Named after King Charles III at that time as Prince of Wales, and officially opened on 1 November 1982 by Katharine, Duchess of Kent, the hospital went into operation in 1 May 1984. The hospital now provides 1,807 hospital beds [2] and 24-hour accident and emergency service with about 5,500 staff. It is also the regional hospital responsible for the Eastern New Territories serving Sha Tin, Tai Po, North New Territories, Sai Kung and the outlying islands in East New Territories.
The hospital is supported by the Li Ka-shing Specialist Clinics for specialty outpatient services. The Hospital Governing Committee is the ultimate decision-making authority of the hospital. The current chief executive of the hospital is Dr. Beatrice Cheng.
History
Planning and construction
In 1974, the Hong Kong government proposed the development of the second medical school in the territory (the first being University of Hong Kong) and a new teaching hospital in Sha Tin,[3] and that became the Faculty of Medicine of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Prince of Wales Hospital.
The construction of the Prince of Wales Hospital started on 1 December 1979, scheduled to be completed by September 1982, and be operational by May 1983. The plan was to allow the first batch of medical students admitted in October 1981 to start their clinical training at the hospital in July 1983. Unfortunately, the construction was delayed by a year, the hospital was finally completed in November 1983 and went into operation on 1 May 1984.[4]
Despite the delay and change of the schedule, the official opening ceremony was held on 1 November 1982 as originally planned. It was performed by Katharine, Duchess of Kent.[4]
Due to the delay, temporary arrangements were made with United Christian Hospital for clinical teaching of the first batch of medical students, and the teaching activities were gradually transferred from United Christian Hospital to Prince of Wales Hospital.[3]
Early years
In 1991, under a reform of the healthcare system, the management of the hospital (and other public hospitals) was transferred from the former Medical and Health Department to the Hospital Authority.[5]
Until the mid-1990s, the hospital was responsible for providing medical services to the nearly 25,000 Vietnamese boat people at Whitehead Detention Centre in nearby Wu Kai Sha, once considered the world's largest prison.[6][7][8] In 1990, Vietnamese women made up a third of patients within the hospital's maternity unit, leading to allegations of strained hospital resources and a subsequent scheme to transfer many pregnant refugees to Queen Elizabeth Hospital instead.[9][10] By 1994, some Sha Tin residents voiced dissatisfaction that their hospital bore the weight of the refugee's medical needs, but then-hospital chief executive Alison Reid responded that the boat people comprised only five per cent of monthly visits to A & E and that the local population was "not being disadvantaged". Still, in the same year, the hospital proposed setting up a 24-hour clinic inside the refugee camp.[11] The situation ended with the resettlement or repatriation of the refugees under the Comprehensive Plan of Action.
The Sir Yue Kong Pao Centre for Cancer and the Lady Pao Children's Cancer Centre was officially opened by Charles, Prince of Wales in November 1994. Built with a donation of HK$120 million from Mr and Mrs Peter Woo, and named after Mrs Woo's parents, Sir Yue-Kong Pao and Lady Pao, the centre provides cancer treatments and resources for cancer research and education.[12][13]
The South Wing of the Li Ka Shing Specialist Outpatient Clinic was completed in June 1997, began operating in the following month, and was officially opened on 29 May 1998 by Li Ka-shing, who donated HK$21 million to its establishment. With a total floor area of 7,930 square metres, the clinic provides additional space to cope with increasing demand for specialist outpatient services in the region.[14]
SARS epidemic
In 2003, a severe epidemic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred in multiple countries. The epidemic in Hong Kong started with the outbreak in Prince of Wales Hospital on 10 March 2003 when 11 healthcare workers in ward 8A (later renamed 8H) had shown symptoms of atypical pneumonia at the same time. Epidemiologic investigation had linked these cases to a patient who was admitted to ward 8A on 4 March 2003. The patient had previously visited an ill professor from Guangzhou.
