholic Philosophical Association, Leibniz Society of North America, American Metaphysical Society, American Philosophical Association, and Charles...

The Society for Philosophical Inquiry (SPI) is a non-profit organization devoted to propagating a version of Socratic inquiry through the establishment...

language, refers to things by their true names has been central to philosophical study as well as various traditions of magic, religious invocation,...

both Romanian and French. His work has been noted for its pervasive philosophical pessimism, style, and aphorisms. His works frequently engaged with issues...

Philosophical Society, founded in 1876, merged in 1894, when the title of the Society was changed to the Birmingham Natural History and Philosophical...

Pantheism is a diverse family of philosophical and religious beliefs that equate reality with divinity. Pantheistic concepts date back thousands of years...

popular opinions and behaviors, and it is also associated with humanist philosophical positions and ethics. "Individualism" has also been used as a term denoting...

of Toronto. He did his doctoral dissertation on The Communication of Philosophical Truth in Hegel and Heidegger. H. S. Harris, Dan Goldstick, Leonard Boyle...

thought, secularism, and secular ethics. Arguments for atheism range from philosophical to scientific to social approaches. Rationales for not believing in...

Postmodernism (New York and London: Routledge, 2003) Existential Monday: Philosophical Essays, by Benjamin Fondane. Edited and translated by Bruce Baugh (New...

and linguistics. The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known...

Russian-born French philosopher and international civil servant whose philosophical seminars influenced 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via...

The Virginia Philosophical Association (VPA) is a philosophical organization dedicated to promoting the study of philosophy in Virginia. The association...

cited by Michael Dummett as where to pinpoint the linguistic turn. His philosophical papers "On Sense and Reference" and "The Thought" are also widely cited...

Australasian Association of Philosophy, chief editor of the Australasian Philosophical Review, associate editor of the Australasian Journal of Philosophy,...

entity is sometimes called a proper name (although that term has a philosophical meaning as well) and is, when consisting of only one word, a proper...

Engels. By synthesising Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's dialectic with philosophical materialism, dialectical materialism proposes that the world is material...

and F. Guenthner (eds.), Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 2 (Reidel, 1984), 135–165. Editor, Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence (Kluwer...

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful is a 1757 treatise (2nd edition 1759) on aesthetics written by the Anglo-Irish...

science. In her three nonfiction works, she has shown an affinity for philosophical rationalism, as well as a conviction that philosophy, like science,...

denigrating it as the necessary result of Enlightenment thought and the philosophical systems of Baruch Spinoza, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and...

philosopher. She wrote on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, philosophical logic, philosophy of language, and ethics. She was a prominent figure...

The Rhode Island Philosophical Society (RIPS) meets annually in the state of Rhode Island, United States of America. Founded in the 1950s and revived...

forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception...

Cartesian doubt as a pre-eminent methodological tool in his fundamental philosophical investigations. Branches of philosophy like logic devote much effort...

to differentiate between a philosophical and a physical part of Einstein's theories and only discusses the philosophical part. In 1937, physicist and...

list of philosophical organizations and societies. Academia Analitica American Association of Philosophy Teachers American Catholic Philosophical Association...

reviews, as well as short translations of the works of contemporary philosophical figures originally published in other languages. It publishes special...

regarding the significance of living or existence in general Teleology, the philosophical attempt to describe things in terms of their apparent purpose or goal...

philosophy refers to the philosophical tradition of the British people. The universities of Cambridge and Oxford both have long philosophical traditions since...

contemporary philosophy, the thought experiment has applications to the philosophical study of identity over time. Within the contemporary philosophy of mind...

psychology and theoretical/philosophical psychology. She served as President of the Society for Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology (APA Division 24)...

Concluding Unscientific Postscript to the Philosophical Fragments (Danish: Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift til de philosophiske Smuler, more accurately...

Novy Put (Но′вый путь, New Way) was a Russian religious, philosophical and literary magazine, founded in 1902 in Saint Petersburg by Dmitry Merezhkovsky...

and philosophical anthropology. Considered in his lifetime one of the most prominent German philosophers, Scheler developed the philosophical method...

"Why am I me?" is a philosophical question that asks why, of all the subjects of experience, it is one in particular whose experiences are lived by each...

Hedonism is a family of philosophical views that prioritize pleasure. Psychological hedonism is the theory that all human behavior is motivated by the...

