Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad

Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad
Overview
Locale	Washington and Tillamook counties, Oregon, United States
Dates of operation	1952–Present
Technical
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length	101 miles (163 km)

The Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad (reporting mark POTB) is a shortline railroad in northwestern Oregon in the United States. It was established in 1952 to handle switching in Tillamook, Oregon, and came to greater prominence in 1986 when it leased 94 miles (151 km) of the Southern Pacific Railroad's Tillamook Branch.

Purchased from the Southern Pacific Transportation Company in 1990 by the Port of Tillamook Bay, the railroad was used to transport lumber and agricultural products over the Northern Oregon Coast Range between the Oregon Coast and the Portland area until heavily damaged in a 2007 storm.^[2]^[1]^[3]^[4] The Port of Tillamook Bay began operating the unincorporated railroad on March 27, 1986,^[1] but the tracks were originally constructed by Oregon judge George R. Bagley and others in 1906.^[5] The railroad's main line, no longer in use due to storm damage, runs between Hillsboro and Tillamook.^[1]

History

The line to Tillamook was constructed by the Pacific Railway and Navigation Company between 1906–1911.^[6] The Pacific Railway and Navigation Company, whose reporting mark was "PR&N", was sometimes known as the "Punk, Rotten, and Nasty" because of the wet and muddy working conditions for crews building the railroad through the Coast Range.^[7]^{[better source needed]} The Southern Pacific took control of the company in 1915, and the line became the Tillamook Branch.^[8]

In 1943, the United States Navy established a short branch line within Tillamook to serve Naval Air Station Tillamook. The Port of Tillamook Bay created the Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad in 1952 to assume operation from the Navy.^[9]

Storms

In January 1990, the railroad was significantly damaged by a storm, and the cost of repairs was about $1.3 million.^[10] In February 1990, after having leased the railroad, the Port of Tillamook Bay purchased it from the Southern Pacific Transportation Company for nearly $2.9 million.^[11]

In February 1996, more storms damaged the Hillsboro–Tillamook line. About 7 miles (11 km) of line was "nearly completely destroyed",^[12] two bridges washed out, and the flooding Salmonberry River washed "boulders the size of cars" through one of the line's tunnels.^[12] A preliminary estimate of the damage, given by the Oregon Department of Transportation, was $5 million.^[12] In March, Oregon governor John Kitzhaber, convinced that repairing the railroad would not harm steelhead runs, permitted repairs to continue through the end of the month.^[13] In June, the state determined that the Port of Tillamook Bay had violated state environmental laws, such as by failing to control erosion in the Salmonberry River canyon.^[14]

During a storm on December 2 and 3, 2007, known as the Great Coastal Gale, the railroad was again significantly damaged in the Salmonberry River canyon.^[2] The cost of repairs to the railroad was first estimated at $20 million. Tillamook County logging companies faced increased costs because they had to transport timber by truck.^[15] When the repair cost estimate was revised to $57.3 million, fisheries groups suggested permanently abandoning the railroad because they thought "that economically, the railroad is not viable, and environmentally, rebuilding it would affect fish runs already hammered by last winter's storms".^[16] Workers began assessing the railroad damage in February 2008 in snowy, rugged terrain, and found that the flooding Salmonberry River had eroded steep embankments, damaging tunnels and collapsing trestles and bridges. Later that year, they hiked as far as 18 miles (29 km) each day to the canyon to further assess the damage.^[17] The Port of Tillamook Bay opted to not repair the damaged track over the mountains, but it still owns more than 101 miles (163 km) of railroad right-of-way, including main line, spurs, and sidings.^[2] The port also leases a 3.5-mile (5.6 km) section of track from Banks to Hillsboro to the Portland and Western Railroad and leases the coastal portion of the line to the Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad.^[2]

Locomotive fleet

The following locomotives listed here are locomotives used by the Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad (POTB).^[18]^[19]