The disease was unknown at the time. The infection soon spread extensively in ward 8A, affecting 143 individuals who had direct contact with the patient, including healthcare workers, medical students, other patients in the same ward, visitors, and the patient's relatives. It was found that the outbreak was amplified by the use of nebuliser treatment on the patient.
In response to the outbreak, the hospital had implemented several control measures, including restricting access to the 8th floor of the main building (where ward 8A was situated), suspension of some services, and dividing the medical team into a dirty team and a clean team. The dirty team, led by Professor Joseph Sung, was responsible for taking care of SARS patients. The clean team was barred from the SARS wards.
The outbreak in the hospital eventually affected 239 individuals.[15]
Recent developments
The hospital has undergone redevelopment since 2007. The Main Clinical Block and Trauma Centre, a fourteen-storey new building, was built on the site of the original helipad and tennis court. With a total gross floor area of 71,500 square metres, the new building provides in-patient services, operating theatres and day services. Construction work started on 23 April 2007 and the new building was opened in late 2010.[16] The hospital began its 10-year phase 2 redevelopment project in 2018. The construction of a new In-patient Extension Block is expected to complete in 2025-2026.[17]
In November 2013, the hospital was accredited by the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards International.[18]
Management
Hospital Governing Committee
Prince of Wales Hospital is governed by a Hospital Governing Committee with members appointed by the Hospital Authority. The committee oversees the management of the hospital to ensure quality service and teaching environment. It is made up of two ex-officio members (the Director of Operations or his representative of the Hospital Authority and the Hospital Chief Executive) and five members (one public member of the Regional Advisory Committee, two representative of the Faculty of Medicine of CUHK, and two members nominated by the Hospital Authority), with one of the five members being the chairman. All members are normally appointed for a term of two years.[19]
This is a list of current and former chairmen of the committee:
Appointed by the Hospital Authority, the Hospital Chief Executive is in charge of managing the hospital and reports to the Hospital Governing Committee.
Professor Allan Chang Mang-zing (acting, January 1993 – December 1993)[20]
Before the management of the hospital was transferred to the Hospital Authority, the head of the hospital was the Medical Superintendent, who reported to the regional director, and in turn to the Director of Medical and Health Services Department.[26]
In February 1991, the first twins resulting from pronuclear stage tubal transfer (PROST) in Hong Kong was born at the hospital. PROST is a technique that involves in vitro fertilisation (IVF), followed by transfer of the pronuclear oocytes into the fallopian tubes.[29]
In April 1994, the first baby resulting from sub-zonal insemination (SUZI) in Hong Kong was born at the hospital. SUZI is an IVF technique where sperm is placed between the zona pellucida and the cell membrane of an oocyte.[29][30]
Skin bank
The burns unit of the hospital opened Hong Kong's first skin bank on 14 November 1992. It was also the world's first comprehensive and multi-purpose skin bank set up to provide frozen pigskin, donated cadaver skin and cultivated skin, and to make and process biosynthetic skin.[31]
Services
Aerial view of the hospital
The Prince of Wales Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, and 24-hour accident and emergency service:
As of March 2021[update], the hospital has 1,807 beds, all of which are general (acute and convalescent) beds. For the year ended 31 March 2019, it recorded 143,598 attendances in the Accident and Emergency Department, 182,996 inpatients and day-patients attendances, 853,806 attendances of outpatient clinical services, and 228,225 attendances for allied health services. [32]
The hospital is also home to the Gender Identity Clinic, the territory's first and only gender clinic. Founded in 2016, it provides services to adults only.[33]
Private services
Besides subsidised public services, the hospital has been providing private specialist outpatient services and private inpatient services since its opening in 1984 in collaboration with the Faculty of Medicine of CUHK. Charged at market rates, the private services are intended for patients who want to have access to the expertise and facilities of the hospital, which may not be available at private hospitals.[34] Private service income is shared between the Hospital Authority, CUHK, and the departments and the doctors concerned.[35][36]