A principle may relate to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behavior or a chain of reasoning...

undergraduate philosophical activities, maintains affiliations with numerous other organisations that aim to promote philosophy and philosophical activity...

Zaida Olvera (2019). "Hegel: Metacritics, Philosophical Language, and Memory". Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie...

modern philosophy. Other scholars know him particularly for his work on philosophical skepticism. In his books (1992) and (2001), Williams performs what he...

phaenomenon, is an observable event. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which...

Psychologism (or logical psychologism) is a family of philosophical positions, according to which logical laws, truths, or principles are grounded in...

Ryle argues that dualism involves category mistakes and philosophical nonsense, two philosophical topics that continued to inform Ryle's work. He rhetorically...

or the other point of view. Subjects and objects are related to the philosophical distinction between subjectivity and objectivity: the existence of knowledge...

Intentional Logic: A Logic Based on Philosophical Realism is a book by Henry Babcock Veatch published in 1952. "Philosopher To Present Lecture Here"....

The Journal of Philosophical Logic is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of logic. It was established in 1972 and is published...

poems in which both Schiller and Goethe challenge opponents of their philosophical vision. Friedrich Schiller was born on 10 November 1759, in Marbach...

The International Federation of Philosophical Societies (French: Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie, FISP) is a world organization...

Yale Univ. Press. Thomas Nagel, "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", The Philosophical Review Nozick, Robert, Anarchy, State, and Utopia Schleiermacher, Friedrich...

publications cover both philosophy and comparative literature, with a philosophical focus on Immanuel Kant, Henri Bergson, and Alfred North Whitehead. "Newton...

The Philosophic Whigs were a significant grouping in the nineteenth century Whig party, who drew on the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to bring the...

professor in 1970, and a year later was elected vice-president of the USSR Philosophical Society. On November 26, 1974, Alexander Spirkin became a Corresponding...

respectively; German: Parerga und Paralipomena) is a collection of philosophical reflections by Arthur Schopenhauer published in 1851. The selection...

The Florida Philosophical Association (FPA) is a scholarly academic organization founded in 1955 to promote the study of philosophy in Florida. The organization...

testimony in acquiring belief and knowledge has been a relatively neglected philosophical issue. C. A. J. Coady believes that this is because traditional epistemology...

Holocentric is a philosophical position that focuses on solutions as the outcome of human agency and on critical thinking. It is one of the four fundamental...

History of Women's Political Thought in Europe, 1400–1700". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617. Gallagher, Megan (31 August 2016). "Review...

world-as-appearance. His work has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism. Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during...

Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) was established in March 1977 under Department of Higher Education and Ministry of Human Resource Development...

JSTOR 2306078 Wittgenstein, Ludwig; A. J. P. Kenny (trans.) (1974), Philosophical Grammar, Oxford{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)...

and nurseryman, who later became her husband. The couple attended the Philosophical Society of Chicago, where Hathaway's participation led to an invitation...

(French: Le mythe de Sisyphe, pronounced [lə mit də sizif]) is a 1942 philosophical work by Albert Camus. Influenced by philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard...

distanced himself from all religious affiliations and devoted himself to philosophical inquiry, supporting himself by lens grinding. Spinoza attracted a dedicated...

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (German: Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen) is a 1985 book by the philosopher...

everything as it is" (Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations), which he understands to be a form of philosophical quietism (although he does not consider...

in Social Philosophy from the American Philosophical Association. She was President of the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division for the 2017–2018...

Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever (1780) is a multi-volume series of books on metaphysics by eighteenth-century British polymath Joseph Priestley...

theologian from Alexandria, Byzantine Egypt, who authored a number of philosophical treatises and theological works. John Philoponus broke from the...

Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man...

The International Journal of the Asian Philosophical Association (IJAPA) is a peer-reviewed bi-annual online interdisciplinary journal of Asian philosophy...

and Its Other: Toward the Dejustification of Violence". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 3 (6). . Barder, Alexander D. (2015). "Sovereignty and Its Other:...

linguistic field of pragmatics. His work on meaning has also influenced the philosophical study of semantics. Born in Birmingham, Grice was educated at Clifton...