Road No.	Model	Build date	Serial No.	Former Nos.	Status
101	EMD GP9	12/1955	21190	INPR 101 H&E 101 C&O 6006
110	GE 80-ton switcher	1943	18059	-
111	GE 80-ton switcher	12/1943	18067	LP&N #80
3771	EMD GP9E	12/1956	22900	SP 3771 SP 3568 T&NO 446
4368	EMD SD9E	04/1955	20203	SP 4368 SP 3903 SP 5425	Scrapped in October 2010^[20]
4381	EMD SD9E	03/1955	19945	SP 4381 SP 3882 SP 5404	Involved in a wreck and scrapped in January 1999.^[21]
4405	EMD SD9E	04/1955	19986	SP 4405 SP 3899 SP 5421	Scrapped, front hood is at Astoria riverfront trolly shed
4406	EMD SD9E	04/1955	19983	SP 4406 SP 3896 SP 5418	Scrapped, October 2022
4414	EMD SD9E	05/1956	21314	SP 4414 SP 3962 SP 5489	Scrapped in October 2010^[22]
4432	EMD SD9E	04/1955	19951	SP 4432 SP 3888 SP 5410	Scrapped in October 2010
6113	EMD SD9	01/1957	22488	BNSF 6113 BN 6113 Great Northern 586
6114	EMD SD9	01/1957	22489	BNSF 6114 BN 6114 Great Northern 587
6116	EMD SD9	01/1957	22491	BNSF 6115 BN 6116 GN 589
6124	EMD SD9	04/1958	24099	BNSF 6124 BN 6124 GN 597
6139	EMD SD9	03/1954	18996	BNSF 6139 BN 6139 CB&Q 337
6157	EMD SD9	08/1955	20565	BNSF 6164 BN 6164 CB&Q 355
6164	EMD SD9	09/1955	20572	BNSF 6164 BN 6164 CB&Q 362
6178	EMD SD9	10/1955	23610	BNSF 6176 BN 6176 CB&Q 431
6196	EMD SD9	08/1955	23628	BNSF 6196 BN 6196 CB&Q 449

Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad

The Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad (OCSR), a non-profit museum group, operates a heritage railroad in conjunction with the POTB that runs tourist trains on a portion of POTB track from Garibaldi north to Rockaway Beach.^[23] as well as various excursions from Wheeler to Batterson, Oregon.^[24] As of 2011, OCSR was negotiating a contract with the port commission to perform track maintenance in exchange for controlling the scheduling along the portion of the line.^[25] There is disagreement between the port authority and OCSR about the percentage of ticket revenues to be paid to POTB.^[25] OCSR wanted an agreement with POTB as assurance that if the scenic railroad invests $30,000 to $40,000 in a building to house a new, larger train engine, that the tracks would not be used for another purpose.^[25] Meanwhile, the port commission said it had received an offer of more than $4 million to sell the railroad for scrap, an amount that would pay off the nearly $1.7 million in debts the port has accrued on the railroad.^[25] A former port commissioner speaking on behalf of OCSR believed, however, that the port would have trouble gaining federal approval to completely abandon the rail line.^[25]

In March 2012, OCSR agreed to lease from POTB 46 miles (74 km) of line from the Salmonberry River to Tillamook.^[26] This would effectively make the entire line a tourist railroad. OCSR plans to extend services to Tillamook as soon as practicable, with extension to the north a future possibility.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robertson, Donald B. (1995). Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-87004-366-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad". Port of Tillamook Bay. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
^ "Railroads operating in Oregon" (PDF). Oregon Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
^ "Worst is over for storm victims in Oregon". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 12, 1990. p. A4. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ Lockley, Fred (1928). History of the Columbia River Valley From the Dalles to the Sea. Chicago, Illinois: S. J. Clarke Publishing. pp. 709–710.
^ Hofsommer, Don L. (1986). The Southern Pacific, 1901-1985. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-0-89096-246-6.
^ "Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad". Active Short Lines of the Pacific Northwest. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
^ Interstate Commerce Commission (1933), Valuation Docket No. 1008: Southern Pacific Railroad, vol. 45 Val. Rep., p. 1
^ Lewis, Edward A. (1996). American Shortline Railway Guide (5th ed.). Waukesha, WI: Kalmbach Publishing. p. 253. ISBN 0-89024-290-9. OCLC 35286187.
^ "Coastal county to get storm aid". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. Associated Press. January 25, 1990. p. A4. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ "Tillamook port buys rail line". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. Associated Press. February 4, 1990. p. 2D. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Flooding and mudslides cripple railroading in the Pacific Northwest". Pacific RailNews: 10–11. April 1996. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2011-07-16.
^ "In-stream railroad repairs to continue". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. March 23, 1996. p. 3B. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ "Tillamook Railroad needs oversight". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. Associated Press. June 4, 1996. p. 2E. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ "Tillamook port cuts back operations after railroad is devastated". The Daily Astorian. Astoria, Oregon. December 7, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
^ Milstein, Michael (September 30, 2008). "Tillamook RR repair cost tops $57 million". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
^ "Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad damages". CW Construction. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
^ "Port of Tillamook Bay". www.thedieselshop.us. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
^ Burkhardt (1994), p. 45
^ "POTB 4368". www.rrpicturearchives.net. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
^ LLC, Cyprezz. "POTB Port of Tillamook Bay railroad locomotives and rolling stock Minecraft Map". Planet Minecraft. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
^ Loveday, Gary (2010-10-10), PoTB No.4414, retrieved 2023-11-26
^ "Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad". Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
^ "Special Excursions". Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Swindler, Samantha (June 29, 2011). "Still no agreement between Port, OCSR". The Tillamook Headlight-Herald. Tillamook, Oregon. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ Rimel, Anthony (April 4, 2012). "Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad wins lease to extend track". The Daily Astorian. Astoria, Oregon. Coast River Business Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2014.