The CUHK-PWH Medical Centre, located on the second floor of Block E, was established in January 2006 to provide private outpatient services at a central location. Before its establishment, the university's and the hospital's doctors used to attend their private patients at their own offices.[34]
For the year ended 31 March 2007, the hospital had treated 11,097 private specialist outpatients and provided 6,709 bed-days for private inpatients. The numbers accounted for less than 2% of the total numbers that included both public and private services.[36]
The hospital is also served by the following bus routes: 73A, 80K, 82K, 84M, 85A, 86, 89S, 89X, 682B, N42 and N283; and the following public light bus routes: 804, 808, 808P, 811, 811A, 813 and 813A. The bus stops are next to the entrance to the Main Clinical Block and Trauma Centre.[37]
Cars
Car parks for patients and visitors are located on the second floor of the Day Treatment Block and Children Wards, and on the ground floor of the staff quarters.[37]
Bicycles
Several cycling tracks lead to Prince of Wales Hospital, linking it to Tai Wai, Sha Tin, Ma On Shan and Tai Po areas. The hospital provides over 200 bicycle parking spaces, located on the ground floor of:
Special Block
Staff Quarters Block C
Madam S H Ho Hostel for Medical Students
Boiler Room, Clinical Science Building (Professorial Block)
Incidents
Wastage of a donor liver
A donor liver for transplant was wasted on 15 June 2002 due to limited resources at the Prince of Wales Hospital, one of the two liver transplant centres in Hong Kong. The management of the hospital had imposed a quota of one liver transplant a month, and decided not to use the liver as the liver transplant team at the hospital had already performed two liver transplants earlier in June. The hospital was criticised for the decision. Queen Mary Hospital, the other liver transplant centre, was also unable to use the liver because it was engaged in another liver transplant.[38][39]
The incident led to a review of the liver transplant services provided by the Hospital Authority. The result was to centralise liver transplants at Queen Mary Hospital for better allocation of resources and manpower. The liver transplant centre at the Prince of Wales Hospital was officially closed on 5 July 2004.[40][41]
The patient was prescribed six oral drugs, intrathecal cytarabine and intravenous vincristine by another doctor, and was injected by the trainee later the day. The patient, feeling pain after the erroneous treatment, attended the Department of Accident and Emergency of the hospital on the next day and was admitted to the Department of Clinical Oncology. The error was not confirmed until 20 June 2007.[42][43]
A special investigation panel, commissioned after the incident, made recommendations to prevent a recurrence of the incident, including establishing procedures on the transportation, storage, packaging and administration of intrathecal drugs.[43]
Mis-prescribed medication
A 73-year-old woman died on 11 July 2011 after an intern mistakenly gave her five medicines intended for another patient on 9 July 2011.
The woman attended the Accident and Emergency Department of the Prince of Wales Hospital on 8 July due to shortness of breath and was admitted to the medical ward. The admission resident doctor prescribed the patient with her usual medications (including aspirin, calcium carbonate, Lasix and Pantoloc). He wrote this on the patient's medical notes, transcribed her usual medications onto the patient's medication administration record, and then asked the intern to follow up on the management.
An investigation found that the intern perceived that the instruction was to resume the patient's usual medication in addition to those already prescribed on the record. She mistakenly transcribed five medications (including Candesartan, Gliclazide, Metformin, Betaloc and Isordil) intended for another patient onto the record.[44]
Gauze retained in women’s bodies
Gauze was left in the vaginas of four women who had given birth at the Prince of Wales Hospital in June and July 2012. Three of the women had their episiotomy repair done by an intern in June, and the fourth woman was treated by a resident doctor in July. The problems were noticed when the women went for post-natal check-ups, and the gauze was removed. An investigation found that the intern was at fault for not checking the number of pieces of gauze involved.[45]
After the incidents, the hospital has strengthened the episiotomy repair guidelines, which require the doctor to count the number of pieces of gauze together with a nurse after the procedure, to ensure that no gauze is retained in the patient's body.[46]
^Ho, William (1999). "Organizational transformation for service excellence in a public hospital in Hong Kong". Managing Service Quality. 9 (6). MCB University Press: 383–388. doi:10.1108/09604529910287792. ISSN0960-4529.