Nausea (French: La Nausée) is a philosophical novel by the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, published in 1938. It is Sartre's first novel...

went on to found a notable philosophical organization, the Metaphysical Society of America, in 1950. Among his philosophical works, Weiss is mainly known...

languages work or might work. There are at least three subcategories, philosophical languages (or ideal languages), logical languages (sometimes abbreviated...

thinking about textuality, nor as simply belonging to the specific philosophical discussions in the name of which some philosophers have reclaimed it...

Material Objects". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "The Cambridge Companion...

was appointed the president of the Central Division of the American Philosophical Association. Hegel's Critique of Kant. Oxford University Press. 2012-03-29...

and the properties a completed explanation would need to possess. A philosophical ToE is not a single equation but a comprehensive conceptual structure...

philosopher, phenomenologist and novelist. He wrote four novels and numerous philosophical works. He also lectured at universities in France, Belgium, the United...

Certainty (German: Über Gewissheit, original spelling Über Gewißheit) is a philosophical book composed from notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein over four separate...

Paradigm – Set of distinct concepts or thought patterns Perspectivism – Philosophical principle that perspectives and epistemology are always linked Reality...

1759 – 1825) was a Scottish journalist and inventor. He founded the Philosophical Magazine. The son of John Tilloch, a tobacco merchant and magistrate...

Canadian idealism is a Canadian philosophical tradition that stemmed from British idealism. The early idealists include George Paxton Young (1818–1889)...

l'examen des idées nouvelles ("Philosophical and scientific society for the assessment of emerging ideas") was a French philosophical study group who met at the...

Derrida began an association with the Tel Quel group of literary and philosophical theorists, which lasted for seven years. Derrida's subsequent distance...

ancient Indian philosophical system that developed within the religio-philosophical tradition of Buddhism. It comprises all the philosophical investigations...

birthplace of Mihai Eminescu, Romania's national poet. The last lines of his philosophical poem, Out of All the Masts, were engraved on a commemorative monument...

and the Passage of Time". Philosophical Forum. 5: 405. Fisk, Milton. "A Pragmatic Account of Tenses". American Philosophical Quarterly. 8. Smart, J.J.C...

eight separate notions of the idea of autonomy can be found in modern philosophical literature, and doubting that autonomy of any sort is needed for an...

in Honor of Charles A. Baylis, Essays in Honor of Charles A Baylis". Philosophical Books. 17 (2): 93–94. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0149.1976.tb01667.x. ISSN 1468-0149...

at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, known for his work in philosophical realism. He was formerly Research Fellow at the Centre for Research...

Prichard. These contemporary philosophers shaped their views about general philosophical questions on the basis of careful attention to the more specific judgements...

Arya: A Philosophical Review was a 64-page monthly periodical written by Sri Aurobindo and published in India between 1914 and 1921. The majority of the...

prominent advocate of this latter form of philosophical argument. World-disclosing arguments are a group of philosophical arguments that according to Nikolas...

final victory of the Communist government he was sent to complete his philosophical training at Lomonosov University in Moscow from 1953 until 1957. There...

Russell and Moore were devoted to clarity in arguments by breaking down philosophical positions into their simplest components. Russell, in particular, saw...

concern belief, while agnosticism concerns knowledge. Under narrower philosophical definitions, however, atheism and agnosticism may be treated as distinct...

cognitive, emotional and so forth. Introspection has been a subject of philosophical discussion for thousands of years. The philosopher Plato asked, ".....

Philosophical Romance. A novel self-published in Kindle format, 2011. Revenge. A novel self-published in Kindle format, 2011. Toward a Philosophical Theory...

The term was originally used in philosophical theology, although since that time it has been used in wider philosophical discourse. Philosophy portal Anti-foundationalism...

re-establish the dialogical form as a philosophical genre. His dialogues have been published in philosophical journals, but also as books: A Dialogue...

system in the Islamic world, and created a philosophical system of his own, which developed a philosophical system that went far beyond the scholastic...

mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras. In addition to his philosophical contributions, his Protrepticus is important for the study of the sophists...

activities led to the formation of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. His philosophical works are a grand synthesis of the Buddhist epistemological tradition...

The doctrine of internal relations is the philosophical doctrine that all relations are internal to their bearers, in the sense that they are essential...

Chicago's Center for Law, Philosophy & Human Values. A review in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews described Leiter as "one of the most influential legal philosophers...