^SERAP Directory 2014(PDF). Hong Kong: Innovation and Technology Commission. March 2014. p. 33.
For other uses, see Deauville (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Th…
Pemandangan gurun kutubGurun kutub adalah daerah di Bumi yang berada di iklim tudung es (EF menurut klasifikasi Köppen). Meskipun total curah hujan cukup rendah untuk secara normal dikelompokkan sebagai gurun, gurun kutub dibedakan dari gurun sejati (BWh atau BWk menurut klasifikasi Köppen) oleh suhu tahunan yang rendah dan evapotranspirasi. Kebanyakan gurun es ditutupi oleh lapisan es, padang es, atau tudung es. Gurun kutub merupakan satu dari dua bioma kutub selain tundra arktik. Kedua bioma…
Jacques RancièreLahir1940Algiers, Aljazair PrancisAlmamaterÉcole Normale SupérieureEraAbad ke-20KawasanFilsafat baratAliranFilsafat kontinentalMarxisme StrukturalInstitusiUniversitas Paris VIIIMinat utamaPolitik, EstetikaGagasan pentingDemokrasi radikal, pertentangan, estetika visual, bagian dari tanpa bagian (la part de sans part), partage du sensible Dipengaruhi Plato, Aristotle, Marx, Althusser, Foucault, Lacan, Lyotard, Badiou Memengaruhi Laclau, Žižek, Critchley, Bernard Aspe…
Presiding officer of the U.S. Continental Congress President of the United States in Congress AssembledSeal of the president of the CongressContinental CongressStyleMr. President (informal)The Honorable (formal)StatusPresiding officerAppointerVote within the CongressFormationSeptember 5, 1774 (1774-09-05)First holderPeyton RandolphFinal holderCyrus GriffinAbolishedNovember 2, 1788 (1788-11-02) This article is part of a series on theUnited StatesContinental CongressI…
Department of France For other uses, see Creuse (disambiguation). Department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, FranceCreuse (Occitan): Cruesa or CrosaDepartmentPrefecture building of the Creuse department, in Guéret FlagCoat of armsLocation of Creuse in FranceCoordinates: 46°07′20″N 1°54′46″E / 46.12222°N 1.91278°E / 46.12222; 1.91278CountryFranceRegionNouvelle-AquitainePrefectureGuéretSubprefecturesAubussonGovernment • President of the Departmental Council…
Lapide commemorativa della Brigata Muccini a Vecchietto (Aulla) La Brigata Garibaldi Ugo Muccini fu una brigata partigiana organizzata dal Partito Comunista Italiano, che iniziò ad operare nell'agosto 1944 sui contrafforti delle Alpi Apuane nella provincia della Spezia ad est del Magra e a sud dell'Aulella. L'area in quel momento costituiva una retrovia del fronte, attestato sulla linea Gotica. Il reparto prendeva il nome da un giovane comunista di Arcola morto nella guerra di Spagna. Indice 1 …
Danish politician Mogens LykketoftLykketoft in 2011President of theUnited Nations General AssemblyIn office16 September 2015 – 13 September 2016Preceded bySam KutesaSucceeded byPeter ThomsonSpeaker of the FolketingIn office29 September 2011 – 3 July 2015MonarchMargrethe IIPreceded byThor PedersenSucceeded byPia KjærsgaardLeader of the Social DemocratsIn office14 December 2002 – 12 April 2005Preceded byPoul Nyrup RasmussenSucceeded byHelle Thorning-SchmidtMiniste…
Moncrivello commune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaPiedmontProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Vercelli NegaraItalia Ibu kotaMoncrivello PendudukTotal1.373 (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah20,18 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian322 m Berbatasan denganBorgo d'Ale Borgomasino Livorno Ferraris Mazzè Vische Bianzè Cigliano Maglione Villareggia SejarahSanto pelindungEusebius of Vercelli (en) Informasi tambahanKode pos13040 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0161 ID ISTAT…