The end of the Hellenistic period does not correspond with anything philosophical, but gradually during the Roman imperial period the predominance of...

was founded in Truro on 5 February 1818 as the Cornwall Literary and Philosophical Institution. The Institution was one of the earliest of seven similar...

Intrinsic Value of Everything (Continuum Press, 2012) Petitionary Prayer: A Philosophical Investigation (Oxford Press, 2017) God and Prayer (Cambridge Elements...

affirming the necessity for a First Cause. The latter is identified by philosophical analysis to be God as determined within classical or other specific...

be a family, communitarianism usually is understood, in the wider, philosophical sense, as a collection of interactions, among a community of people...

(also known as analytical behaviorism, dispositional behaviorism or philosophical behaviorism) is the thesis that the meaning of mental concepts can be...

Strauss, written in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's 1883–1885 philosophical work of the same name. Strauss conducted its first performance on 27...

bullshitter doesn't care whether what they say is true or false. Frankfurt's philosophical analysis of bullshit has been analyzed, criticized and adopted by academics...

Fear and Trembling (Danish: Frygt og Bæven) is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard, published in 1843 under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio (Latin...

usually determined by context and community standards and conventions. Philosophical debate can devolve into arguing about who has the burden of proof about...

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the agency and the individual and social potential of human beings, whom it considers the starting...

practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, religious...

Harvard Crimson". Degnan, M. 1994. Recent Work in Aristotle's Logic. Philosophical Books 35.2 (April, 1994): 81-89. *Review of "Aristotle, Prior Analytics:...

or radical skepticism, which wants to suspend judgment indefinitely. Philosophical skepticism is one form of skepticism. It rejects knowledge claims that...

Death Sentence (French: L'Arrêt de mort) is a philosophical novel by Maurice Blanchot. First published in 1948, it is his second complete work of fiction...

Hecker's concept of 'chimerization'. After being associated with the philosophical movement of speculative realism for several years, Negarestani has since...

semantic) that can no longer be included within philosophical (binary) opposition. Instead, they inhabit philosophical oppositions[further explanation needed]—resisting...

society at large. In 1972, art critic Leo Steinberg in his essay The Philosophical Brothel posited a wholly different explanation for the wide range of...

A Christian movement is a theological, political, or philosophical interpretation of Christianity that is not generally represented by a specific church...

playing this file? See media help. Scientific pitch, also known as philosophical pitch, Sauveur pitch or Verdi tuning, is an absolute concert pitch standard...

philosopher and founder of the Institute of Art and Ideas. Lawson's philosophical work explores problems of self-reference and non-realist metaphysics...

elected into the National Academy of Sciences in 1932 and the American Philosophical Society in 1942. The standard author abbreviation Kunkel is used to...

Kersey has suggested that Abrotelia wrote or taught in traditional philosophical fields such as metaphysics, logic, and aesthetics. Ogilvie, Marilyn;...

sparingly by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his posthumously published works Philosophical Investigations (PI), On Certainty, and parts of his Nachlass. It is...

Beall is an American philosopher working in philosophy of logic and philosophical logic, who since 2020, holds the O’Neill Family Chair of Philosophy...

were social democrats.) In 1917, Bauch founded a philosophical society of his own, the German Philosophical Society, which issued the journal Beiträge zur...

Problematica Physica English translation titled: Seven Philosophical Problems (1682) 1662. Seven Philosophical Problems, and Two Propositions of Geometry – published...

l'ambiguïté) is Simone de Beauvoir's second major non-fiction work and a philosophical work of existentialist ethics. It was prompted by a lecture she gave...

privileged and progressive institution against challenges. Laudan's philosophical view of "research traditions" is seen as an important alternative to...

of the late twentieth century, and a prolific writer on many other philosophical issues. Næss cited Rachel Carson's 1962 book Silent Spring as being...

and practical approach. Bringing psychoanalysis into dialogue with philosophical pessimism and depressive realism, she examines death, negativity, suffering...

Anticipatory Systems: Philosophical, Mathematical, and Methodological Foundations is a book by Robert Rosen, conceived in the 1970s and published for...

Pseudophilosophy is a philosophical idea or system which does not meet an expected set of philosophical standards. There is no universally accepted set...

A language-game (German: Sprachspiel) is a philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the...

The Bed of Procrustes: Philosophical and Practical Aphorisms is a philosophy book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb written in the aphoristic style. It was first...

Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense is a book written by Bruce Lee expressing his martial arts philosophy and viewpoints. It describes...

The Philosophical Institute of Victoria was a scientific institute which functioned in Victoria, Australia during 19th century. It was founded in 1854...

Husserl and Martin Heidegger. At Freiburg he also developed a lifelong philosophical friendship with Husserl's assistant Eugen Fink. Patočka worked in the...

covering scientific, religious or philosophical aspects of the cosmos and its nature. Religious and philosophical approaches may include the cosmos among...

motivation of the geometrical method is to repudiate philosophical skepticism by grounding one's philosophical system on absolutely certain axioms. Deductive...

Wade–Giles: Ch'ing1-t'an2; lit. 'pure conversation') was a Chinese philosophical movement and social practice among political and intellectual elites...

original manuscript was eventually published under the name Magical and Philosophical Commentaries on the Book of the Law, edited by John Symonds and Kenneth...

interest. Nietzsche's work encompasses poetry, cultural criticism, and philosophical essays while displaying a fondness for aphorisms and irony. Prominent...

Responsibility". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Matravers, Matt. "The Future of Punishment". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Shepherd, Joshua. "Moral...

Frederik Wisse - the Nag Hammadi Library". Francis E. Peters Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon 1970 p. 42. Louis P. Pojman, "Valentinus...

pastors, confessors, preachers, religious superiors, and professors in philosophical-theological seminaries" of the Catholic Church. It remained in force...

under her married name), and went on to write Moral Concerns, The Philosophical Quest and Exploring Ethics: A Traveller's Tale and The Fragmenting Family...

Its primary focus is Augustine himself, examined from theological, philosophical, and historical perspectives. Articles that address broader topics related...

pornographic scenes followed by long treatises on a broad range of philosophical topics, including theology, morality, aesthetics, naturalism and also...

served on the editorial board of Philosophers' Imprint, Episteme, and Philosophical Studies. In postmodern circles, he is known for his response to the...

Sartre Society and North American Sartre Society, and focuses on the philosophical, literary and political issues originating in existentialism, and explores...

from Evil". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "God and Moral Law: On the Theistic Explanation of Morality". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Mark Murphy"...

A subset of absolute idealism, British idealism was a philosophical movement that was influential in Britain from the mid-nineteenth century to the early...

equivalences individually. Thoughts (Philosophical Papers, volume 1) (Oxford University Press, 2009) Things (Philosophical Papers, volume 2) (Oxford University...

born 29 April 1941) is a British philosopher active in metaphysics and philosophical logic. She is particularly known for her work on the logic of conditionals...

Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the American Philosophical Society. Rice is a member of the Akademie für Mozart-Forschung in Salzburg...

Theological studies. Through Loras, the seminary provides full training in Philosophical studies, while giving students the necessary religious studies courses...

metaphysics, methodology of the social sciences, political philosophy and philosophical logic. He has published extensively on the works of Nicholas Rescher...

on Derrida, Levinas, & Contemporary French Thought (1999); Bald: 35 Philosophical Short Cuts (2021); and I Want to Die, I Hate My Life: Three Essays on...

Airaksinen is a member of the editorial boards of the leading Finnish philosophical journal Acta Philosophica Fennica and of the yearbook Berkeley Studies...

is a philosophical idea made popular by Ludwig Wittgenstein, with the best known exposition given in his posthumously published book Philosophical Investigations...

Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a skeptical response to...

his expertise on Kant, German idealism, Sartre and Freud, and for his philosophical interpretations and investigations in the subject of psychoanalytic...

Guide". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "The Well-Ordered Universe: The Philosophy of Margaret Cavendish". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Professor...

life after his death from philosophical point of view. A friend got to see notes of Javarayi, and which has full of philosophical thoughts about life. Javarayi...

Transcendentalism is a philosophical, spiritual, and literary movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United...

African philosophy is the philosophical discourse produced using indigenous African thought systems. African philosophers are found in the various academic...

having been a long-time art critic for The Nation and for his work in philosophical aesthetics and philosophy of history, though he contributed significantly...

American to earn a PhD from New College, University of Edinburgh, in philosophical theology. Later in 1994, he was awarded an honorary DLitt, also from...

using written text, symbols, pictures or a combination of these. The philosophical study of signs and symbols is called semiotics; this includes the study...