Stautzenberger redirects here. For the American football player, see Odell Stautzenberger. Stautzenberger CollegeBrecksville CampusTypePrivate for-profit junior collegeEstablished1926 [1]PresidentAmy Beauregard (Maumee Campus) [2] and Lynn Mizanin (Brecksville Campus) [3]Undergraduates814[4]LocationMaumee and Brecksville, Ohio, United States41°34′58″N 83°40′59″W / 41.582778°N 83.683056°W / 41.582778; -83.683056Websitesctoday.edu…
The Lion GuardGenrePetualanganDatang usiaDrama komediPengembangFord RileySutradaraHowy ParkinsTom DerosierPengisi suara Max Charles Joshua Rush Dusan Brown Diamond White Atticus Shaffer Bryana Salaz Lagu pembukaCall of the Guard dibuat oleh The Lion Guard ChorusLagu penutupHere Comes the Lion Guard (musim 1–2) dibuat oleh Beau BlackThe Power of the Roar (musim 3) ditulis oleh Ford Riley dan Beau Black diperankan oleh Michael LuwoyePenata musik Christopher Willis (nilai) Beau Black[1&…
Indonesia Songs (bahasa Indonesia: Lagu-lagu Indonesia) adalah sebuah tangga lagu di Indonesia yang disusun oleh majalah Billboard sejak Februari 2022. Tangga lagu ini diperbarui setiap Selasa di situs web Billboard. Ini adalah bagian dari koleksi tangga lagu Hits of the World dari Billboard, yang menempatkan 25 lagu teratas setiap minggu di lebih dari 40 negara di seluruh dunia.[1] Lagu pertama yang menempati posisi nomor satu di tangga lagu ini adalah “Merasa Indah” oleh Tiara Andi…
Roman god of nocturnal thunder This article is about the Roman god. For the fictional god, see Cthulhu Mythos deities. Religion inancient RomeMarcus Aurelius (head covered)sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter Practices and beliefs libation votum temples festivals ludi funerary practices imperial cult mystery religions Priesthoods Pontifices Augures Vestales Flamines Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Bi…
Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries) Arauco WarMap of the Araucanía from the 18th century, showing a large part of the territory in which the Arauco War was fought.DateHistoriographic divergence: 1546 – until the end of the 17th century; and sporadically the 18th century[1] 1550–1662 (112 years)[2] 1550–1656 (106 years)[3]LocationAraucanía region and surrounding regions of the Captaincy General of Chile (present…
Eleanor Ray BoneBorn(1911-12-15)15 December 1911Died21 September 2001(2001-09-21) (aged 89)Other namesArtemis Eleanor Ray Bone (15 December 1911 – 21 September 2001) who also went under the craft name Artemis, was an influential figure in the neopagan religion of Wicca. She claimed to have been initiated in 1941 by a couple of hereditary witches in Cumbria. She later met and became friends with Gerald Gardner, and was initiated into Wicca, becoming the High Priestess in one of his co…
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
Please Please MeAlbum studio karya The BeatlesDirilis22 Maret 1963Direkam11 Februari 1963, EMI StudiosGenre Merseybeat[1] rock and roll[2] rock[3] pop Durasi32:45LabelParlophoneProduserGeorge MartinKronologi The Beatles Please Please Me(1963) With the Beatles(1963)With the Beatles1963 Please Please Me adalah album pertama yang dirilis oleh The Beatles pada tahun 1963, oleh Parlophone Records, menyusul sukses yang diraih singel 'Love Me Do' (peringkat 17) dan 'Please P…