English in 2010 with the title Hate: A Romance. His most important philosophical work, Form and Object, was translated into English in 2014. Garcia was...

Fatalism is a belief and philosophical doctrine which considers the entire universe as a deterministic system and stresses the subjugation of all events...

one containing a selection of interviews and the others containing philosophical essays: Philosophers in Conversation: Interviews from The Harvard Review...

University Press, with Michael Rea) The Believing Primate: Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Reflections on the Origin of Religion (Oxford University...

have a fundamental and protagonist role. The CMTC is respectful for philosophical, political and religious beliefs of all its members and determines its...

Antinatalism or anti-natalism is the philosophical value judgment that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable. Antinatalists thus argue that people...

Full text on Google Books (in Latin) Full text online (translation) Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society public domain audiobook...

Theory of the Good Life". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Simpson, Peter. "Moral Reality". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Joyce, Richard (1 January...

rapport between metaphysics and logic. "The properly and refreshing philosophical attitude of the author is precisely made evident by the fact that he...

Metacontinental: Crossing Philosophical Divides". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "The Continuum Companion to Existentialism". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Chronopathologies:...

Plato's Phaedrus: A Defense of a Philosophic Art of Writing is a book by Ronna Burger, in which Burger provides a philosophical analysis of the Phaedrus by...

Paci and wrote his dissertation on Husserl's unpublished works. His philosophical position is characterised by the concept of phenomenology ("phenomenological...

Johann Nepomuk Huber (18 August 1830 – 20 March 1879) was a German philosophical and theological writer, and a leader of the "Old Catholic Church". He...

Wiggins (born 1933) is an English moral philosopher, metaphysician, and philosophical logician working especially on identity and issues in meta-ethics. David...

c. 1742) was an English dramatist and philosophical writer. His most notable written work was a philosophical volume called "A Delineation of Universal...

science is both a theoretical and empirical discipline, relying on philosophical theorising as well as meta-studies of scientific practice. Ethical issues...

philosophy of mathematics, Zach has worked on Hilbert's program and the philosophical relevance of proof theory. In mathematical logic, he has made contributions...

regular issues, a supplementary volume is produced once per year consisting of invited papers on a particular philosophical topic. Official website v t e...

"Anselm: Three Philosophical Dialogues". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Disputed Questions on the Virtues". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Personal...

The philosophy of psychiatry explores philosophical questions relating to psychiatry and mental illness. The philosopher of science and medicine Dominic...

that cannot exist together Modal fictionalism – Philosophical concept N-universes – Simplified philosophical models of universes Molinism – Theological position...

language). The result of their studies was the elaboration of linguistic-philosophical notions whose complexity and subtlety has only recently come to be appreciated...

His main academic interests lie in epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophical logic and he has published works in these subjects. His political affiliations...

president of Indiana Philosophical Association (1983–1984). What is Said: A Theory of Indirect Speech Reports, in the Philosophical Studies Series, ed....

music), also called music of the spheres or harmony of the spheres, is a philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies—the...

agency, and his work on the epistemology of thought experiments and philosophical intuition. He has collaborated extensively with Marija Jankovic, Ernest...

skill, craft'; Ancient Greek: [tékʰnɛː], Modern Greek: [ˈtexni]) is a philosophical concept that refers to making or doing. Today, while the Ancient Greek...

Schopenhauer Society (German: Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft) is a literary and philosophical society devoted to research into the work, life and influence of the...

involved. Thus, the origin of antipathy has been subject to various philosophical and psychological explanations, which some people find convincing and...

1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which has been applied in a wide...

In 2000, Smith's book The Moral Problem (1994) received The American Philosophical Association's first APA Book Prize for excellence in scholarship. Smith...

was a German philosopher. He was co-editor (with I. H. Fichte) of the philosophical journal Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. He also...

2017) was an American writer and philosopher. He is the author of the philosophical books Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values...

Dreier, James (2004). "Meta-Ethics and Problem of Creeping Minimalism". Philosophical Perspectives. 18 (Ethics): 23–44. doi:10.1111/j.1520-8583.2004.00019...

philosopher David Hume, published in English in 1748 under the title Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding until a 1757 edition came up with...

mathematics.[citation needed] Easwaran is an associate editor of Journal of Philosophical Logic. Two of his articles have been selected as among the "ten best"...

Ordinary language philosophy (OLP) is a philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers...

Indra's Net: Defending Hinduism's Philosophical Unity is a 2014 book by Rajiv Malhotra, an Indian-American author, public speaker, and advocate of Hindutva...

before the Graduate Philosophical Society is a lecture given by Swami Vivekananda on 25 March 1896 at the Graduate Philosophical Society of Harvard University...

American Catholic Philosophical Association is an annual series containing papers presented at the meetings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association...

Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that views language and thought as tools for prediction, problem solving, and action, rather than describing,...

computer simulation Solipsism – Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is certain to exist Swampman – Philosophical thought experiment concerning personal...

protection as creative works by the Supreme Court of the United States, the philosophical proposition that video games are works of art remains in question, even...

Bernays (11 September 1824 – 26 May 1881) was a German philologist and philosophical writer. Jacob Bernays was born in Hamburg to Jewish parents. His father...

explanation of Moore's paradox in the philosophical literature. However, while Moore's paradox remains a philosophical curiosity, Moorean-type sentences are...

is a German sociologist and social theorist. His reference book on Philosophical anthropology has become the standard reference for the field. From 2011...

organization in consultative status with the United Nations. In his general philosophical outlook he is influenced by Husserl and Heidegger, his legal thinking...

philosopher, and ethicist, and the Noah Porter Professor Emeritus of Philosophical Theology at Yale University. He held the Noah Porter chair from 2003...

philosophy to suggest that it is more fundamental than other forms of philosophical inquiry. Metaphysics encompasses a wide range of general and abstract...

1900. Ingenieros was philosophically influenced by Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte, and wrote a very important philosophical and social work, "El hombre...

Christianity due to the paradoxes that exist in Christianity. In his books Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript Kierkegaard delves...

beyond the reach of purely materialistic interpretations. Generally, any philosophical position, be it dualism, monism, atheism, theism, pantheism, idealism...

Suriname; died 15 February 2016 in Jerusalem, Israel) was an Israeli philosophical counselor, considered a pioneer in the field. Schuster migrated to Israel...

the a priori and philosophical intuitions, where he defended the reliability of intuitions as a source of evidence in philosophical inquiry. He was the...

The philosophical aspects of the abortion debate are logical arguments that can be made either in support of or in opposition to abortion. The philosophical...

an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Born John Leslie...

The simplest use of brain-in-a-vat scenarios is as an argument for philosophical skepticism and solipsism. A simple version of this runs as follows:...

Greg. "The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "European Philosophy of Science -- Philosophy of Science in...

graduated from high school in 1952. In the same year, he enrolled in the Philosophical-Theological University Passau and entered the priestly seminary St....

endorses an anti-realist metaphysical stance but who seeks, through philosophical maneuvering, to earn the right for moral discourse to enjoy all the...

original works by or about: Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison Essays in Philosophical Criticism edited with R B Haldane in memory of T H Green (1883) Hegelianism...

journal publishes original work, focusing on interpreting classical philosophical texts by drawing on the resources of modern formal logic. Logical analysis...

articles and reviews selected for their quality and relevance to current philosophical debate in relation to Kant's work. It was first published in March 1997...

David Carr), Routledge 1998 Educating the Virtues: An Essay on the Philosophical Psychology of Moral Development and Education, Routledge 1991 de Ruyter...

"Understanding Space-Time: The Philosophical Development of Physics from Newton to Einstein". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Allori, Valia. "Everywhere...

James (13 July 2008). "Review of Aesthetics and Morality". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617. Retrieved 23 November 2018. Yanal, Robert J...

Antitheism, also spelled anti-theism, is the philosophical position that theism should be opposed. The term has had a range of applications. In secular...

number of other professional roles, including chairing the American Philosophical Association's Committee on Hispanics/Latinos, and in a large number...

reasoning. In the study of thought experiments related to paradoxes and philosophical problems, the situations are generally complex and likely to give birth...

historicity of its ceremonies, its emphasis on both tradition and progressive philosophical thinking, and its strong maintenance of practices from early speculative...

'Harming in Context'. Philosophical Studies, 123 (1-2). (2004) 'Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases'. Philosophical Perspectives 18....